Sei mumwe munhu mbavha achiita izvi? Kazhinji, ivo vanodzvinyirirwa nechirwere chepfungwa, kushaya tariro, kana kungoita, makaro. Panewo zvirongwa zvehupombwe hwakarongeka, zvisinei, avo vanoungana pamwe chete nechinangwa chokutora mari yevamwe.
Vatengesi munyika yose vatanga kushandisa zvishandiso zvakanyanyisa chaizvo kuti vashandise pane zvinyorwa apo mashoko evanhu ega ega ari kuchengetwa. Vari kutsvaga zvinotevera:
- Mazuva ekuberekwa
- Social Security Numbers
- Mazita
- Nhamba yemakadhi emakadhi
- Bhuku renhoroondo yeBhangi
Vatadzi vanoita mapurisa ezvakaipa vanopinda mumakwikwi, vanoba dheta, uye vozoshandisa kuti vatore mabhuku akachengetwa. Mune nhau yeawa, vanogona kubvisa kadhi rechikwereti, kutengesa mari, uye kunyange kutora zvose kubva kumabhengi emari.
Ko Criminals Inokanganisa Sei?
Vanotsvaga vanoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvakawanda kuti vashandise muzvikwereti, uye kazhinji, vanoshandisa zvishandiso izvi kuti vatsvake kutadza. Iko kunotyisa kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nehutano hwehutaneti, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekushanda, kana kuburikidza ne browser.
Mumazuva okutanga ekudengenyeka, mutadzi aizouyisa hutachiona hwakakonzera dhirairi rakaoma kana kubviswa mafaira, asi izvi hazviitiki zvakare.
Mazuva ano, vatadzi ava vanoita zvakasiyana; vanoda makombiyuta kuti vashande zvakajeka sezvinobvira. Vanokonzera kombiyuta nehutachiona, iyo icharamba ichingopera kusvikira yakagadziriswa nevatadzi. Mamwe mazita aya anonzi Trojan mavirusi, anogona kuona kana munhu anenge apfigirwa achipinda mubhangi rebhangi ravo.
Apo munhu anenge apfigirwa akapinda mubhangi ravo, hutachiona hunonyatsoshandiswa, uye hunounganidza ruzivo rwevanyengeri.
Kungofanana nehutachiona hunoita muviri, virusi yekombiyuta inogona kugara mumashini kwenguva yakareba kusvikira yakashevedzwa kuita chiito. Tinogona kushanyira imwe webhusaiti, teerera purogiramu chaiyo, kana kutokanya pane unyore mune imwe email. Izvi zvinotadzisa hutachiona kubata nekuba nemashoko. Nhamba yevashandi inoshanda yakapetwa katatu pamusoro pemakore, uye teknolojia inoshandiswa nevashambadzi iri kuchinja nokukurumidza zvokuti zvakaoma kuti vakomana vakanaka varambe varipo.
Basa reHurumende Rakarongeka MuUbasa hweHuzivi
Mumazuva apfuura, hutongerwo hwehutongerwo hwematongerwo enyika hwakanga hwakazara pamusoro pemisungo, uye mapoka aya aibatanidzwa mumabasa akaita sekubhejera, kubhadhara chikwereti, hupombwe, nemishonga. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro aya achiri kurarama mazuva ano, vatungamiri vemapoka aya vakadzidza kuti zviri nyore kutanga kuita ma- cybercrimes pane kuti tibatane mumabasa ezvetsika. Vanoshandisa vatengesi kuputsa aya mazita, uye zvino, sevadzimhosva vanowanzoita, vanotora nhoroondo dzekare dzinenge dziripo kana kuti dzinozarura zvinyorwa zvitsva. Munguva iyi, munhu akabatwa haazive zviri kuitika.
Kutsanangura Kuongorora Kwengeri
Icho tsanangudzo chaiyo yehutrobheri mune dzimwe nzira inoreva kubatwa kwemashoko, zvakadai semabhizimisi ekutengeserana, mashoko evanhu, kana kunyange zvakavanzika zvehurumende.
Iyi mhaka yakave yakanyatsozivikanwa mushure mokunge vatengesi vatanga kuputsa mukati mezvenhoroondo yakazadzwa nemashoko, akadai se Social Social numbers kana mamwe mashoko. Iyi dhiyabhorosi inoshandiswa zvemhosva dzakadai sekutsvaga kana kuvharwa kwekuzivikanwa.
Cybercrime ibhizimusi rinobhadhara zvikuru, uye hariratidzi chiratidzo chekudzikira pasi. Zvechokwadi, pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura, mhombwe idzi dzakagadzira nzira dzakanakisisa dzekushandisa mari kune avo vanoshandisa internet, uye zvinetso zvishoma zvingazobatwa.
Iyo Yakanyanya Kunyatsozivikanwe Cybercrime Viruses
Kana iwe usinganzwisisi zvakakwana pfungwa yekushandiswa kwekombiyeri uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa, zvinogona kutsanangurwa zvakare nemuenzaniso unotevera:
- Iyo 'Ndinokuda' Mhondi: Uku kuongorora kwepabonde kwakaita kuti $ 15 mabhiriyoni akanganiswe, uye yakasunungurwa muna 2000. Iyi honye yakaendeswa kune kombiyuta mushure mekushandisa vashandisi email nehurukuro, "Ndinokuda," uye kukanganwa kusungirirwa, uye kupararira semuongorori unoita. Ichi chakabatanidzwa chakave chirwere chakabata vanhu, makambani, uye kunyange masangano ehurumende.
- The MyDoom Worm: Iri bhurocha rakakonzera madhora madhora makumi mana nemadhora makumi mana nemadhora, uye rakabudiswa muna 2004. Ihonye iyi yakapa spam kune maeteri emahofisi pasi rose, uye yakaderedza internet kusvika kune dzimwe nyika ne10%, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kuwanikwa kune mamwe mawebsite akaderedzwa neanenge 50 muzana.
- The Conficker Worm: Mhonye iyi yakatora internet kuburikidza nedutu muna 2008, uye yakakonzera mari inopfuura $ 9.1 mabhiriyoni mukukuvara. Iyi honye yakatora kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa ne "I Love You" worm uye mydoom worm nokutanga kuikanda, uye zvakare kuisa, malware, iyo yakaita kuti vatadzi vawane kure kure makombiyuta evarwere.
Sei VaCybercriminals Vachatevera Vamwe Vanhu?
Vamwe vanhu vangashamisika kuti sei cybercriminal ichizovatevera pane mumwe munhu. Ichokwadi ndechekuti, cybercriminal ichaenda shure kwemashoko aanogona kuwana nyore nyore kuburikidza nekusatengeswa kwekambani kana kuti social social scam. Vanotsvaka mavambo ekuberekwa, Nhamba dzeZviridzo dzekuchengetedza, mazita, mazita, uye chero humwe humwe ruzivo rwemunhu. Uyezve, vari kutsvaga kadhi rechikwereti, mabhengi, uye chero humwe humwe ruzivo runogona kutongerwa kuzarura kambani itsva kana kutora account inenge iripo. Kana vachikwanisa kubhadharwa, ivo vachatsvaka ruzivo urwu.
Social Security Numbers
Mumakore 70 apfuura, nhamba dzedu dzehupfumi dzehupfumi dzava nzira huru iyo isu tinozviratidza isu. Iyi nhamba yakabudiswa kutanga kwema1930 senzira yekucherechedza mari yemunhu ye Social Social benefits. Zvisinei, nhamba idzi dzakatanga kushumira nenzira yavakanga vasina kuitirwa. Mumakumi emakore mashomanana anotevera, nhamba idzi dzakava zvigetsi zvekuzivikanwa kwedu. Tinofanira kupa nhamba dzedu dzekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi mumatambudziko mazhinji, uye kune vazhinji vedu, nhamba dzedu dzekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi dzinosanganiswa mumazana, kana zvisati zviri zviuru, databases, zvinyorwa, uye mafaira ... uye nhamba isingaverengeki yevanhu vanogona kusvika kwavari. Kana munhu asina kururama achiwana manhamba aya, anogona nyore kukuba munhu.
Ko VaKonbercriminal Vanoenda Sei Pashure Pokutambudzwa Kwavo?
Iwe unoziva kuti ruzivo rwedu pachedu rwunosvika kune rumwe ruzivo rwemashoko, uye cybercriminal ichawana ruzivo urwu kuburikidza nekutsvaga chero kusakwanisa mune zvisungo zvinopinza mashoko.
Funga nezveimba yako kana ofisi. Kana iyo wireless internet intaneti munzvimbo idzi isina kuchengeteka, uri kuzviita uchinetseka. Iko OS pane kombiyuta yako kusvika zvino? Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unonetseka. Is browser yako yakagadziriswa ne software yakapfuura here? Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unonetseka. Iwe unotamba mitambo yepaIndaneti here kana unoshanyira mawebsite ane ngozi? Iwe unonetseka. Wati wambotora mafirimu, software, kana mimhanzi yakave yakarohwa kana kuita mune mamwe mabasa asina kukodzera paIndaneti here? Iwe unonetseka.
Kunyange kana iwe uine zvose zvako zvekuchengetedza software panzvimbo, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti imwe nzvimbo yese yakachengeteka. Kana iwe ukatenga chimwe chinhu paIndaneti, somuenzaniso, uye webhusaiti haisi yakachengeteka, iwe unonetseka. Kana iwe ukapa nhamba yako ye Social Security kune imwe kambani yakachengeteka, unogona kutenda kuti wakachengeteka, asi kana mumwe wevashandi vavo akazarura email yephishing, inogona kukanganisa kateyuta, iyo zvakare, inoita kuti iwe uwane ngozi.
Cybercriminals inotarisa munhu wese uye ani zvake, pasinei nehutano hwekuchengeteka huri munzvimbo.
Kwose kambani inopa chikwereti inofanira kunge ine zita, zuva rokuberekwa, kero, uye nhamba ye Social Security kuti ishandise cheko chekwereti uye chengetedza huzivi. Izvi zvinosanganisira masangano akadai semakambani einishuwarenzi, mabhangi, zvipatara, motokari mabhizimusi, makadhi ekubhadhara chikwereti, mabhizimisi ezvesheni, nevamwe.
Nhasi, zvakajairika kudarika kare kare nekuda kwevashandi vezvakaipa kuti vapinde mune zvinyorwa zviri neNhare dzeNyika dzeKachengetedzwa. Ichokwadi kuti ivo vanoshandisa nhamba idzi kuti vatevere nhoroondo idzva kana kutora zvinhu zviripo. Mhosva inogona kushandisa idzi nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kuti dziwane makadhi emakadhi, zvikwereti zvebhangi, uye kunyange makadhi emakadhi. Vamwe veava vanotambudzwa vachabatanidzwawo mune tsvina apo mari yavo inotora inotora zvisizvo pasina ruzivo rwavo, iyo inovabvumira kuenzana kwavanoita mumba mavo.
Avo vasina mari, chikwereti chakashata, hapana chikwereti, kana kero yekutarisa isina chinhu haisi maitiro e-cybercriminals. Vanhu ava bedzi vanoda Indekisi yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kuti vadzike nhoroondo, kunyange nehurombo hwekwereti . Kune mabhizimisi achazarura nhoroondo itsva kune mutengi pasinei nekodzero yavo yekwereti, vanongovapa mari yakawanda yekutambira. A cybercriminal ingashandisa Social Security nhamba yekuzarura kambani yebhangi, zvakare. Vanhu ava vanoisa mari shoma, sa $ 50 kana $ 100, vanowana bhokiti, uye zvino vanogona kunyora cheki chechipiro chipi zvacho muzita remunhu wacho.
Inyanzvi yatinoshandisa zuva rimwe nerimwe yakave chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwedu. Tinowanzovimba nemakombiyuta edu ega uye internet kuti titore mabasa akasiyana-siyana, uye izvi zviri kuwedzera nguva yose. Zvisinei, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachivimba neInternet kupfuura kare, ma-cybercriminals ari kutsvaga nguva yakawanda uye kutarisira kuwedzera nzira dzekuvandudza nzira dzekushandisa izvi kuchengeteka. Kunyange sezvo vashandi vekuchengetedza vari kurwisana zvakaoma pamusoro peizvi, varume vakaipa vari kutsvaga nzira dziri nyore dzekuwana mavheti.
Izvo kune mumwe nomumwe wedu kuti atore uye otanga kudzivirira zvituri zvedu. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti tinofanira kupfigira zvinyorwa zvose nekutarisa ruzivo pamusoro payo, kuisa kufuvha pamabhosi edu ebhokisi, kutsvaga kubatwa kwehutano hwekuziva, kana kungoshandisa nhamba dzedu dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu mune mamiriro ezvinhu pavanenge vachida chaizvo. Nyaya yekuzivikanwa nekuvhara kwekombiyuta hakuzovi nani chero nguva ipi zvayo nokukurumidza, uye chaizvoizvo, inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya.