Chii chinonzi Nationalization?
Rudzi rwemarudzi hunoitika apo hurumende inotora sangano rega. Hurumende dzehurumende dzinopedzisira dziine hutungamiri uye hutongi, uye varidzi vekare (vagoveri) vanorasikirwa nemari yavo.
Somuenzaniso, mabhandi muUnited States anowanzo mabhizinesi-kwete mahurumende ehurumende. Vadzidzisi vangave vanochengetedza, vemhuri, boka duku revanhu, kana vamwe vatengesi.
Unilateral chiito: Mukurudzirwa, hutano hunoendeswa kuhurumende, kazhinji sechisarudzo chisina kubvumirana. Mune mamwe mazwi, vadzidzisi vega vasiri kusarudza kana kubvumirana kuendesa umiridzi-hurumende inoita chisarudzo kwavari. Vashandi vanowanzove vasina chavangasarudza asi kubvuma kuchinja.
Vanorasikirwa nehutachiona: Kana kurudzirwa kuitika, vadzidzisi vekare uye vatungamiri vanowanzorasikirwa (kunyange zvazvo hurumende inogona kuva neropafadzo yakakwana yekuchengeta mabasa). Havasisina pfuma iyo inogona kukosha uye inogona kutengeswa, uyewo mari yavo inoramba ichipa kupa mari. Panzvimbo pezvo, hurumende inoshandisa nyika yose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, kutonga nyika kunotyisa kune avo vane (kana kuti vanofarira) mabhanga nemamwe mabhizinesi.
Miedzo Yenguva Pfupi
Kuisa nyika mabhanga kunogona kuva chiyero chenguva pfupi, uye inowanzoshandiswa kusunungura mabhengi mune dambudziko rezvemari. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinowanzoitika muUnited States: FDC inopinda mairi , inotora, uye inotengesa bhangi kune rimwe bhangi-kazhinji pavhiki.
FDIC takeovers inowanzoitika apo bhangi rinokundikana nekuda kwekushaya insolvency.
Mune zviitiko izvi, bhangi rinopinda "kugamuchira" uye rinowanikwa "reprivatized" iyo inotengeswa kune rimwe bhangi. Nguva yehu hurumende yehu hurumende inopfupika, uye bhangi iri pfupi iri pfupi nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Kune vashandi vakawanda, iyo sangano inoshanda zvakanaka chaizvo. Panzvimbo yekurasikirwa nemari yako mubhengi kusakundikana, ivo vanochengetedzwa nehurumende yehurumende. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hauzombocherechedzi apo bhangi rako rinokundikana .
Sangano reFederally-insured mvumo , iyo inowanikwa ne "nhengo" dzavo (kana vatengi) vane kudzivirirwa kwakafanana: inshuwarisi yeNCUSIF .
Chikuru cheZimbabwe Nationalization
Vanhu vazhinji havana dambudziko nehurumende kupinda mune imwe nguva kubhadhara kwebhangi. Asi nharo dzezvematongerwe enyika dzinotanga kupisa paunotanga kutaura pamusoro pezviito zvakakura, kusanganisira:
- Yakapararira nyika yebhanhire rose
- Kusarudzwa kwenyika mabhanga makuru emarudzi
- Kuronga mamwe maindasitiri, akadai sehutano hwehutano
Hazvigoneki kuti mabhangi achabviswa munyika, asi chero chinhu chinogoneka. Kubvumirana kunoratidzika kuva kuti zviyero izvi zvingangova kwenguva pfupi-zvekare, sechikamu chekudzikinura panguva dzezviitiko sematambudziko emari. Mabheji anomhanyira aizoita basa rinokosha rehurumende yeUnited States (kunyange dai mabhanga makuru chete akaiswa munyika).
Chiitiko nhamba imwe inogona kunge yakangodaro kana hurumende yepamusoro-pasi ichida kutonga nyika. Chiitiko nhamba mbiri chakakonzerwa munguva yekutengeswa kwemabhengi emabhanki akanzi "akakura zvikuru kuti asakundikana." Iko mabhanki akaonekwa sekuti awedzere ngozi kune hupfumi hwepasi rese nevateresi veUnited States. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviyero, zvakadai sepamusoro-soro yemari, zvakabatsira kuderedza mikana yekukundikana kunokonzera.
Zvidzidzo: Kuisa shanduro mune zvemabhizimisi zvinokakavadzana, kunyanya muSouth Developing nations yave ichizivikanwa kutora maindasitiri munguva yekutambudza, asi US inowanzove yakawanda mahara-off environment. Zvisinei, kurudzirwa kunokwanisika chero nguva mauto ezvematongerwe enyika anoita kuti zvigamuchirwe.
Semuenzaniso, mabhizimisi anokonzera kutambura kwose uye kutsamwa kwevanhu vari pangozi yekuiswa munyika.
Munguva yekutengesa mari, mabhangi aiva "munhu akaipa," uye zvaive nyore kune vadzidzisi vemitemo kuti vatore masimba emamwe masangano. Utano hwakanaka humwe muenzaniso umo vanhu vanoona kushungurudzwa, kusava nekunzwisisa, uye kutambura kukuru, zvichiita kuti zvive nemichero yekushandura-kusanganisira kukwanisa kugadzirisa.
Migumisiro yekutonga nyika
Zvichienderana nemafungiro ako, kuisa nyika, kana kutyisidzirwa kwacho, kune mitezo yakawanda.
Vatariri: Kana mabhengi ari munyika, vanobatana (kusanganisira vatariri vane zvinokosha mubhangi) vanorasikirwa nemari. Kunyanya, vatariri vane rupo rwekubhadhara zvikwereti vanogona kuwana zvishoma. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinoderedza kuipa kwetsika .
Vashandi: Vashandi vanobhadhara kubva kumakambani anokonzera njodzi vanorasikirwawo. Zvakanaka, izvi zvinoderedza vashandi vekuisa mari mumatambudziko-uye vanoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti makambani iwayo awedzere mari.
Hurumende yehurumende: Kana iri nani kana yakaipa, masangano ehurumende anotora. Vamwe vanoti hurumende haina kukodzera kugadzirisa masangano akaoma uye kuti zvematongerwe enyika zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda. Vamwe vanoti vateresi vanogona kuponesa mari kuburikidza nekudzikinura mabheji anetseka nekuvadzosa kuupenyu (pasina kurega zvese zvinowanikwa kune vagovani nevatariri).