Zuva rega rega rekutengesa rinounza vatengesi vezuva zuva dambudziko guru rekuguma kwezuva zvakanaka. Vatengesi vemazuva vanofarira kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pebatsiro ravo, asi mhando mbiri dzepurogiramu dzinenge dziriko, uye kusiyana pakati pavo kunogona kuva musiyano pakati pezvikamu zvemazana pamapepa kana chaiwo, kutonhora mari yakaoma mubhangi. Iwe unogona kuona mazwi akadai se "akaona P / L" kana "asina kuonekwa P / L," apo "P / L" zvinoreva "purogiramu kana kurasikirwa," yakashandiswa kurondedzera iyi miviri miviri yebatsiro.
Realized Profit
Kubudirira purogiramu inobatsira inobva pakushambadzira kwakagadzirwa; mune mamwe mazwi, basa rave richibudiswa. Kubhadhara purogiramu kazhinji kacho kakatoiswa mubhuku rebhizimisi rebhizimisi uye rinogona kubviswa kubva kubhizimisi ravo rebhizimisi kuenda kubhangi yebhangi.
Kuwana purogiramu inowanikwa munyaya yebhuku mukutengesa mabhuku eakaunti uye inowanzoratidzwa pamabhizimisi ekutengesa sebatsiro rezuva nezuva rakadzorerwa ku zero pakutanga kwezuva rimwe rekutengeserana, kuchengetedza rekushanda kwezuva rimwe nerimwe kubudirira.
Unrealized or Paper Profit
Kusabhadhara purofiti, dzimwe nguva kunonzi "paper profit" (kana kuti "mapepa okurasikirwa" kana zvisina kunaka), iyo inobatsira inobva mune zvekushanda zvinobata, zvakadai sedhizimusi risati rasvika. Unrealized profit ndiyo mari yekubatsira iwe waizotora kana basa racho rakabuda panguva iyoyo.
Unrealized profits ichachinja nemutengo wega wega, saka inogona kuderedzwa kusvika zero kana kuve kurashikirwa kusati kwaitika chero nguva.
Unrealized profit inowanikwa zvinobudirira panguva iyo basa rinobudiswa.
Mhando Yechokwadi Yechokwadi Yebatsiro
Apo vatengesi vanotaura pamusoro pebatsiro ravo, ivo vari kutaura kune zvavanowana. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana vakataura chimwe chinhu se "bhizimusi inonzi X tick in profit," vari kureva purogiramu isingabhadharwi kubva kune zvavanenge vachiita.
Misiyano iri pakati payo yakawanikwa uye isingabatsiri inobatsira inogona kuonekwa shoma, asi inogona kureva musiyano pakati pekutengeserana kunobatsira kana kutengeserana. Unrealized profit ndiyo inoretical pfuma iyo iripo panguva ino, asi inogona kubviswa zvakare chero nguva, yakadai apo iyo mutengo inopesana nehutengesero.
Kuwana purofiti inobatsira chaicho chisingakwanisi kuchinjwa nemutengo kuchinja nokuti hachisisiri chikamu chekushanda . Iko mari chaiye inogona kuiswa mubhengi rako rebhangi.
Mitero uye Kuwana Mari
Paunenge ubuda mubhizimusi uye wakatora mari yako yakajeka, mari iyi inofanirwa kubhadharwa kwauri neInternal Revenue Service (IRS). Mune mamwe mazwi, pakarepo paunotora rubatsiro rwakagadziriswa, iwe uchabhadhara mitero yaunowana pairi nokuti iri mari chaiyo kwauri, kwete kungobatsira papepa.
Kana uri murimi, iwe unoda kuratidza pfuma yekushanda kana kurasikirwa paRS Form 8949 uye nyora tsanangudzo yemabasa ako paI IRS Purogiramu D. Kana iwe ukaitika kuti uchitengesa zvikuru, iwe unogona kukodzera seumwe munhu nebhizimisi rekutengesa . Munyaya iyi, iwe unogona kuwana mukana wekunyorera hofisi nedzimwe mari dzebhizimisi, kuti uzvidzivirire pamari yako yekutengesa.
Tarisa neCPA yakakodzera kuti uwane kuti IRS inorevei "inoshingaira" mutengesi wezuva nokuda kwebhizimisi.