McDonald's sePurchasing Power Parity Index
Mukutaura, mutengo weBichi Mac inoratidza huwandu hwehupfumi hwemunharaunda, zvichibva pamutengo wezvivako kusvika kune mari yekutengeswa kwemunharaunda uye kushambadzira.
Izvozvo zvinogadzirwa nePPP metric zvino inofungidzirwa nehuwandu hwezvematongerwo enyika kuti ive chiyero chakanaka chenyika chaiyo yekutenga simba. Asi vatengesi vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kune zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvinokosha kune mutemo.
Iyo iyo Mac Mac Index Inoshanda Sei
Iyo Big Mac Index inoratidzirwa nekuparadzanisa mutengo weMac Mac mune imwe nyika nemutengo weBac Mac mune imwe nyika mune imwe nyika yekunyika kuti vawane purogiramu yekuchinjana. Ichi chiyero chekushandurudza chinozofananidzwa nechinoshandiswa chekushandura mutengo pakati pemari mbiri kuti uone kana imwe mari isingatarisirwi kana kuwedzerwa kupfuura maererano nePPP nheyo.
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti Big Mac muUnited States inotora imwe dollar yeAmerica uye imwe mu euroz inodhura ma euro maviri. Nhamba yeA Big Mac Index yeEuro / USD yaizova 2.0, kana maviri yakaparadzaniswa neimwe, iyo inogona kuenzaniswa ne EUR / USD mutengo wekutengesa. Kana iyo ye EUR / USD yehutengo yehutengo yaiva 1.5, vatengesi vanogona kufanotaura kuti euro haifaniri kutarisirwa ne 0,5 euro pamadhora e US.
Panewo zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zveBichi Mac Index zvingave zvakakosha kune varairidzi. Semuenzaniso, UBS Wealth Management yakasimudza rondedzero yekuita muhuwandu hwemaawa ayo mushandi wepamusoro anofanira kushanda kuti awane mari yakakwana kuti atenge Big Mac. Mamwe mapoka akagadzira mitsara yakasiyana yezvinhu zvose kubva pa Apple iPods kusvika ku Starbucks mafiffe kune Ikea Billy mabheti.
Mutengi weVatereji Indekisi (CPI) - chiyero chikuru chekuwedzera kwezvinhu - inoda kuisa marudzi ose ezvimwe zvinhu. Asi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinofunga kuti dzimwe dzimba dzinogona kupa chiratidziro chakajeka kubva apo CPI inogona kukanganiswa nemamwe mapoka kana kushandiswa nevamwe hurumende. Zvechokwadi, kune mhedziso yakafanana yekushandisa Big Mac Index: Inongosanganisira chinhu chimwe chete uye haisi yehutachiona hunoonekwa mune dzimwe hutungamiri hwezvematongerwo enyika hunoita mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana nemabasa.
Achishandisa Big Mac Index
Vashandi vehurumende muUnited States vangave vasina kuona zvakanyanya kudiwa kweBig Mac Index, sezvo kune kakatova nemitengo yepamusoro yemitengo inowanika, yakadai seInterumer Price Index (CPI). Asi iyo nhamba inobatsira kune dzimwe nyika umo majeti akatendeka haawanikwi, akadai seaya anoshandisa nhamba dzehurumende kana izvo zvisingazikanisi dhepfenyuro yepamutemo. Munyika idzi, vatengesi vangave vane dambudziko kuenzanisa vatengi vedzimba dzekutsvaga mukutengesa kwenhanho.
Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vaifunga kuti Argentina yakanga ichishandura dhiyabhorosi yemari yepamusoro yevatengi kuti iite pasi yehuwandu hwayo hwekuwedzera kwepabonde pakati pa2012 na2012. Nokudaro, Economist yakashandisa iyo Big Mac Index kuti iwanirereji yehuwandu hwegore rebhagerger inflation yaiva 19% achifananidzwa nevakuru vehurumende 10% yehuwandu hwekuwedzera muJanuary 2011.
Aya mazano angadai akabatsira vatengesi vepasi pose kuti vawane pfungwa yechokwadi yekuwedzera kwenyika pavanenge vachiedza kukoshesa zvisungo kana zvimwe zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvisingabatsiri.
Vashandi vanogona kushandisa dhiyabhorosi kubva kune Big Mac Index munzira dzakawanda. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kushandisa mararamiro kuti vaone kana mari inodarika kana kuti isingakosheki kune vamwe nekutengeserana inobva pane iyo dhaka mumusika wokutengesa kune dzimwe nyika . Saizvozvowo, vatengesi vanogona kuongorora kuchinja kwehutano pamusoro penguva yekutsvaga kuwanda kwekutsvaga kwezvinhu uye kuenzanisa izvozvo kune zvinyorwa zvepamutemo.
Kutengesa kwezvirwere pachako kunobatsira zvikuru kuziva kana zvinosvika pakukoshesa zvigadzirwa zvemari. Semuenzaniso, kushambadzira kwezvisungo kunofanirwa kutarisirwa mumatongerwo emitengo yekutengesa kwenyika kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti ivo vachiri kunakidza munguva yemberi. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemari hunoitawo hunoita kuti kuve nekuenzanisa kwemari, iyo inokosha kune vashandi vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwe enyika vanorwisana nemitengo kana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvebhizimisi zvinonzwisisika.
Pakupedzisira, vatengesi vepasi rose vanofanira kushandisa Big Mac Index seimwe yezvimwe zvishandiso zvavanokwanisa pavanenge vachiongorora misika yepasi pose.