Walton akanga ari mutsva mukukura kwebhizimisi, kubhadharwa kubhadharwa, kutengeswa kweketani, nekubhadhara mari yebhizimisi.
Muchidimbu ichi, tichaongorora zvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro peWalton, zvidzidzo zvake zvekudzidzisa, uye kubhadhara mukuderedza kushandiswa kwekambani.
Akazvarwa
Sam Walton akaberekwa musi waMarch 29, 1918, kuvabereki vake Thomas Gibson naNancy Lee Walton pedyo neMambofisher, Oklahoma.
Akafa
Sam Walton akafa musi waApril 5, 1992, paYunivhesiti yeA Arkansas Medical Sciences Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Educational Background
Sam akaenda kuYunivhesiti yemu Missouri apo akasarudzwa Mutungamiri weChikoro cheMatungamiri. Kubhadhara chikoro chekudzidzira akashanda semudziviriri, mudzidzisi uye akachengetedza pepanhau kutumira nzira yevatengi 160. Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza, aida kuenda kuWharton School of Business paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania asi akakurumidza kuwana kuti aisakwanise kuzvipa. Iye panzvimbo pacho akatora basa semutevedzeri wevatariri kuJC
Penney. Nhasi, Sam M. Walton College yeBhizimisi paYunivhesiti yeA Arkansas ane zita rake.
Pre-Walmart Makore
Mushure mokutora kwake paJC Penney, Walton aiziva kuti aida kupinda zvakare. Akatanga kuverenga zvose zvaaigona pahurukuro uye achishanyira mabhuku akasiyana-siyana. Paakanga achiri kushandisa Ben Franklin franchises, Walton akaenda kuna Herbert Gibson, nheyo yekambani yakatova-yakabudirira yekodzero kumaodzanyemba, kuzokurukura kuti pane kubatana.
Achidzorerwa nekuda kwekuita zvishoma, Walton akasarudza kuitora ari oga kubva pakutanga.
Kutanga Walmart
Walmart yekutanga yakavhurwa muna 1962 muRogers, Arkansas. Pakutanga, zvivako zvakanga zviri mukati mezuva rokutyaira kwemazuva kubva kunharaunda yekuparadzira kwekambani kuti zvive nechokwadi chekudzorera nguva pfupi. Sales yakawedzera kubva $ 313 Mamiriyoni kusvika ku $ 1.2 mabhiriyoni panguva ye1970-1980 apo nhamba yezvivigiro yakawedzera 8.5 pfumbamwe. Zvizhinji zvekuwedzera uku kwakauya kubva kune chikwereti chebhangi chakanga chakanyanya kubhadharwa nemari yekambani yekutanga yenyika yekupinda kwevanhu .
Muna 1991 Walmart yakapfuura Sears, Roebuck & Company kuti ave mutengesi mukuru kune imwe nyika. Mugore iroro chete, sezvo nyika yakanyungudutswa mukuderera kwezvemari, Walmart yakawedzera kutengesa neanopfuura 40 muzana.
Supply Chain Brilliance
Walton's chain chain yakanga yakanyatsogadzirisa kuti aizorayira chigadzirwa uye akaitengesa mumazuva matatu apo achingofanira kuripa mutengesi wake mazuva ose makumi matatu. Iyi yekutsvaga yekutsvaga kutsvaira inoenderera mberi kune kambani nhasi.
Teknolojia & Walmart
Uchenjeri hwaSam Walton hwakaratidzwa nenzira iyo kambani yakagamuchira teknolojia. Mukutanga kwema1980, bhizinesi raiva rimwe rekutanga kushandisa UPC barcodes kuti iongorore nzira yekuverenga.
Muna 1983, bhizinesi rakapedza mari yakawanda pane imwe purogiramu yekutengesa sarudzo iyo inogona kutarisira matori ekuisa mabhizimusi, kutengesa kadhi rechikwereti nokukurumidza, uye kutumira zviratidzo zvevhidhiyo nemavhidhiyo, pamwe nekutengesa data.
Mumakore akawanda achangobva kupfuura, Walmart yakatumira kuInternet kurongeka nemapurogiramu akasununguka uye mapurogiramu emafoni. Nhasi, Walmart ndeimwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose, ane misika yemari inodarika madhora 260 mabhiriyoni kubva muna March 2018.
Mashoko Okukurumidza
- Walton akazarura hombe yake yekutanga, Ben Franklin franchise, kuNewport, Arkansas musi waSeptember 1, 1945, mushure mekunge mudzimai wake akatsigira kuti aisazogara muguta revanhu vanopfuura 10 000. Mumakore mashoma makumi maviri emakore akanga ane zvikamu gumi nemashanu zvezvitoro zvepa franchised.
- Kunyange mushure mekunge aita mabhiriyoniire, Walton akaendesa motokari ndokupfekedza nguo kubva pari pari rake rekutsvaga, Walmart.
- Muna 1984 Walton akatengesa vatariri vake vezvitoro kuti vakanga vasingagoni kuwana mari yepakutanga yakareba kupfuura masere ezana. Akati kana akarasikirwa, aipfeke muuswa uswa hweHula uye shati yemaruva. Ivo vakaita. Akarasika. Akazviita.
Mr. Sam's Legacy
Kubva pawebsite yeWalmart:
Sam Walton akafa muna 1992, achangobva kupiwa Medal of Freedom, asi nhaka yake inorarama. Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, Walmart inoramba iri mutungamiri mune zvekutengesa. Takazvipira kwete kungowedzera bhizimisi kuti tishande pakushumira vatengi vedu, asiwo kuvandudza mharaunda yatinoshumira kuburikidza nekuedza kwedu kuramba tichivandudza zvatinoita uye kuti tinozviita sei, uye kuburikidza nemigumisiro yatinogona kubudirira kuburikidza ne Walmart Foundation. Kubudikidza nekuzvitsaurira kwezuva nezuva kune bhizinesi redu uye vatengi vedu, tinokudza VaSamu.