Nhungamiro Yokutsvaga muSingapore

Nzira Dzakadzika Dzokushandisa muSingapore

Singapore inonyatsozivikanwa mumusangano wekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwekutengeserana kwayo uye mari. Pakazosvika 2025, mapurisa eCCLSA kuti nyika ichasvika kuSwitzerland uye inobata chikamu chetatu chenyika yekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvekare . Iko mari yakawanda yemari yemari yakashambadza zvakare yakava chinhu chinokosha chekubhadhara mari yevatengesi vese vanosvika mabhiriyoni mana mukati meharaira yemaawa manomwe.

Kubudirira kwenyika mukutengeserana kwepasi pose kunokonzerwa nekugara kwayo uye nekuti ine uori hushoma, vashandi vane unyanzvi, huwandu hwemitero yakaderera, uye hupfumi huripo.

Izvo zviito zvave zvichitengesa zvinosvika 7 000 makambani emarudzi akawanda kubva kuU.S., EU uye Japan pamwe chete nemamwe makambani 3,000 kubva kuIndia neChina.

Kuisa muSingapore neEFs

Nzira inonyanya kuisa muSingapore ndeyekutsinhanisa -kutengesa mari (ETFs), iyo inopa huwandu hwekutsvaga kunyika mune imwechete yekutengeserana kweUnited States. Iyi ETF inonyanya kuzivikanwa muSingapore ndiyo iShares MSCI Singapore Index Fund (EWS), iyo inoshandisa mari yakawanda yemadhora anodarika $ 500 mamiriyoni uye inobata zvisungo zvakasiyana siyana makumi matatu, kubva munaApril 2016.

Kubva kuSingapore inonyanya kushandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, ETF inorema zvikuru kune mari (55.43%) nemabhizimisi (17.55%) makambani. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hunogona kukonzera njodzi yakawedzerwa kana, somuenzaniso, mari yemari yakashata.

Iyo mitatu yakakura zvikuru inosanganisira:

• Singapore Telecom Ltd. (13.56%)

• Overseas-Chinese Banking Ltd. (12.16%)
• DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (11.99%)

Vashandi vanogona kutengawo Shanduro Fund Inc. (SGF), iyo inogadziriswa kugadzirisana pamwe chete nemari yemari yemari inosvika madhora makumi manomwe emadhora, kubva munaApril 2016. Kusiyana neEFs, mari yekuvhara yakavhara inogona kutengeserana nekambomira kana kutengesa kune mari yavo inoshandiswa mumatare, apo ichi chikwereti chinopa mari mune dzimwe nyika dzeASEAN Group, kufanana neCambodia, Indonesia neMalaysia .

Pakupedzisira, vatengesi vanogona kutenga American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) , iyo iyo US inoshambadza mabhasikiti ekuchengetedzwa kwekunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinowanzova riskier risererer kupfuura ETFs uye mutual funds, zvisinei, sezvo vane zvishoma zvishoma uye zvakasiyana-siyana.

Batsiro & Njodzi dzekutsvaga muSingapore

Singapore ine imwe yenyika yakapfuma kwazvo, inofadza vanhu vakawanda uye hupfumi huri kukura, asi vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva kuti kukoshesa kwekutengeserana kunotungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo yehupfumi kunobva kune dzimwe nyika dzekutengeserana.

Kubatsirwa kwekutsvaga muSingapore kunosanganisira:

• Nhamba Dzakanaka Dzinowanikwa . Siporeji ine yechitatu yepamusoro yebhadharo yemunhu mumwe nomumwe munyika, iyo yakawanda yevanhu vane mamiriyoni, uye imwe yenhando dzakanyanya kuderera pakati penyika dzakabudirira.
• Free, Open Economy . Singapore inowanzoonekwa seimwe yenyika dziri nyore munyika iyo maitirwo mabhizinesi, neyakanaka kwazvo mitero, uori hushoma, vashandi vane unyanzvi uye hupfumi hwehupfumi.

Ngozi dzekutsvaga muSingapore dzinosanganisira:

• Kutendeseka kune Kutengeserana kunze kwenyika . Simba reSingapore rinonyanya kuvimba nekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvakaunza kukonzera munguva yekuburutsa kwa2001 uye 2008 nhamo yemari , asi nyika yakakurumidza kuwedzera, ichikura 14.5% muna 2010.

• Kuwirirana neChina. Pfuma yeSingapore yakanyanyobatana nehupfumi hweChina yakapa huwandu hwayo hukuru. Kubvira muna 2015, kuburitswa uku kwakapiwa kusakanganisika sezvo hupfumi hweChina hwakaderera zvikuru.

Vashandi vanofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvikomborero izvi uye njodzi dzisati dzaita chisarudzo chekutsvaga mari. Zvechokwadi, Singapore inofanirawo kunge iine chikamu chimwe chete chezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti kuve nehutano hwakanaka hwekugadzirisa hutano. Kuwisira kwehupfumi hwakawandisa kwakaoma kufanotaura, kunyanya mumisika inotanga kubuda , iyo inowanzova yakanyanya kuwedzera kune yakashambadzirwa misika.

Mazano Anokosha Ekuyeuka

• Singapore inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumusangano wekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwekuita kwayo mukutengeserana kwenyika yose seimwe yenzvimbo dzekuAsia dzakawanda dzekutengeserana.
• Nzira inonyanya kuisa muSingapore iri kuburikidza neEFF kana kuti mapepa ekuvhara pamwe chete, kusanganisira iShares MSCI Singapore Capped Index Fund (EWS).

• Singapore iri nehupfumi hwakanyanya uye hunobudirira hunoendeswa nemitemo yakasimba, asi inokonzerwa nekuderera kwekutengeserana kwenyika yose.