Dhauriro Dhadharo - Tsanangudzo, Mazano uye Kuchenjerera

Declaration Date, Ex-Dividend Date, Record Date uye Payment Date

Kune mazuva mana anokosha kuti uzive uye unzwisise maererano nezvesarudzo uye kuisa mari mumatokari nemari pamwe chete: 1) The Declaration Date, 2) Zuva rekuparadzanisa, 3) Record Record, uye 4) Zuva Rokubhadhara.

Mumashoko akasiyana, dzidza zvakawanda nezvemazuva ekuparadzanisa uye iwe unogona kuchengetedza mitero nekuvandudza kushanda kwepodfolio yako. Asi tisati tadzidza nezvemazuva ekuparadzanisa, ngationei zvinyorwa zvezvikamu zvezvikamu:

Nheyo dzeZvikamu

Zvikamu zviripo zvinowanikwa nemakambani kune vagovana vavo. Izvo zvikwereti, zvinowanzoitwa pamagumisiro mana, zvinogona kuva mumari yemari kana zvikamu zvezvitoro. Kana kambani inobatsira, inogona kuchengetedza mari yaunowana kuti ipezve muhurumende kana inogona kugovana zvikwereti nevatenzi (avo vanogovera, aka vashandi) mune mararamiro.

Vatengi vanowanzova nerarudzo yekuwana zvikwereti mumabhengi avo ekubhadhara sekubhadharwa kwemari (nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekuwana) kana kudzorera uye kutenga mamwe mashomanana ekuchengeteka (nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokukura).

Mazuva Ekuparadzanisa Anotsanangurwa

• The Declaration Date ndiro zuva iro Bhidhiyo reBurisi reBurisi rinozivisa kubvumirwa kwaro kubhadhara chikamu. Bhodi richazivisa zvakare Reti Date uye Zuva Rokubhadhara rechikamu.
• The Ex-Dividend Date ndiro zuva rokutanga umo vatengi vatsva vesitokiti vasingagamuchiri chikamu. Zuva rino kazhinji mazuva maviri ekutengeserana pamberi peRecall Date nokuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirisa mazuva matatu mushure mokutengeserana zuva (inonzi 'T + 3' nguva yekugadzirisa ye 'Zuva remabhizimisi pamwe neatatu'). Nokuda kwekunzwisisa kukuru, chero ani zvake weimba yacho musi iwoyo isati yaitwa ye-Ex-Dividend Date ichagamuchira chikamu. Nhasi zuva risati rasvika Ex-Dividend rinotumidzwa seIni-Dividend zuva. Somuenzaniso kana iyo Ex-Dividend Date yaive nhasi uye iwe wakatengesa zvikamu zvako nhasi, iwe unenge uchiri kugamuchira chikamu kunyange iwe uchichitengesa mangwana. Cherechedza: Mutengo wemugove wezvikwata unowanzopera pazuva reEx-Dividend nemari inokwana zvakaenzana negoveri yakabhadharwa nokuti chikamu chinoderera muzvinhu zvekambani uye mutengo wekugoverana ucharatidza izvi.

• The Record Date ndiro zuva rakatevera iyo vatengi vatsva vezvikamu vachange vasingakwanisi kubhadhara chikwereti chinokonzerwa. Yeuka, zuva iri chimiro chekuti mutengesi anofanira kutenga zvikamu pamberi peEnguva-Gumi reChipiri kuti ave zvake kuti vatenge Record Date nekuda kwe 'T + 3' nguva yekugadzirisa. Zvinotarisirwa nevashambadziri ndezvokuti kana iwe uchitengesa zvikamu kwezuva rimwe chete pamberi peRecall Date, haungagamuchiri chikamu (kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvako zvitsva zvingaderera mumutengo, zvichienderana nenguva yako).

• Zuva Rokubhadhara ndiro zuva iro zvikwereti zviripo zvakabhadharwa nenzira yekutengesa kana kukweretwa kune vashandi vemarikwereti yekutsvaga.

Nzira dzekuchengetedza uye Kuchenjerera kweKuva Kwekugoverwa Mazuva

Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, vamwe vatengi vanoedza nzira dzekutengesa nguva dzekutengesa nematokari kana mari pamwe chete nekutenga zvikamu nguva isati yasvika musi wekugovera chikamu kuti uwane chikamu. Vanogona kutengesa zvikamu zvishoma pashure pacho. Mune mamwe mazwi, mutengi "anotenga chikamu." Iyi nzira ine ngozi, kunyanya kana iwe uchida misika yakanyatsoshanda (ona Izvo Zvakanaka Mahara Hypothesis ) nokuti mutengo wedzimwe unogona kukwikwidzirwa mberi kwezuva rekare rekuparadzanisa mukutarisira mutengo uye mutengo unowira pasi kana kuti uchikomberedza zuva rokubhadhara. Saka mutengesi "wakatengesa mu" chikamu uye chikamu chaicho chakanaka chinogona kuwanikwa nekutsvaga kwemari.

Zvinonzwisisika: Mashoko ari pawebsite ino anopa mazano ekukurukurirana chete, uye haafaniri kushandiswa zvisina kufanana semazano emitero kana mazano ekutsvaga mari. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu iyo ruzivo runomiririra hutungamiri kutenga kana kutengesa zvigumisiro.