USDA nhau pamwedzi miriwo yezvekurima
Mwedzi woga woga Dhipatimendi rezvekurima reUnited States (USDA) rinobudisa zvigadzirwa zvayo zvekurima zvekurima uye kudiwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko (WADSE). Nhoroondo yacho inowanzosimudzira kusagadzikana mumisika iyo USDA inoshuma.
Nzvimbo yezvekurima Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekurima zvinonzwisisika neMamiriro ekunze
Kana zvasvika kune zvigadzirwa, zvekurima zvekurima zvinowanzove zvakanyanyisa kune mamiriro okunze. Gore roga rega zvirimwa zvinokonzerwa nokurima ivhu, kufungisa uye kubereka-zvino zvakasvika kuna Amai Nature kupa zvinhu zvinotungamirira kune zvibereko zvakabudirira.
Miti inokura pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo United States ndiyo inonyanya kubudisa muchengeti uye mutengo wezviyo uye soybea , zviyo izvi zvinokura kune dzimwe nyika pamwe chete.
Kana zvasvika kune gorosi , US inenge isina simba zvakanyanya sekugadzirwa kwegorosi kunoitika kuEurope, Australia, nedzimwe nzvimbo. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotapira zvakadai sehuga, cocoa, uye kofi zvinoda mamiriro ekunze. Zvirimwa izvi zvinowedzera kukura mumhepo inotonhora, inotonhora. Icho chikonzero ndechokuti izvi zvose ndezvokudya zvakashata uye zvakadai, zvigaro zvazvo zvinotenderera zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwezvirimwa kuburikidza nematambudziko nematambudziko emiganhu yavo yezvirimwa.
Sezvo zvakadaro, vatengi, vatengesi nevatengesi vanobhadhara zvikuru maitiro emamiriro ekunze mumatunhu ari kukura pamwe nekukura kwezvirimwa kuitira kuti vaone kutengesa kwemaitirwo ekutungamira uye kutadza. Zvirwere zvakadai sefungus nezvimwewo zviyo zvekurima, zvingashandura kukohwa, uye zvinokanganisa kufambira mberi kwezvirimwa zvekurima uye mutengo wezvinhu.
Kuongorora Mitengo neChipi neKubatsira Kuongorora
Kuti vaone mitengo yezvokurima zvekurima, vatori vechikwata vanoita zvemashamba vanoita zvose zvekugadzira uye zvakakosha kutsanangura. Kuongorora kwekwenyanzvi kunotarisa pamatongerwo emitengo pamwe nehuwandu nehupamhi hwemangwana yemitengo pamatengo ematengo.
Kunyanya kuongororwa ndiko kuongorora kwegranular supply uye deta data. Kana zvasvika kune zvinhu zvekurima, mbeu yekufambira mberi inokosha chikamu chekuongorora kwakakosha. Mishumo yakabudiswa neDADA inogona kubatsira zvikuru kutengesa vatori vechikamu mune zvekutengeserana kwemari.
USDA Reports
USDA mishumo inobatanidza boka rose rekurima kwekutengeswa kwemisika. Dhiyabhorosi yeA USDA yakakosha kune vatengesi vemakambani kuti vaongorori vanowanzoedza kufanotaura dhaka reD USDA musati rapera mishumo. Apo USDA inodonha yayo 'inonzi zviyo uye zvimwe zvekurima zvekutengeserana zvinowanzofambisa maererano nedheta. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana data yakasunungurwa yakasiyana nekubvumirana kweanongorori kuongorora.
IA USDA inoshuma pamusoro pezviyo kusanganisira zviyo, gorosi, soybea uyewo nevamwe. Vanorondedzerawo nezvezvipfuwo- mombe nehombodo, ikotoni, shuga, mvere, mishonga yemiti, broiler hatchery, rizi, michero inokosha, marangi, huku, mazinga, mazamu, uye mazamu ezvimwe zvekurima.
Inhengo inoshuma inenge zuva nezuva, zvakaoma kuwana zuva apo sangano risina ripoti rinouya. Zvisinei, mharidzo inotarisirwa kwazvo ndeye mushumo weWASDE wemwedzi.
Uyu mushumo hauongorori chete kukohwa kwezvinhu zvekurima muUnited States asi pasi rose.
WAOB Inoshumira se Focal Point ye Economic Economic Intelligence
Maererano newebsite yeA USDA, "World Agricultural Outlook Board (WAOB) inoshanda senzvimbo yekutsvaga hupfumi hwezvemari uye mararamiro emakambani eU.S. nekurima kwenyika.Bhodi inorongedza, kuongorora, uye inobvumira mushumo weZimbabwe Supply and Demand Estimates, dzimba dzeOCE's Joint Agricultural Weather Facility, uye inobatanidza USDA's Agricultural Outlook Forum ".
IA USDA inodonha mharidzo yayo yose yakakosha yemwedzi weWASDE, kazhinji pakati pe10 ne12 ye mwedzi woga woga pamasikati Eastern Standard Time. Mwedzi woga woga panguva yekusunungurwa kwemushumo weWASDE, vatengesi vemashamba ekurimwa vanofema; ivo vose vanoziva kuti data yakabudiswa nguva dzose inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru mumisika.
Chero ani zvake anotengesa kana kuisa mari mumisika yezvokurima zvekurima anofanirwa kuramba akatarisa pamashumo eDADA kuitira kuti atarise nyika inogara ichichinja yezvinhu izvi zvisingabatsiri. IA USDA inewo mararamiro emapurogiramu nemabasa emisika yemari. IA USDA ndiyo inofanirwa kuenderera mberi kuongorora hurumende muUnited States uye kumativi ose enyika.
Kuvandudzwa kwemashoko eWASDE
Nhamba dzezvirimwa dzave dziri mumisika yebhebhe kubva pakunaya kwegore ra2012. Mitengo yawira pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvekurima sezvo yakakwira muna 2011 na2012. Pakupera kwegore ra2015, mutengo we soya neyegorosi zvaive zvisingasviki hafu yematengo ivo vaitengesa muna 2012. Mitengo yezviyo zvose uye zvimwe zvekurima zvezvirimwa zvakarashika nekuda kwemakore matatu akarurama emichero yakaoma. Zvigadzirwa uye zvinyorwa zvakave zvakakwana zvakakwana kuti zvigarisane nezvose zvinoda.
Munguva iyi, nyika yose inoramba ichiwedzera. Muna 1960, pakanga pane vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni matatu pasi pano, nhasi kune inenge mamiriyoni 7.4 mabhiriyoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune mimwe miromo yekupa uye inoda zvimwe zvokudya. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune zviyero zvakakwana zvevhu rinoshandiswa pakusimwa mbeu uye mvura yezvirimwa izvo zvave zvishoma.
Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu huri kuchinja huwandu hwekugovera uye hunoda kuenzaniswa kwezviyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvekurima. Mumakore apo pane zvirimwa zvakashata, kuperesa kunoramba kuchizadzisa zvinoda.
Zvisinei, kana zvibereko zvepasi pose zvichiitika nekuda kwemamiriro emamiriro ekunze kana zvirwere zvezvirimwa, kutengesa mutengo kuchaitika uye mukana wekuti huchava huri nani kudarika munguva yakapfuura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda kwekuda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwevanhu. Uyezve, iyo yakasimba El Nino kubvira muna 1997 uye iyo inogona kuve yaLa Nina muna 2016 inogona kukanganisa michero yezvirimwa mumwedzi inotevera nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze.
Saka, kutarisa mushumo weWASDE wemwedzi wepamwedzi wakabudiswa neA USDA wava chinhu chakakosha kune vatengesi nevatengesi vose. Iyi mishumo inogona kupa zvinyorwa sekushandurwa kwekugovera uye kudiwa kwemajiro emisika yeminda yezvekurima.