Nhoroondo yeChishanu Chishanu yakatanga Kare Kupfuura Iwe Kufunga
Zuva rakatevera Mushure mekutenda harina kunzi Black Friday ipapo. Ndiyo nokuti zita racho raibatanidzwa naSeptember 24, 1869. Vaviri vatsvakurudzi, Jay Gould naJames Fisk, vakasika bundu -uye-bhizha mumitengo yegoridhe .
Imwe nhamba yematengesi ematengesi yakatevera, sezvo mitengo yakaderera 20 muzana. Kuvhiringidzwa kwezvinhu zvegoridhe kwakatumira mitengo yekutengesa inowedzera 50 muzana. Uori muTammany Hall hwakabvumira Gould naFisk kuti vatize pasina chirango.
Muna 1905, dhipatimendi rebazi reCanada Eaton rakatanga rukurano rweSvondo yekuKubatsira nekuunza Santa pachitakari mumigwagwa yedhorobha reToronto. Muna 1913, hupfumi hupenyu huripo hunoita kuti Santa "adye." Pakazosvika 1916, kuputika kunomwe kunomiririra vana vanamerican rhyme vanhu vakabatana naSanta mumupurisa.
Muna 1924, chikwata cheEaton chakafuridzira Macy Dhipatimendi reSitolo kuti ritange gwaro rayo rainzi Remutambo weKutenda muNew York City. Macy aida kupemberera kubudirira kwahwo panguva yekudzora 20s. Chirongwa ichi chakakonzera kutenga zvezuva rakatevera. Vatengesi vaiva nechibvumirano chevarume kuti vamirire kusvikira ipapo vasati vashambadzira kutengesa kwezororo.
Muna 1939, panguva yekutambudzika kukuru , Thanksgiving yakaitika pakupera kwevhiki yechishanu munaNovember.
Vatengesi vakanyevera kuti vaizoputsika nokuti nguva yekutengesa kwezororo yaiva shoma. Vakakumbira Mutungamiri Franklin D. Roosevelt kutora zororo rekutenda kusvika kuchina China.
Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva ino yakanga yava kunonoka munaOctober. Vanhu vazhinji vakange vatoita zvirongwa zvavo. Vamwe vakatsamwa zvokuti vakatumidza holide iyi "Franksgiving" pane.
Makumi 32 chete akatevera FDR. Vamwe vakapemberera mazororo maviri, izvo zvakamanikidza dzimwe makambani kupa vashandi vavo rimwe zuva.
Muna 1941, Congress yakagumisa kuvhiringidzika. Icho chakapfuura mutemo wakaita Thanksgiving musi weChina wechina munaNovember pasinei nokuti chii.
Muma1950, vanhu vakatanga kushevedza varwere musi mushure mekutenda, vachizvipa vhiki yevhiki mana. Sezvo nzvimbo dzaiva dzakasununguka, sezvakanga zvakaita mabhizinesi akawanda, avo vanotamba hooky vanogonawo kutanga musoro pahotera dzavo kutenga-chero bedzi mukuru wavo asina kuzviona. Panzvimbo pokuedza kutsvaga kuti mubhadharo wei waifanira kutemwa, uye ndiani aive achirwara, mabhizimisi akawanda akatanga kuwedzera zuva iroro seimwe yakabhadhara zororo.
MUNA 1966, zita reChishanu yeChishanu rinova mukurumbira mukudhindwa. Ndiyo apo nyaya yakaonekwa mune chiziviso muAmerican Philatelist, magazini yevatengesi vematema. Dhipatimendi reMapurisa rePhililadelphia rakashandisa zita kurondedzera mhirizhonga yemigwagwa uye kuputika munzvimbo dzepasi.
Muna 2014, mutambo meme wakasika nhema pamusoro peChishanu Chishanu uye varanda. Izvo zvisiri zvenhema kuti vatengesi vevaranda vakapa zvikwereti painotengeswa pazuva rakatevera Thanksgiving.
Zuva reChishanu Sales Sales
Nhoroondo yekare, vatengesi vakaita hafu yekutengesera kwezororo musi weChishanu Chishanu.
Nguva yezororo inowanikwa munaNovember naDecember, maererano neNational Retail Federation.
Muna 2008, kutengesa kwezororo kwakawira 4.6 kubva mugore kubva gore raiitika. Iyi ndiyo nguva yokutanga yatengesa kutengesa kubvira apo NRF yakatanga kutevera muna 1992. Sales yakasimuka 3.4 muzana gore negore.
Muna 2009, kutengesa kwakawedzera 0.3 muzana. Vatengesi vakapedza $ 373 imwe neimwe paChishanu Chishanu. Izvo zvinopfuura hafu ye $ 673 imwe neimwe inoshandiswa munguva yezororo ya2009.
Mazororo ekutengesa akawedzera 5.2 muzana muna 2010, kamwechete apo kutengesa kwaive kwakachengeteka. Mbudzi yeChishanu yevhiki yekutengesa yakave $ 45 biliyoni.
Muna 2011, zvivako zvizhinji zvakavhurwa pamusiku wekutenda kwekutanga. Izvo zvekutengesa zvaisanganiswa mukutengeswa kweVlack Friday. Vaiva $ 12.3 mabhiriyoni, zvichikwira 2.3 kubva muna 2010. Zuva rose rekutengesa kwemazororo rakasimuka 4.6 muzana.
Muna 2013, kusanganiswa kwekutengesa uye kutengeswa kwezvitoro zveMusiku weChishanu weChishanu waiva $ 57.4 mamiriyoni.
Yakanga yakaderera kudarika $ 60 mamiriyoni akapedza muna 2012. Vazhinji vakatengesa vakatora mari yekutengesa kwekutengesa yakatanga mumavambo aNovember. Vamwe vakamirira zvikwereti zvakakura gare gare munguva yekutengesa. NRF yakamira kupa kupa kutengesa kweChishanu Chishanu muna 2013. Pane kudaro, yakataura nezvekutengesa kwegore rezororo.
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