Mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakanyorwa yakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye inoshandiswa pakushandisa.
Mutengo wekutengeswa kwemafa inogona kuonekwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechati, dzakadai sezvigadziko zvemwenje , yakazaruka-high-low-close (OHLC), kana renko (pakati pevamwe). Zvinyorwa zvinogonawo kuonekwa zvichienderana neshoko (aritemu) kana logarithmic. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengesa uye dzekutengesa dzinokubvumira kuti uchinje pakati pekutarisa kwekutengesa mutengo kana kuti logarithmic. Pakutanga, vanogona kutarisa zvakafanana, asi pane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana pakati pematafura aya.
Mutsara uye Zvinyorwa Zvitsva zvakasiyana
Misiyano pakati pemaratani uye e-logarithmic maratiro iyo iyo y-axis (chikamu chemugove) wechati chakaparadzaniswa. Chigadziko chemwenje uye OHLC (nezvimwewo mamwe mazera echati) zvakagadzirirwa nguva pamwe nechezasi kwe chati (x-axis) uye mutengo uri pedyo ne y-axis.
Pamusoro wechato chakatarisana, mutengo wekamuri wakaenzana. Iyo inotsanangurwa inotenderera mberi ne y-axis inokwira nekuwedzera kwakaringana nekuenzana kwakaenzana pakati pavo. Semuenzaniso, pane chati chinogona kuratidza $ 1 (pasi) kusvika kune $ 10 (kumusoro) pamwe ne y-axis, uye imwe imwe yekuwedzera kwedhora yakafanana zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe. Chati iri girasi rakafanana. Mitsara echinyorwa chikwata chinokonzerwa nematengo mapepa chaiwo sezvavari mumadhora emari. Kana iyo mutengo inokwira kubva pa $ 1 kusvika ku $ 10, kana $ 10 kusvika $ 50, girasi kuisa pa chati haina kuchinja.
Izvi zvakasiyana kubva kune logarithmic, kana log, ma chati. Iyo y-axis yechirongwa chegwaro inowanikwa zvichienderana nezvikamu zvekufamba. Somuenzaniso, kana chikwata chichikwira kubva pa $ 1 kusvika ku $ 2, iyo inofambisa 100%, uye inofunga kuti inotora masendimita mana echati nzvimbo ye $ 1 (100%) inofamba.
Kana chikwata chichikwira kubva pa $ 2 kusvika ku $ 4 ($ 2 kubva), y-axis inomanikidza kuitira kuti nzvimbo iri pakati pe $ 1 ne $ 2, uye $ 2 ne $ 4, yakafanana (4 inches for each, in this case). Izvi ndezvokuti kuchinja kwega-kubva pa $ 1 kusvika ku $ 2 uye $ 2 kusvika $ 4 - kunokwidza 100% uye naizvozvo kunopa kuenzana kuenzana / kupararira pane chati. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana imwe purogiramu inotora inotora X masendimita echati nzvimbo, imwe neimwe inotevera inotama (inenge yakafanana) inotorawo X masendimita echati nzvimbo, zvisinei nokuti yakakwirira / yakaderera mutengo unowanikwa.
Chati yakatarisana haisi kuita izvi. Mutengo wokufamba kubva ku $ 3 kusvika ku $ 4 inosvika kurema imwechete sekutama kubva $ 1 kusvika $ 2. Dhora racho rinodhura kuti mutengo uri kufamba unofanana, asi kutama kubva $ 1 kusvika ku $ 2 inowanikwa ne100%, asi kutama kubva $ 3 kusvika $ 4 kunowana 33.3% kuwana. Icho chinyorwa chinoratidza huwandu huwandu hwekuwana mutengo, asi chati chakatarisana hachiiti. Pagari regi, kutama kubva ku $ 3 kusvika ku $ 4 kuchaona 1/3 ukuru hwekutama kubva $ 1 kusvika ku $ 2, kuratidzira kuratidza musiyano muhuwandu hwakawanikwa. Pamusoro pechati chakajeka, yose imwe dollar inotora inotora chikamu chakafanana chekuona nzvimbo.
Zviratidzo zvitsvene zvine mararamiro akaenzana pakati pemakero ematengo, asi maturati emagwaro akaisa mararamiro pakati pepakati inotama. Mufananidzo mumwe unoratidza kuenzanisa pakati pepakati nepakati nepati, pane imwecheteyo panguva imwe chete.
Kusarudza Linear kana Log Log Charts
Imwe shanduro inoshandiswa ichashandisa zviyero zvakatarisa zvisingasviki, asi imwe shanduro software ichashandisa logarithmic scale nekusavapo. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa mukati mezvikwata zvakawanda zvekutora (chengetedza chikamu chekubatsira pamatara ako kana iwe usingagoni kuwana mamiriro acho). Pamwe kuisa zvinogona kushandiswa, asi kududzirwa kwechati kunogona kuchinjwa nechisarudzo.
Nenguva pfupi inoshandiswa inoshandisa mabhidhi akasiyana-siyana nokuti vatengesi ava vane hanya chete nemari (mumadhora emashoko) mutengo unofamba.
Uyezve, mune rimwe zuva kana kunyange kana nguva yemavhiki, chinyorwa chakatarisa uye chinyorwa chichatarisa zvakafanana sezvo huwandu hunoenda huri hukuru zvakakwana pane chati yegwaro kuratidzira kusiyana kwakakura pakuwedzera.
Vatengesi venguva yakareba vangada kufarira zvose zvigwaro nemaratani akasiyana kuti vawane maonero akasiyana, kunyanya kana vachitarisa mifananidzo yakareba makore kana kuti mutengo mutengo wakasiyana.
Shoko rekupedzisira pamusoro peChina uye Logarithmic Charts
Kana iwe uri mutengesi wenguva pfupi, tsanangurira kumatsetse emitsara ekuongorora kwako. Zvikamu zvinenge zvisingawanzoti zvakakura pane nguva pfupi, saka hapana chikonzero chekuona maonero akasiyana kubva pane chati yegiketi (iyo ichaita yakajeka yakafanana). Vatengesi venguva yakareba vanogona kubatsirwa nekuona zvose zviri mukati uye matanho akasiyana. Nenzira iyo vanoona zvose idhora rinofamba, uyewo kuti iyo zviyero zvakadini mumatemu.
Ndiyo musiyano pakati pezvinyorwa uye mapepa emirati - yekare ndiyo inongotarisana nemutengo, asi iyo yekupedzisira inotarisa pamapepanho anofamba uye zviyero mutengo-axis maererano.