Kuongorora Bhuku Rokuenzanisa: Kubata Kushanda
Basa rekushanda rinonyanya kuvimbika kudarika chero imwe yerimwe yemari yehupfumi kana bhizinesi rekuverengera nokuti inokuudza zvichazosii kana kambani ikatora zvese zvayo zvenguva shoma uye yakashandisa kubhadhara zvese zvikwereti zvenguva pfupi.
Zvimwe zvose zvakaenzana, iyo inoshandiswa mari yakawanda iyo kambani inenge iripo, iyo inowedzera mari yakawanda inosangana nayo.
Asi kambani inoramba ichingobata mari yakawanda inogona kudhonza pasi zvayo. Anogona kunge aive nani kana bhandi revatungamiri vakasarudza kugovera zvimwe zvezvakawanda muhuwandu hwezvikamu kana kugoverwa kwekugovera panzvimbo. Zvinogona kuva kuongorora kwakaoma.
Nzira Yokuenzanisa Kushanda Nheyo Kubva paShaurirano Rheta
Kushanda mari ndiyo inoshandiswa pane yose yekuyera mashizha kuverenga. Heino chirevo chaunoda:
Current assets - Current liabilities = Kubata basa
Ndizvo zviri nyore.
Iti kambani ine $ 500,000 mune mari pairi. Imwe $ 250,000 inowanikwa uye inokweretesa kune kambani mune maitiro ezvinyorwa zvinogamuchirwa. Iine $ 1 Mamiriyoni muzvinyorwa uye pfuma yemidziyo. Ikozvino mafa ayo ikozvino $ 1.75 Mamiriyoni.
Zvino regai titarise zvikwereti zvekambani.
Inokwereta madhora mazana mana emadhora ekubhadharwa, $ 50,000 mukwereti kwenguva pfupi, uye $ 100,000 muzvikwereti zvakawedzerwa. Ikozvino zvikwereti zvayo zviripo zvinokwana $ 550,000.
Kubvisa mari yekambani ikozvino kubva kune zvayo zviripo zvinotipa mari inoshanda ye $ 1.2 mamiriyoni. Izvo zvakanaka kwazvo.
Kukosha kweKushanda Nheyo
Nenzira, kambani inofanirwa kuva nemari yakakwana yekushanda iripo kuti ibhadhara mabheji ayo kwegore.
Iwe unogona kuziva kana kambani ine zvigadziro zvakakosha kuti zviwedzere mukati kana kana zvichange zvichida kudzokera kubhangi kana misika yemari kuti iwedzere mari yakawanda nekudzidza kushanda kwemari. Imwe nharaunda iri pamusoro apa inogona kukwanisa kuwedzera mukati maro nekuti ine mari iripo.
Chimwe chezvibatsiro zvikuru zvekutarisa kushanda kwemahofisi ekambani ndiko kukwanisa kuona zvisakadaro zvinetso zvemari zvinogona kubuda. Kunyange bhizimisi rine mabhiriyoni emadhora muzvigadziriswa zvingasawanika pachedu mumatare ekubhadhara kana isina kukwanisa kubhadhara mabhiriro pavanouya.
Pasi pemamiriro akanaka kwazvo, kusakwana kwemashandiro ekushanda kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko emari kune kambani, kuwedzera kukwereta uye nhamba dzekurumidza kubhadhara kune vane chikwereti nevatengesi. Zvose izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune chikamu chepamusoro chemari yechikwereti. Chinhu chiduku chechikwereti chinoreva mabhizimusi uye mushamba wezvisungo zvinoda mari yepamusoro yemari , iyo inogona kutengesa kambani mari yakawanda munguva inoshandiswa mari inowedzera mari uye mari shoma inoita kuti iite pasi.
Negative Working Capital paB balance Sheet
Kusava nemashandi ekushanda pabhiriji zvinowanzoreva kambani haina kukwana mvura yekukwereta zvinyorwa zvayo kwemwedzi 12 inotevera uye kuchengetedza kukura zvakare.
Asi kushanda kusingabatsiri kunogona kuva chinhu chakanaka kune vamwe vekushanduka-mabhizinesi.
Makambani anonakidzwa nekugadzirwa kwepamusoro ekutsvaga uye kuita bhizinesi pamabhadharo emari, zvakadai sezvitoro zvekutengesa kana kutengesa vanotengesa, zvinoda mari shoma shoma. Aya marudzi emabhizimusi anosimudza mari nguva dzose paanozarura mikova. Vanobva vatendeuka nekurima kuti mari idzoke zvakare kuwanikwa kuti kuwedzere kutengesa.
Nokuti mari inogadzirwa nokukurumidza zvakanyanya, kazhinji kubva kune imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa sevatengesi mari , vatungamiri vanogona kungoisa mari yavo kubva pane zvekutengeswa kwezuva nezuva kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvisina kufanira kuchengeta huwandu hwakawanda hwekushanda kwemari inoshandiswa patsika kana mhosva yemari ikamuka.
Simba guru-guru rakadai sekambani inotarisirwa kugadzira mitambo ine simba inhau yakasiyana zvachose.
Aya marudzi emabhizimisi ari kutengesa zvinhu zvinodhura pazvenguva refu yekubhadhara, saka havagoni kuunza mari nokukurumidza. Iko kuongororwa pamashizha avo ehurukuro kunowanzorayirwa mwedzi isati yasvika, saka haigone kutengeswa nokukurumidza zvakakwana kuti iwedzere mari kune imwe nguva pfupi yemari dambudziko. Zvinogona kunge zvakanyanyisa nguva iyo inogona kutengeswa.
Zviri nyore kuona kuti sei makambani akaita seizvi anofanirwa kuchengetedza zvakakwana kushandiswa kwemari kuti awane zvinetso zvisingafanoonekwi.