Apo Nhamba Yakatengwa Inonyanya Kuda Kukosha
Elastic zvinoda kana mutengo kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvine simba guru pahuwandu hwevatengi vanoda kutenga. Iwe uchazviona kakawanda apo vatengi vanopindura mutengo kuchinja. Kana mutengo wacho uchingopera zvishomanana, ivo vachazotenga zvakawanda. Kana mitengo ikasimuka zvishomanana, ivo vachabva varega kutenga zvakawanda uye vachimirira kuti vadzokere kune yakasarudzika. Mutengo ndechimwe chezvishanu zvinogadziriswa zvekudiwa .
Kana zvakanaka kana kushanda zvine kudiwa kwekutengesa, zvinoreva kuti vatengi vanoita zvakawanda kuenzanisa kutenga.
Vanowanzoita izvi pavanenge vasingadi kuve nazvo kana kuti havadi iyo zuva nezuva. Vachazofananidza nekutengesa kana pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvakasarudzwa.
Mutemo wekutsvaga unotungamirira hukama pakati pemutengo nehuwandu hwakatengwa. Inotaura kuti iyo yakawanda inotengwa ine ukama hwakasiyana nemutengo. Kana mitengo ikasimuka, vanhu vanotenga zvishomanana. Kuwedzera kwekuda kunokuudza kuti mari yakatengwa inoderera sei kana mutengo uchiwedzerwa.
Mamwe marudzi
Kune mamwe maviri maviri emhando yezvokuda zvakasununguka. Vanowedzerawo kuti yakawanda yakawanda inotengeswa kana mutengo unobata.
- Inelastic chido ndechokuti iyo yakawanda inoda kuchinja zvishoma pane mutengo.
- Chimwe chinotarisirwa kudiwa ndechekuti huwandu hunoda kuchinja humwechete huwandu hunotengeswa.
Formula
Nzira yekusvitsa kunoda ndiyo inenge inoshandiswa muhuwandu inoda kugoverwa ne% inoshandiswa mumutengo.
Elastic zvinoda apo apo purogiramu inoshandiswa muhuwandu inoda kubhadharwa kupfuura yezana inoshandiswa mumutengo.
Izvo zvinoita kuti chiyero chinopfuura rimwechete. Semuenzaniso, taura kuti yakawanda yakanzi yakamuka rose 10 muzana apo mutengo wakawa 5 muzana. Chiyero che 0.10 / 0.05 = 2.00.
Zvakakwana elastic inoda ndeyokuti iyo yakawanda inoda zvikwata zvepamatenga kusvika kune zvishoma apo mutengo unodonha chero chiyero. Izvozvo, zvechokwadi, hazvigoni kuitika muupenyu chaihwo.
Asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosangana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu nokuti ivo vanokwikwidzana. Mutengo ndicho chaicho chinhu chakakosha.
Somuenzaniso, mabhii maviri anotengesa maounces akafanana egoridhe . Mumwe anotengesa iyo $ 1,800 imwe apo imwe inotengesa iyo $ 1,799 kana imwe. Nezvo zvakanyatsodikanwa zvinotarisirwa, hapana aigona kutenga goridhe inodhura. Pane kudaro, vose vanotenga goridhe kubva kune mutengesi anodhura anodengesa. Muhupenyu chaihwo-hupenyu hwehutano hwakakwana, vanhu vazhinji vachasarudza yegoridhe inodhura pane inodhura, pane vanhu vose. Vamwe vanogona kutenga goridhe inodhura nokuti vanoda mutengi wezvitoro zviri nani.
Inelastic chido ndechekuti kuwanda kwekuda kunokwidzwa kunokwira nezana rakaderera kupfuura madonheji ematengo. Somuenzaniso, huwandu hunogona kusimuka 2 muzana apo mutengo wakawira 5 muzana. Chiyero ichocho .02 / .05 = .40, kana pasi peyero.
Unit inoshandiswa kudai ndiyo iyo yakawanda inoda kuchinjwa kuchinja imwechete yezana sekushandurwa kwemutengo. Mukudaro, chiyero chimwe chete. Somuenzaniso, huwandu hwekudaidzwa huchiwedzera huwandu hwe5 muzana mukupindura kudonhedzwa kwematengo e 5 muzana. Chiyero ichocho .05 / .05 = 1. Mutengo waiva kuchinja kusina kunaka apo kuwanda kwaive kwakanaka. Asi hapana chikonzero chekuisa chikwangwani chiduku sezvo munhu wese anoziva kuti kudiwa kunofambidzana nemutengo.
Elastic Inoda Kuda Curve
Nzira yekuda ndeye nzira iri nyore yekuona kana chidimbu chiri kuwedzera. Iyo yakawanda inokumbirwa ichachinja zvakawanda kupfuura mutengo. Somugumisiro, ruvara runotarisa ruchidzika uye rwakapfurikidza kupfuura hutachiona elastic curve, iyo iri diagonal. Kunyanya kuwedzera kudiwa, kunyarara kwepakati. Ichinyorwa chiri pamusoro apa chinoratidza mutsara wakanyatsokonzera wekunatswa zvakakwana kunoda.
Nzira yekuda inotarirwa inobva pane zvinodiwa purogiramu . Iyi tafura inorondedzera kuti ingani mauniti achatengwa pamutengo mumwe nomumwe.
Mutengo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvishanu zvinosarudza kuda . Pane chechitanhatu, nhamba yevatengi, inotungamirira kudiwa kwe aggregate . Chinhu chinokosha kuziva ndechokuti kudiwa kwekuvhara kunongoratidzira kuti huwandu hunochinja sei mumhinduro pamutengo, ceteris paribus (zvimwe zvinhu zvose zvakaenzana). Kana chimwe chezvimwe zvinogadzirisa chinoshanduka, chinoshandura yose inoda kuratidzika .
Izvozvo zvinoreva zvakawanda (kana zvishoma) zvichadiwa, kunyange zvazvo mutengo uchiri wakafanana.
Mienzaniso
Muenzaniso wakanaka wekusimbiswa kunoda imba. Ndiko nokuti kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana zvekuvakwa kweimba. Vanhu vanogona kugara muguta reguta, condo, imba kana kunyange neshamwari kana mhuri. Nemhaka yokuti pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, zviri nyore kuti vanhu vasabhadhara kupfuura zvavanoda.
Nguwo inewo yezvokuda zvinodiwa. Ichokwadi, vanhu vanofanira kupfeka zvipfeko, asi pane zvakawanda zvekusarudza kwekushongedza uye rudzii rwekushandisa. Apo vamwe vanochengetedza vanotengesa kutengesa, mamwe mabhizimisi anofanira kuderedza midziyo yavo yekutengesa kuti varambe vachida. Dzimba shomanana dzisingakwanisi kupa zvikwereti zvakakura dzinobuda mubhizinesi. Munguva yeRecent Recession , mabhizimisi akawanda ezvokupfeka akatsiviwa nezvipfeko zvechipiri zvakachengetedza zvipfeko zvakashandiswa zvakashandiswa pamatengo akawandisa.