Hurumende dzakawanda dzakagamuchira simba rinogona kuwedzerwa -sechine simba rezuva-mukupindira kumatambudziko anowedzera. Nokugadzira magetsi kubva kuzuva, hurumende idzi dzinoda kuderedza kuzvidzora pamazimbe emashonga anopisa simba anogadzira mabhiriyoni ematoni ekakisi dioxide gore negore. Maererano neUnited of Concerned Scientists, mashizha emagetsi eCoal ndiyo iyo inonyanya kukonzera kupisa kwenyika pamwe nemiti yakasikwa inogadzira mamiriyoni matatu emamiriyoni eC2 pamwaka.
Chii Chinotsigira Solar?
Simba rekugadziriswa kwenyika rakagadziriswa munyika dzinopfuura 170 kune nyika, nyika, kana mapuroreji. Semuenzaniso, European Union yakazvipira kuunza 27 muzana yekupedzisira kwekushandisa kwekushandisa kubva patsva inogona kuwanikwa zvakare muna 2030. United States Executive Order 13693 yakafanirwawo kuti 30 muzana yemasimba ese anoshandiswa nehurumende yehurumende inobva kubva kune magadzirirwo matsva kubva muna 2025 kuburikidza ne-site kuiswa uye simba rinoparadza.
Dambudziko rine simba rinogona kudzorerwa nderokuti havasi nguva dzose sehupfumi semagetsi. Hurumende dzinogadzirisa dambudziko iri kuburikidza nekupa rubatsiro, kana mari yakabvumirwa kubatsira rubhizimusi kana bhizimisi kuitira kuti mutengo wezvigadzirwa kana basa zvigare uri pasi kana kukwikwidzana. Kubatsirana hakusi kwekushandiswa kwemashizha ezuva-kunyangwe, indasitiri yemafuta neyegesi yakagamuchira inoda kusvika madhora mazana mashanu emadhora mabhiriyoni ekutsigirwa pakati pe1994 na2009-asi vakapinda mumoto.
Migumisiro yeSolar Subsidies
Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzakaratidza kuti rubatsiro runowedzera huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvakatengwa uye zvinotengeswa pamusika nekuwedzera kudiwa kwemafuro nemari yekubhadhara. Vashandi nevhizimisi vose vanobatsirwa nemari yakasara pamatambudziko ehurumende. Izvo zvakaderera ndezvokuti rubatsiro runoita hupfumi hwehupfumi-hunozivikanwa sekufa kwekufa-nokuti inotadzisa hurumende kuti iite mari yekubhadhara kupfuura iyo inobatsira vashandi nevagadziri.
Icho chikwata ndechekuti rubatsiro runogona kupa zvinhu zvakanaka, zvakadai seC22 kuderedza mumamiriro ekutsigirwa kwezuva. Kubatsira kwezuva kunogona kubatsirawo United States kuti iite makwikwi mune zvemakambani emangwana, apo ichiita mazana ezviuru emabasa epamusoro-tech. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanotsigira kuti rubatsiro rwezuva rwenyika rwakanyatsokonzera kukosha kwekambani dzezuva uye kusanzwisisika kwerudzikinuro kunounza kusagadzikana kwevatengesi.
Inotsigira Munyika Yose
Kubatsira kwezuva kunoparadzanisa nyika, iyo yakave iyo inokonzera kukakavara. Mushure mezvose, nyika inopa zvikwereti zvakakwirira inogona kubudisa ultra-cheap solar panels inofananidzwa nenyika dzinopa rubatsiro rwakaderera, zvichiita kusagadzikana kwekutengeserana kusina kunaka. Iyi mhirizhonga yakakonzera kutengeserana hondo munguva yakapfuura iyo yakakonzera zvakakosha mukutsvaga.
Semuenzaniso, matairi emotokari ave ari nguva dzose yekukonzera kupesana pakati peUnited States neChina .
Suniva yaiva imwe yevashandi vekudenga mashizha mapurisa muAmerica, asi pakupedzisira yakarondedzera kubhadhara pashure pemitengo yayo yakanga ichideredzwa neChina mashizha ezuva. Iyo kambani yakapa chikumbiro ne US International Trade Commission ichidaidza mutengo kune vanoita kunze kwekugadzirisa zvikwereti kugadzirisa mari yezvokusimbisa kune dzimwe nyika uye kuita kuti mapurisa ave anokwikwidzana. Izvi zvinodaro zvinogona kuve nezvakakosha zvikuru mumhizha yepasi rose.
Imwe nyanzvi yeCITC inotaura kuti kukwikwidzana kwekunze kwakakonzera mishonga yekudenga yeUnited States 1,200 mabasa uye 27 muzana inodonha mubhadharo kubva muna 2012. Uyezve, chikumbiro chacho chinoratidza kuti mutengo unosvika 115 000 kusvika 144 000 mabasa muna 2022. Vavengi vanopikisa kuti mutero unogona kuparadza maviri -matanho ekuchengetwa kwezuva kwemazana emakore mashanu anotevera nekugadzira mapepa anodhura, asi inodhura zvinopfuura 88 000 mabasa sechikonzero chaicho.
Zvinotarisirwa nevashambadziri Kuziva
Mishonga yezuva inonyatsokwanisa kugadzirisa maitiro emagariro akanaka sezvo hurumende dzinotarisa kugadzirisa migumisiro ye carbon dioxide. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo indasitiri inonyanya kuvimba nemari inobatsira kuti irambe ichikwikwidzana nemagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa semarara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengesi mumakambani ezuva vanogona kubatsirwa nekukura kwakasimba kwemitengo, asi kune ngozi yakawanda yekuchinja kune zvingabatsiri zvinogona kuita kuti vanhu vasava nehanya.
Vashandi vanofanirwa kuve vanoziva nezvezviitiko izvi pavanoshandisa mari yekushanda kwezuva . Nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana -mune zvekushandisa geography uye makirasi easset-vatengesi vanogona kuderedzera njodzi idzi uye kuwedzera kudzoka kwavo kwakagadziriswa kubudirira pamusoro penguva refu.