Kufanirwa Nechirikadzi / Murikadzi neChiremera Chekuchengetedza Vana Chimiro

Kupona vakaroorana vanowana zvakawanda zvakafanana nemitero sekubhadhara vateresi

Kurasikirwa nemudzimai kune rufu chinhu chinotyisa, chichichinja upenyu nenzira dzakawanda. Pamusoro peiyo, kunogona kuve nemiganho yemitero kana iwe uchichinja kuisa zvinyorwa. Nenzira inofadza, iyo Internal Revenue Code inopa humwe hutano hwekunyorera humwe humwe humwe hutano hwemari hunoitwa nemhuri inoshungurudzika.

Chirikadzi Yekufanirwa / Chirikadzi Nekuchengetwa Kwevana Vana Chiripo

Mukadzi anenge ari mupenyu angasarudza kuisa pamwe pamwe chete nomurume wake akafa kana kuisa mudzimai akaroorwa ari oga kune gore rekutakura raakafira.

Zvadaro, mumakore maviri apfuura, mudzimai anenge achiri mupenyu angakwanisa kushandisa chirikadzi yakakodzera / chirikadzi nevana vanochengetedza kutora chimiro kana akachengetedza imba yevana vanovimbana kana mwana.

Kubatsira

Pane maviri mazano makuru mukushandisa chirikadzi yakakodzera / chirikadzi. Izvo zviyero zvakaderedzwa zvekudzikinura zvinoramba zvakangofanana nezvo kune vakaroorana vanoisa pamwe chete, izvo zvinogona kubatsira, uye sekupera kwe 2017, mabhakisi emitero akafanana zvakafanana nevakaroorana vanowirirana pamwe chete. Izvi zvinopa chirikadzi uye chirikadzi vanofanirwa nemakore maviri emakore kuti vachinje kubva pahugaro hwavo sevanosungirirana mafungiro kumamiriro avo matsva sevasina kuroorwa, vasina kubhadhara vateresi.

Tafura iri pasi apa inoratidza mitero inoshandiswa kune vanofanirwa chirikadzi uye chirikadzi kubva muna 2017 .

2017 Zvikwereti zveMitero yeHurumende yeChikwereti Chechirikadzi kana Chirikadzi Chiri Kuzadzisa [Tax Rate Schedule Y-1, Internal Revenue Code chikamu 1 (a)]
Kana mitero inoshandiswa ndeye		a	b	c	d	e	f	g
pamusoro	asi kwete kupfuura	Mutero wemari	Minus	Bvisa (b) kubva (a)	Kuwedzera kuwanda	Wedzera (c) ne (d)	Zvimwe Zvimwe	Wedzera (e) uye (f)
$ 0	$ 18,650	$ 0	× 10%	$ 0
18,650	75,900	18,650	× 15%	1,865.00
75,900	153,100	75,900	× 25%	10,452.50
153,100	233 350	153,100	× 28%	29,752.50
233 350	416 700	233 350	× 33%	52,222.50
416 700	470,700	416 700	× 35%	112,728.00
470,700	-	470,700	× 39.6%	131 628.00

2018 mabheji emitero

Mabhoksi emitero e 2018 akafanana mumhepo kubva munaDisemba 2017, kuburikidza neRhafu Cuts uye Jobs Act iyo Congress iri kukurira. Vose imba neSeneti vatovhota uye vakapfuura mavari mapepa emutemo uye ikozvino inoramba iripo kwavari kuti vasvike pakuvhiringidza kwokuti Mutungamiri anokwanisa kupinda mutemo.

Imba yeChirungu yaizova nemigumisiro inoshamisa pamabhakani emitero, uye sangano reSenate raizovabatsirawo, kunyange zvisingaiti zvakanyanya. Akaramba ari tune, asi zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinoramba zvichiitika panguva ino.

Zvirongwa zvechirikadzi / Murikadzi neChiremera Chete Mwana

Pane zviyero zvina zviripo zvekukwanisa kutora chimiro ichi chekutsvaga:

1. Mubhadharo akakodzera kuisa kubatanidza kudzoka pamwe nemumwe wake kune gore panguva iyo wawakaroorana naye, pasinei kana kubatana kwekudzoka kwakanyatsoiswa.
2. Mudzimai womubhadhara akafa panguva ipi neipi yeiviri iyo yakatangira makore emitero.
3. Muteresi haasati akaroorazve panguva yegore yemutero.
4. Mubhadhari anochengetedza imba yevanenge vane mwana mumwe chete anovimba naye ari mwanakomana, mwanasikana, nhanho kana mwana wemwanasikana neropa kana kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kunogara nemubhadhari wegore rose rekutere kunze kwekusavapo kwenguva pfupi sekugara kure kuchikoro kwekanguva chegore.

Maitiro Anotonga Kwemakore maviri Anoshanda

Ngatitii mumwe mudzimai anopfuura muna 2017. Mukadzi anenge aripo anogona kuisa hutano kudzoka nomurume wake akafa kune gore raakafa, iro raizova ra 2017. Mukadzi anenge ari mupenyu anogona kukwanisa kushandisa chirikadzi yakakodzera chirikadzi yemakore emitero 2018 uye 2019 kana akakodzera.

Mubhadharo aifanira kusarudza imwe nzvimbo yekutsvaga, yakadai sekusara kana kuti musoro weimba zvichienderana nemamiriro ake, gore rekutere 2020 uye kuenda mberi.

Mitauro yeDendendents

Mudzimai anoramba aripo anofanira kunge akakodzera kutora mwana wake, mwanasikana, mwana wake, kana mwana wedzinza semunhu anovimba mune rimwe nerimwe remakore aya anokodzera. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kana mwana wacho achibatana neropa kana kuberekwa. Vana vanovada havakwanisi kuiswa mumutsananguro, uye hakuna mamwe mhando dzevanhu vanovimba navo, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti mudzimai anoramba aripo haagoni kuvatsanangurira sevaya vanomiririra kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvemitero. Mutemo uyu kune vanovimba chete unotaura nezvechirikadzi inofanirwa chirikadzi / kufara.

Kuchengetedza Imba kune Mwana Anotarisira

Mubhadhadzi anofanirawo kuchengetedza imba yemwanakomana wake, mwanasikana, mwana wevana, kana mwana wemwanasikana. Kuchengeta imba kunoreva kuti muteresi akapa zvikamu zvinopfuura hafu mari yekuchengetedza imba panguva yemutero wegore.

Zvinodhura zvekuchengeta imba zvinosanganisira rendi kana kubhadhara chikwereti, mitero yemitengo, zvishandiso, uye zvekutengesa.

Mwana wacho anofanira kugara mumhuri imwechete semuteresi wegore rose kunze kwe "kusauya kwenguva pfupi," iyo inosanganisira kurwara, dzidzo, bhizinesi, zororo, kana basa remauto. Zviitiko izvi hazvizogadziri mubhadhadzi wekufanirwa chirikadzi / chirikadzi chiitiko chero bedzi "zvine musoro kutora munhu asipo ari kudzokera kumusha mushure mokunge asipo kwenguva pfupi Unofanira kuramba uchichengeta imba iyo isipo," maererano IRS Publication 501.