A Chronological History ye Oracle yeOmaha: 1930-1989
1930-1949
1930: PaAugust 30, Warren Edward Buffett akaberekerwa vabereki vake, Howard naLeila Buffett, muNebraska.
1941: Pazera remakore 11, Warren anotenga chikwata chake chekutanga . Anotenga zvitanhatu zveCities Service inoshandiswa mumatokari (zvitatu zvikamu zvake, zvitatu nokuda kwehanzvadzi yake, Doris), pamutengo we $ 38 per share. Kambani inowira ku $ 27 asi nokukurumidza inokwira kusvika ku $ 40. Warren naDoris vanotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo. Anenge pakarepo, iyo inosvika kusvika kudarika madhora 200 pamagetsi.
1943: Warren anoparidzira shamwari yemhuri kuti iye achava mamioneya nenguva iyo achitsvaga makumi matatu, kana "(Ini) ndichasvetuka kubva pachivako chakakura kupfuura ose muOmaha."
1945: Warren ari kuita $ 175 mwedzi miviri achiendesa mapepanhau eWashington Post. Pazera remakore gumi namana, anopa $ 1,200 yezvaakachengetera mumakumi mana emahekita emapurazi.
1947: Mugore rake rekuchikoro chesekondari, Warren neshamwari vanotenga pinipu yakashandiswa pamutengo we $ 25. Buffett anotanga kufunga pamusoro pechinhu chinogona kuwanikwa uye anoiisa muBraber Shop iri pedyo.
Mumwedzi mishoma, ane michina mitatu munzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana. Bhizinesi rinotengeswa mushure megore kwe $ 1,200 kusvika kune veteran muhondo.
Mugore rimwe chete, Warren akawana mari yepamusoro $ 5,000 achipa mapepanhau. Baba vake vanomumanikidza kuti apinde koreji, mazano Warren haatore zvakanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, gore iroro, anyoresa somunhu mutsva paWharton School of Finance uye Commerce muPennsylvania. Buffett anozvivenga, kunyunyuta iye anoziva kupfuura vadzidzisi.
1949: Vadzidzi vanodzoka kunodzoka kuti vawane kuti Warren haasisiri kuWharton. Akatamira kuYunivhesiti yeNebraska. Anopiwa basa paJC Penny shure kwekoljiji asi anorishandura. Anopedza chikoro kubva mumakore matatu chete achitora chikwereti chake chechitatu chekupedzisira muzhizha. Kuwana kwake kwakawana $ 9,800.
1950-1969
1950: Buffett inoshingairira kubvuma kuHarvard Business School uye inotendeuka. Anopedzisira anyoresa Columbia pashure pokunge aziva kuti Ben Graham naDavid Dodd, vaviri vanozivikanwa vanochengeteka, ndivo vaporofesa.
1951: Warren anoona Graham ari pabhodhi yeInishuwarenzi yeG GEIC . Anotora chitima kuenda kuWashington, DC, ndokugogodza pamusuwo wekamuri-guru kusvikira mutariri achimuisa mukati. Mushure mekubvunza kana pane munhu ari kushanda, anoona murume ari pasi pedenga rechitanhatu, uyo anoguma achikwira kumusoro kwekambani. Vanotaura kwemaawa akawanda apo Warren anomubvunza pamusoro pebhizimisi uye inshuwarheni muzvizhinji. Buffett iye zvino ane GEICO zvachose.
- Buffett akadzidza uye anoda kuenda kunoshanda kuWall Street mugore iroro. Vose baba vake (Howard) uye mutungamiri (Graham) vanokurudzira kuti arege. Warren anopa kushanda kuna Ben Graham pasina asi Graham anoramba.
- Anotenga nzvimbo yeTechaco sechikamu chekutsinhanisa, asi hachibatsiri uye sezvaanotarisira. Munguva iyi, ari kushanda semutengesi.
- Buffett inotora Dale Carnegie kutaura hurukuro yevanhu. Achishandisa izvo zvaakadzidza, akatanga kudzidzisa kirasi yeusiku kuYunivhesiti yeNebraska, "Maitemo Ekubvumira". Vadzidzi vakanga vaine makore maviri, sezvo aive nemakore 21 panguva iyoyo.
- Warren anodzokera kumba uye anotanga kufambidzana Susan Thompson. MunaEpril, Warren naSusie vanoroora. Vanobhadhara mari ye $ 65 pamwedzi uye vane mwana wavo wokutanga, anonziwo Susie
1954: Ben Graham anodana Warren uye anomupa basa pakubatana kwake. Buffett yekutanga mubhadharo is $ 12,000 pagore.
1956: Graham anobvisa uye anowedzera kubatana kwake. Sezvo achibva kuchikoro makore matanhatu apfuura, kuchengetwa kweWarren kwawakawedzera kubva $ 9,800 kusvika kune $ 140,000.
Mugore iroro, mhuri yeBuffett inodzokera kumusha kuOmaha. Musi waMay 1, Warren inogadzira Buffett Associates, Ltd. Nhengo dzemhuri nhatu neshamwari dzinoisa mu $ 105,000. Buffett pachake anopa mari inosvika $ 100 chete. Iye zvino ari kushamwaridzana naye, uye haachazoshandizve kune mumwe munhu. Mukufamba kwegore, anovhura humwe hukama humwe, pakupedzisira achiunza nhamba pasi pehutungamiri hwake kune zvitatu. Makore gare gare, ivo vose vachabatanidzwa kuva rimwe.
1957: Buffett anowedzerazve humwe hukama pakati pekuunganidza kwake. Iye zvino ari kugadzirisa ushamwari hutsva hwekutsvaga kubva kumba kwake.
- NaSusan pamusoro pekuva nemwana wake wechitatu, Warren anotenga imba yekurara shanu, imba ye stucco paFarnam mumugwagwa. Inodhura $ 31,500.
1958: Gore rechitatu rebambirano rakapera, Buffett inowedzera mari yemumwe wake.
1959: Warren inotaurirwa naCharlie Munger , uyo achazova Vachigaro weBerkshire Hathaway uye chikamu chinokosha chekambani iyi kubudirira. Izvo zviviri zvinosangana pamwe pakarepo.
1960: Warren anobvunza mumwe wevadzidzi vake, chiremba, kuti awane vamwe vanachiremba gumi vachange vachida kushandisa $ 10 000 mubasa rake. Pakupedzisira, vanachiremba 11 vakabvuma kuisa mari.
1961: Nekubatana ikozvino kuchikodzera mamiriyoni, Buffett akaita yekutanga yake mamiriyoni ekutsvaga mari mune imwe kambani yekugadzira mhepo.
1962: Buffett anodzokera kuNew York naSusie kwemavhiki mashomanana kuti atore mari kubva kune vaimboziva. Munguva yorwendo, anotora vasikana vashoma uye mazana emakumi emadhora madhora.
- Iyo Buffett Partnership, iyo yakanga yatanga ne $ 105,000, yakanga yakakodzera madhora 7.2 mamiriyoni. Warren naSusie vane pfuriyoni miriyoni yezvinhu. Buffett inobatanidza humwe hukama huri mune imwe nhengo inozivikanwa saBuffett Partnerships, Ltd. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinotamirwa kuKiewit Plaza, inoshanda asi asiri pasi-guru-hofisi, kwavanogara kusvikira nhasi. Izvo zvishoma kudyara inowanikwa kubva pa $ 25,000 kusvika ku $ 100,000.
- Mugore rimwe chete, Buffett anobvunza Munger paDempster, kambani yekugadzira mhepo. Munger anokurudzira Harry Bottle kuWarren, kufamba kwaizoita kuti kuve kwakabatsire. Bhowa rinochera mari, vashandi vakaradzika, uye zvakaita kuti kambani iite mari.
- Warren anowana chigadzirwa chemapurasitiki, Berkshire Hathaway , iyo iri kutengesa pasi pemadhora masere pairi. Anotanga kutenga zvigadzirwa.
1963: Buffett anotengesa Dempster katatu mari yaakapa. Imwe ikambani isina kukosha yakave yakavaka purofiti yematokari inokosha kupfuura mamiriyoni maviri ari oga panguva yekusimwa kweBuffett.
- Utano hweBuffett hunova mugove mukuru weBerkshire Hathaway.
1964: Pamusana pekunyengera, American Express zvikamu zvinowira ku $ 35. Apo nyika iri kutengesa danda, Buffett anotanga kutenga zvikamu mu masse.
1965: Baba vaWarren, Howard, vanofa.
- Buffett anotanga kutenga mari muWalt Disney Co. mushure mekunge aungana naWalt pachavo. Warren yakapa mamiriyoni mana, ayo akanga akaenzana neanenge ma5 kubva muzana emukambani.
- IAmerican share, iyo yakatengwa nguva pfupi yapfuura, iri kutengesa kune zvinopfuura kaviri mutengo Warren wakabhadhara kwavari.
- Buffett anoronga bhizimisi, achitora Berkshire Hathaway pamusangano weboka, uye achitumidza mutungamiri mutsva Ken Chace kuti atungamirire kambani.
1966: Kubhadhara kweWarren muhutano huri kusvika $ 6 849 936.
1967: Berkshire inopa chikamu chayo chekutanga uye chega chemasendi gumi.
- MunaOctober, Warren anonyora kune avo vanobatsirana uye anovaudza kuti haawani matanho mumatengesi emabhiza emakore makumi matanhatu. Kubatana kwake ikozvino kwakakodzera $ 65 Mamiriyoni.
- Buffett inokosha, iwe pachako, inopfuura $ 10 mamiriyoni. Anofunga muchidimbu kusiya kusiya mari nekutsvaga zvimwe zvido.
- American Express inokonzera $ 180 mugove, zvichiita kuti ushamwari uwane $ 20 mamiriyoni mune purogiramu pa $ 13 mamiriyoni.
- Berkshire Hathaway inowana National Indemnity Insurance kuBuffett. Inobhadhara $ 8.6 mamiriyoni.
1968: Buffett Partnership inowana mari inodarika madhora makumi mana emadhora, ichiunza mari inosvika $ 104 mamiriyoni.
1969: Achitevera gore rake rakabudirira zvikuru, Buffett anovhara kubatanidzwa uye anoisa zvinhu zvayo kune avo varo. Pakati pezvinhu zvakabhadharwa zvikamu zveBerkshire Hathaway. Muranda we Warren iye zvino unomira $ 25 mamiriyoni. Ane makore makumi mana chete chete.
1970-1989
1970: Buffett Partnership yakagadziriswa zvachose uye yakabviswa pane zvayo. Warren iye zvino ane 29 kubva muzana yemugovera unobuda muBerkshire Hathaway. Anozviti pachake chairman uye anotanga kunyora tsamba yegore kune vagovana.
- Berkshire inokwana $ 45,000 kubva pamashandiro emashandi, uye $ 4.7 mamiriyoni mu inshuwarisi, mabhengi, uye mari. Warren's side investments ari kuita zvinopfuura iyo chaiyo ikambani pachayo.
1971: Warren, pachikumbiro chemudzimai wake, anotenga musha we $ 150 000 wechando kuLaguna Beach.
1973: Nhamba dzemabhizimusi dzinotanga kudonha uye Warren isupupuri. Paanotungamira, Berkshire akanyora zvinyorwa pamasere ezana. Berkshire inotangawo kuwana pesa mu Washington Post Company.
1974: Nemhaka yekutengesa kwemaoko emotokari, kukosha kwaBerkshire's stock portfolio kwakatanga kuwira. Hurren pfuma yake yakagurwa nepamusoro pe50%.
- ICH inotanga kuongorora zvakananga kuWarren Buffett uye chimwe chezvibatanidza zveBerkshire. Hapana chakambosvika pazviri.
1977: Berkshire inotenga Buffalo Evening News ye $ 32.5 mamiriyoni. Iye aizotevera akarererwa pamusana pekusavimbika kwemhosva nemapepa ekukwikwidza.
- Susie anobva kuWarren, kunyange zvazvo asingabvumirane nomutemo. Warren inopwanyika.
1978: Susie anotanga Warren kuna Astrid, uyo anozofamba naye.
1979: Berkshire inoshandisa $ 290 pamari. Varren's pfuma yake inenge madhora $ 140 mamiriyoni, asi iye airarama chete pamubhadharo we $ 50,000 pagore.
- Berkshire inotanga kuwana chikwata muABC.
1981: Munger naBuffett vanogadzirira chirongwa cheBerkshire Charitable Contribution , vachibvumira mugove wega wega kupa zvipo zvekambani kune zvaanobatsira.
1983: Berkshire inopera gore ne $ 1.3 mabhiriyoni mumakambani ayo emakambani.
- Berkshire inotanga gore pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu nemashanu uye inogumira pa $ 1,310. Nhamba yemunhu weWarren yakabhadhara $ 620 mamiriyoni. Anoita kuti Forbes inyore yekutanga.
- Buffett inotenga Nebraska Furniture Mart ye $ 60 mamiriyoni. Icho chinosvika kuva imwe yemari yake yakakosha zvikuru.
1985: Buffett pakupedzisira inodzima mabheji eBerkshire mushure memakore ekusimbisa. Anoramba kubvumira kubvisa mari kubva kune vagoveri.
- Warren inobatsira kuronga kubatana pakati peAbc neKap Cities. Anomanikidzwa kubva mubhodhi re Washington Post. Mutemo wemutemo wakamurambidza kugara pamapuranga eWorld Cities uye Washington Post yaKa Graham.
- Buffett inotenga Scott & Fetzer yekusvitsa kwebhizimisi yeBerkshire. Zvinodhura madhora 315 mamiriyoni uye inoshamiswa nezvinhu zvakadai seKirby vacuums uye World Book Encyclopedia.
1986: Berkshire inoputsa $ 3,000 pamari.
1987: Mukukurumidza kuparara uye mushure mekupera kwaOctober, Berkshire inorasikirwa ne25 muzana yehuwandu hwayo, ichidarika kubva ku $ 4 230 pamari inosvika madhora 3,170. Zuva rokuparara, Buffett inorasikirwa $ 342 mamiriyoni pachako.
1988: Buffett anotanga kutenga mari muCoca-Cola, pakupedzisira kutenga makumi manomwe kubva muzana yekambani ye $ 1.02 mabhiriyoni. Ichatarisa kuva imwe yezvikwereti zvakanyanya zvikuru zveBerkshire.
1989: Berkshire inokwira kubva ku $ 4 800 negaundi kusvika kune $ 8,000. Warren iye zvino ane pfuma ye $ 3.8 mabhiriyoni.