Vakawanda veSRI mari inobatanidza makambani anokakavadzana
Kana iwe ukaverenga ruzivo rwehupfumi pane zvakawanda zvekutsvaga mhuri inowanzoti mutungamiriri haazoiti mari mumakambani anotora chikamu chikuru chemari yavo kubva kune rimwe basa.
Asi chii chinonzi "chakakosha?" Uyu mubvunzo unonakidza wekusimudzira kudyidzana.
Funga kukakavara kambani yakadai seGener Electric inomutsa. GE yave ichibatanidzwa nesimba renyukireya kwemakumi emakore.
Icho chiga choga chichachisiya kunze kwezvikwata zvemahofisi akawanda ane nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
Asi GE akaenderera mberi achifamba mune imwe kambani huru yakawanda yemagetsi. Inogadzira mashizha emagetsi edzimba kumisha, zvishandiso, uye vatengesi vemabhizimisi. Inogadzira michero yemagetsi e hydropower, motokari uye mhepo, uye midziyo yekuvandudza simba rinobudirira. Zvichipa chido chemusika, pasina mubvunzo kuti zvose zvinomiririra chikamu chinowedzera chikamu chemari yose yeGG, uye zvino yava kunzi "ecomagination," inomiririra $ 25 Billion mumari muna 2013 chete.
Kufunga kuti iyo mari inoramba ichingokura - nekuregeredza nguva iyo imwe SRI inokanganisa GE inogona kunge iine - panguva ipi iyo GE inowanikwa mari yakasikwa yakakura zvakakwana kudarika mari yayo kubva kune simba renyukireya? Kune vashandi vakawanda mhinduro yacho haisi. Asi kune vamwe izvo hazvisi zvakajeka. Kukosha Kwatinoita Dhigirii Mhando yezvidzidzo zvenguva yakaisanganisira GE, nepo kambani iyiwo ine mafuta nemagetsi.
Zvisarudzo zvekuchengetedza kwekusimudzira masimendi masimeneni hazviwanzogadziriswa uye zvinomesa semugumisiro weshoko iri dambudziko.
Imwe nyanzvi mutevedzeri, Matthew Zuck weAHA Socially Responsible Equity Fund, mamwe makore apfuura akanga asina GE pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Tsanangudzo yake ye "zvikuru" yaiva 5 muzana. Anobvuma izvi "zvinopesana nedhigirii." Asi akaedzawo kupa mari yake kubvumirana nekuremekedza mitemo yevashandi vake.
"Tinoda kuisa mumakambani uko bhizimisi ravo rekutanga risingabatanidzi zvinhu zvatisingadi kuva nazvo," anodaro Zuck, ane mari yakarongerwa fodya, pamwe nemitemo yakatenda yeSouth Africa yeChristian Bishops.
"Panguva imwe chete isu hatidi kuva munzvimbo iyo kana mumwe munhu atenga kambani ine basa rekusimbisa iyo isiri chinhu chikuru kune kubatsirwa kwebhizimisi ravo, tinofanira kutengesa kubata". : Chikwama chaZuck chaisanganisira Emerson Electric, kambani huru yemabhizimisi iri mumhepo yekutengesa mabhepo. Asi Emerson anowanawo mamwe mari kubva kune simba renyukireya. IAHA Socially Responsible Equity Fund yakarongerwa simba renyukireya panguva iyoyo. "Vakanga vachibatanidzwa nemimwe michina yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya asi hazvisi zvishoma," Zuck anotaura nezveEmerson. "Haisi chokwadi chaicho."
Izvi zvinopesana nemitemo here?
Chero bedzi kana iwe uchitora zvose kana kuti hapana chinotarisa chekuchengetedza kwevanhu munharaunda. Asi funga nezvenzvimbo yaArthur Ally, nheyo yePurogiramu yaTimoti , pamusana pekutsvaga kwake kwekutsvaga mari - mutsika inotarisira kutenga mari.
"Tine shungu dzekutsungirira mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro," anodaro. "Apo iwe unoshanda pamitemo yebhaibheri unotanga nekunzwisisa kuti hakuna wakarurama.
Hapana chakadaro sekambani yakarurama. Kune musiyano pakati pevaya vasina kunyanya kusarurama nevaya vari kutsvaga mararamiro asina kunaka. "
Tichitarisa shure zvakare kusvika muna 2004, chikamu chechikamu pamusoro penyaya iyi chinoramba chiripo Paul Hawken's Natural Capital Institute tsananguro yeCancial Responsible Investing ichiripo panguva ino.
Hawken yakatsvaga munda iwoyo kuti vaive nani kupfuura yevhareji mutual fund, asi kuongorora kwake kwakawana zvishoma kusiyana. Akaenderera mberi kuwana Higwater Global Fund maererano nechechidzidzo uye chitsauko chake mubhuku redu Evolutions mu Sustainable Investing. Mari iyo inozivikanwa seArjuna Capital, uye iyo inonzi mukurumbira inobatana nemakambani emafuta pamatambudziko avo emabhoni.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutsvaga mari, asi munda ichiri kuedza kuona nzira yakanakisisa yekufamba nenzira dzakawanda.
Icho chinhu chakanaka, sezvo munhu wose anowana izvi zvakanaka angangodaro anokwanisa kutarisa mabhiriyoni emadhora ekufambira mberi. Chero bedzi patinosvika nenzira yekubatsira vatinhese uye sangano kuburikidza nehutano hwekuzvipira, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakanaka.