FTSE - Chii chinonzi FTSE uye nei chiri nyaya

Haisi Kungoita Chengetani, Iko Nhamba Yenzoro!

FTSE Group (zvisina kuzivikanwa inonzi "mhirizhonga") inobatanidzwa pakati peHedding Times yeLondon neLondon Stock Exchange. Izwi rakanyorwa FTSE rinomiririra Financial Times uye Stock Exchange uye nhamba dzeboka racho dzinosanganisira makambani akabatanidzwa zvikuru muUnited Kingdom akanyorwa paLondon Stock Exchange.

IFTSE 100 yakatanga kusikwa munaJanuary 1984 ine nheyo yepamusoro ye1000 uye yakabva yakwira kusvika kune imwe yevanopfuura 7,000, kubva munaMarch 2018.

Mushure mokunge uchinge wadzoka kubva kune zvakashata zvakasvika munguva yeEuropean madokwana mhirizhonga yekupera kwegore ra2012 uye kutanga kwegore ra2011, nhamba yacho yakaguma yakapfuura yakapfuura nguva yose yakasvika 6 950 yakaitwa munaDecember 1999 panguva yepamusoro yeInternet bubble.

Vazhinji vatengesi vepasi rose vanotarisa kune dzimwe nhengo dzeFTSE, uye FTSE 100 kunyanya, sevamiririri vekritain yakawanda ye UK, yakafanana nenzira iyo vashandi vekuAmerica vanotarisa Dow Jones kana S & P 500 nhamba.

FTSE Nyeredzi: Kubvira pa100 kusvika ku 350 uye Beyond

Nyaya inonyanyozivikanwa yakachengetedzwa neFTSE Group ndiyo FTSE 100, iyo inowanikwa ne100 makambani akawanda akachengetwa zvikuru mu UK akanyorwa pane LSE. Mukuwedzera, FTSE Group inoshandisa dzimwe nhamba kubva kuFTSE All-Share kune izvo zvinodanwa maitiro ezvakanaka seFTSE4Good Global index inotarisa pamabatanidzwa emakambani.

Zvikwereti zvakakurumbira zveFTSE Group zvinosanganisira FTSE 100, FTSE 250, FTSE 350 uye FTSE All-Share.

Aya maharasi anokwanisa kupfuurirwazve kusvika muzvibereko zvakakosha, kukohwa kwakaderera uye yekare-maInyosi ayo akaverengwa pamagumo ezuva. Semuenzaniso, mazita emakwikwi eFTSE evanhu, pamwe chete anozivikanwa seFTSE4Good, nyika yose, Europe, UK, USA nemamwe magetsi.

Zvimwe zvinowanzozivikanwa makambani anotengesa paFTSE 100 anosanganisira:

• BP plc (NYSE: BP)
• BHP Billiton plc (NYSE: BBL)
• Randgold Resources Ltd. (NASDAQ: GOLD)
• Rio Tinto plc (NYSE: RIO)
• GlaxoSmithKline plc (NYSE: GSK)

Nhamba yakakwana uye yakarongedzwa yezvinyorwa uye matengo avo inogona kuwanika pawebhu reFTSE Group.

Nzira Yokushandisa sei muFTSE 100 & Other Indices

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzevatengesi venyika dzakawanda kuti vawane ruzivo rwezvimwe zvikamu zveFTSE 100 uye FTSE. Shandu-inoshandiswa mari (ETFs) inopa nzira yakajeka kune vashandi kuti vawane ruzivo, asi hapana yeFTSE 100 ETFs inoshambadzirana kuUnited exchange. American Depository Receipts (ADRs) inowanikwawo kune imwe nhengo yezvikamu izvi.

Zvimwe zvinowanikwa FTSE Group ETFs dzinosanganisira:

• iShares FTSE 100 (LSE: ISF)
• HSBC FTSE 100 ETF (EPA: UKX)
• DBX FTSE 100 (LSE: XUKX)
• Lyxor FTSE 100 ETF
• UBS FTSE 100 ETF

Vashandi vanofanira kugara vachiziva kuti mari inoshandiswa mari inoshandiswa pakuisa mari kune dzimwe nyika dzeEFF sezvo dzichigona kudyiwa mumakore ekupedzisira. Izvo zvakare pfungwa yakanaka kutarisa chikwereti chepamugadziro chemugodhi wezvikwata zvemakambani kana nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemunzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, UK inokwidziridzwa kwekambani dzemakambani emari ekuenzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda.

Mukuwedzera kune makumi mashanu ADRs akanyorwa pamusoro apa, mamwe ADRs anozivikanwa anosanganisira:

• Vodafone Group (NASDAQ: VOD)
• Barclays plc (NYSE: BCS)
• Unilever plc (NYSE: UL)
• HSBC Holdings (NYSE: HBC)
• ARM Holdings (NASDAQ: ARMH)

Vashandi vanofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti ADRs inogona kusava nehuwandu hwakawanda sekushandiswa kweLSE-yebhizimusi yezvakawanikwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti makambani aya haagoni kutaurira kuUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuoma kuita zvakakodzera kushingaira.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika kune FTSE Group Index

Vashandi vemunyika yose vari kutsvaga kutarisana neUnited Kingdom vane dzimwe nzira, zvakare. Kunze kwezvikwereti zveFTSE Group, pane dzimwe dzakawanda dze ETF dzinopa huwandu hwekutsvaga munzvimbo. Nyeredzi kumashure kweEFF idzi dzinosanganisira MSCI, BLDRS, STOXX neHOLDRS pakati pevamwe uye mumwe nomumwe anopa kutora zvakasiyana pamusana wehupfumi .

Zvimwe zveEFs zvakajairika zvakanyanya ku UK dzinosanganisira:

• MSCI United Kingdom Index Fund (NYSE: EWU)
• BLDRS Europe 100 ADR Index Fund (NYSE: ADRU)
• STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund (NYSE: FDD)
• SPDR DJ STOXX 50 ETF (NYSE: FEU)
• BLDRS Yakashambadzirwa Maketheni 100 ADR Index (NYSE: ADRD)

Vashandi vanofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti dzimwe dzeEFF dzine huwandu hwakawanda kupfuura ye UK chete. Semuenzaniso, vangave vaine chinangwa chekutaura kuEurope stocks, iyo inogona kuunza dzimwe njodzi.