Kuisa mari mumakambani emangwana mune ramangwana kunopa mbiri pamwe nemubairo
Nhamba yekambani yekambani yemberi inonzi crystal ball yemari yemari-kubhadhara kune chinotungamirirwa nemisika yemari, uye kutevera zvikwereti zvemahombekiti emabhizimisi ekutengesa kuita basa racho.
Nhoroondo yemagumo emangwana, kazhinji, yakadzokera kuma1840, apo varimi vemunharaunda vakaungana kuChicago kutengesa gorosi kune vatengesi kunotonhora, mari yakaoma-chiito chainzi "mavara" emari. Chiitiko ichocho chakazoshandura kuti chibatanidze mishonga yekusasa kwegorosi regorosi, zvichiita kuti mutengesi azive kuti anowana sei gorosi pasi pemugwagwa, uye mutengi aiziva mari yaaizobhadhara gorosi.
Rimwe remakore-nehafu gare gare, "kushanduka kwemangwana" kwakaita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwekambani yemakambani emangwana, iyo yakatanga kutengeserana paChicago Mercantile Exchange muna 1997, uye inoramba ichitengeserana zvakasimba nhasi kune vatengi nevatengesi vane nguva yakareba maonero emitengo yemari yemari.
Kurondedzera Nhamba Yenzoro Futures
Mune rimwe shoko, stock index futures zvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvekutenga kana kutengesa zvikwata pane zuva remangwana, uye pamutengo wakatarwa. Chiitiko ichi chinoita kuti vatengesi vatsanangure pamusoro pekushandiswa kwematengo emangwana, vachivapa huwandu hwakawanda pamwe nekusvika kune 24/7 zvigumisiro zvekutengeserana mumisika yakatariswa zvikuru, pasina kunyatsove nekodzero yemusika wekambani iyo kambani yeramangwana inowedzera.
Nekukwezva kwavo kwakanyanya zvikuru (kunze kwekupa zvakawanda-inoda miriyoni yehuwandu hwemapurisa) ndiyo inogona kukwereta mune guru guru rekudzoka nemari shoma pasi. Asi iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anokwanisa kushanda pakatarisana nevekutsvaga mari yekushambadzima mazai avo vanotengesa zvikuru pamigumisiro yemisika yemangwana, vachimhanyisa zvakanyanya, uye vanorasikirwa nehuwandu hwavo hwose apo misika inopesana navo.
Nenzira yakawanda, ramangwana rekuchengetwa kwemasikirwo yakaoma zviridzwa zvemari uye inofanira kudziviswa neMugwagwa weMaji Street. Kana zvakadaro, iwe unofunga nezvekuti vanobatanidzwa sei uye unonzwa kuti une mari yekugadzirisa kambani yeramangwana, heino chibatiso.
Chinofanira Kuziva Kana Kuzviisa muNot Index Index Futures
Chengetedza idzi idzi pfungwa dzinofunga mupfungwa apo iwe uchinge uchitora muzemo index futures:
Mhando dzeStock Index Futures : Pakawanda, kune zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya-zvinoshandiswa mumashandi ekutengeserana zvinowanikwa kune vashandi vekuAmerica, zvese zvinoenderana nehukuru hweAmerican stock market (kusanganisira Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ 100, Russell 2000 Index, uye Standard & Poor's Index Index 500).
Kutengeserana Matters: Kazhinji, stock index futures inotengeswa nekubatsira kwemangwana broker, uyo anobatsira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvose kutenga nokutengesa mirairo. Kungofanana netsika yemabhizimisi ekutengeserana kwekutengeserana, kutenga zvipo zvinobvumira vatengesi kuti vabatsirwe kubva mune imwe misika yepamusoro apo kutengeswa kwekutengesa kunoita kuti vatengesi vabatsirwe nekuderera kwemashamba emabhizimisi.
Mariro Yekutengeserana: Paunenge uchitenga nhamba yekambiso yemangwana mikana inobatanidza neyezvikamu zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, iwe uri kubhadhara mari shoma pane yakatarwa mutengo weko chaiyo yemusika index inoteverwa nekambani yemvumo. Semuenzaniso, $ 100 per-share inotengeswa kwezvikamu zana zveS & P 500 Index ingada kutenga $ 10 000. Nokutenga imwe sangano reS & P 500 yeramangwana (kana kuti zvikamu 100 zvekanyorwa), zvisinei, mutengesi weramangwana anoripa mari shoma.
Cash Mipango: Pane imwe yakakosha kukosha apo kuisa mari mune ramangwana index index. Kutora chikamu, ramangwana vatengesi vanodikanwa kuchengetedza mari mune izvo zvinonzi "marginal" account pane imwe yekambani yekudhinda.
Nhamba yemakwikwi inofanirwa kuvhara kurasikirwa kwemahombekombe mune ramangwana rekutengeserana, chiitiko icho chinozivikanwa paWall Street semutambo wemuganhu. Nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa mari yekambani yekutsvaga iyo inotarisirwa usati wasayina kusvika mune ramangwana rekutengeserana.
Ziva Ngozi: Kuputsika kweiyo yeramangwana rekutsvaga kwekutsvaga ndiyo inzvimbo yakakwirira yehutano inowanikwa mukutenga uye kutengesa zvibvumirano zvakadaro. Sangano reNational Futures Association rinoita basa rakanaka rekutsanangurira hutano hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemigodhi (tsvaga paNFAFutures.org.) Ichowo nzvimbo yakanaka kune vet chero vangave vatengesi iwe uri kufunga nezvekubatsira iwe kuisa mudura index ramangwana. Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe unoda kutarisa chero mari inobatanidza nekushambadzira kwemazuva anotevera, chero zvikwangwani zvakapiwa kumunhu anenge ari mutengesi, uye nhoroondo yechirangaridzo mukugadzira yakachena, maitiro ezvakachengetedzwa emakambani emangwana.
Funga nezveFTF : Handizivi kuti unoda kuenda nayo yoga? Funga nezvenyaya yekutsinhanisa-kutengesa mari, iyo inopa kuwanika mune ramangwana, asi pasina huwandu hwepamusoro hwehutachiwana hwemisika yekutengesa motokari yemotokari. Semuenzaniso, iyo inonzi SPDR S & P 500 Fund (SPY) uye iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF (IWM) zvose zvinopa ruzivo rwekutsvaga kwekambani yekambani.
Taura neUnyanzvi
The takeaway? Kana iwe uchizoisa mari mune ramangwana rekutsvaga, tsvaga nemudzidzisi wekutsinhanisa kana imwe nyanzvi yezvemari asati aita chero maitiro.
Iwe uchabatsirwa kubva pane zvakarongeka, chinangwa chekutsvaga mari yezvokutengesera iyo inogona kutsanangura zvakananga njodzi nemigumisiro yekambani yekutsvaga yenzoro yekutsvaga-usati waisa mari yako yemapatotikiti mumutsetse, uye inogona kunge iri munjodzi.