Paruzhinji naVaAprivate
Munhu asati aisa mari mubhizinesi, anofanira kuziva kana iri pachena kana yega. Kambani yekutengeserana pepamberi imwe iyo ine zvikamu zvezvitoro zvinotengeswa pamusika.
Makambani akazvimiririra, kune rumwe rutivi, hauna zvikamu zviripo zvekutengwa kwevanhu. Makambani ega ega angave ane aine munhu, mhuri, kubatana, vashandi, kana boka duku revashambadziri.
Kuenzanisira musiyano, funga Hershey uye Mars, maviri emakambani makuru emakese munyika. Iko bhizinesi raMilton Hershey rave rapera rinotengeswa pachena paNew York Stock Exchange. Mumwe munhu aizotora mari anogona kutora chikwereti chake uye awane zvikamu mukambani, achibatsirwa kubva kune imwe Hershey bar kana Reese peanut butter cup inotengeswa. Imwe mabhiriyoni emadhora emadhora eMaric, zvisinei, inenge iine dzimba yeMars mhuri. Mumwe mutengesi aisagona kutenga zvikamu kunze kwekuti nhengo dzemhuri dzikamubvumira kuti awane zvimwe zvezvazvo zvakabatanidzwa, pachedu.
Munhu anoziva sei kana kambani iri pachena kana yega? Nzira iri nyore, uye inobatsira yekupindura mubvunzo uyu ndeyokushevedza kambani uye kubvunza.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mawebhukiti akawanda ebhizimisi anopa ruzivo rwehutano hwavo; Iva nechokwadi, kana iwe ukaona "hutano hwevatengesi" chikamu, kambani iri pachena. Kushaikwa kwendima yakadaro hazvireve kuti zvinorevei. Tora, somuenzaniso, Zvibereko zveKuvhuta. Mugadziri wenguvo yepasi haazi kutengeswa pachena nekuti inowanikwa neBerkshire Hathaway , Inc.
Berkshire, kune rumwe rutivi, inotengeswa kuNew York Stock Exchange. Nokudaro, murimi angakwanisa kuisa zvakananga mune imwe bhizinesi kuburikidza nekambani inobhadharwa nevabereki .
Batidze Chiratidzo
Kana imwe nguva mutengesi akawana kambani inotengeswa pachena, anofanira kutarisa chiratidzo chekiti chekambani. Chiratidzo chekoti ndeyekuunganidza kwemashoko anomiririra imwe nhumbi yekutsinhana kana yepamusoro-the-counter market. Microsoft, semuenzaniso, ndeye MSFT. Cisco Systems is CSCO. Berkshire Hathaway ine zviratidzo zviviri zvechikwata, imwe yezvikamu zvayo zvekirasi A (BRKA) uye imwe yezvikoro zvekirasi B (BRKB). Coca-Cola is KO. Washington Post ndeweWPO.
Kuwana chiratidzo chekambani, mubhadhadzi anogona kudana mutengesi wake kana kuenda kunzvimbo yakafanana neYou Finance. Pane imwe peji peji, anogona kusarudza "chiratidzo chekuona" sarudzo. Peji inogumuchirwa inomubvumira kupinda mukambani (kana kambani yevabereki mune imwe nyaya yakadai seFruit of the Loom) zita.
Nechiratidzo chetikiti muruoko , mutyairi anogona kudzokera kune guru Yahoo Finance peji uye oipinda. Mushure mekusimudzira pfuti "kuwana quote", achaendeswa kune peji pekutsvaga iyo inosanganisira chirevo chezvino chechikamu chimwe chebato rekambani, mari yose yemakethe yebhizimisi, ikozvino kugoverwa kwekubhadhara uye kuburitsa mashoko, mutengo-ku- mubhadharo wezvikwereti wekutora mwedzi gumi nemaviri nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza.
Kugamuchira Zvinyorwa zvegore negore, SEC Filings uye zvimwe Zvinyorwa zveMari
Achifunga kuti nhamba dzakaratidzwa dzinoita seinovimbisa kumuwemari, iye angangodaro aida kuwana kopi yechipatimendi gore negore, proxy statement uye 10k. Nokuda kweizvi, iye achawana Indaneti yakaisvonaka inopa ruzivo rwakasununguka, panguva yakakodzera. Imwe yezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvese iri Free Edgar, dhesi yemichemo yegore uye SEC filings. Uyezve, mutyairi anogona kuonana nemutungamiri wehukama hwekambani yekambani iyo yaanofarira kuburikidza nefoni kana web site uye kukumbira ruzivo. Chinokosha: Inenge zvose zvese zvaunoda kuziva zvinogona kuwanikwa mumugumo wegore negore , proxy statement , uye 10K .
Zvirongwa zvekugoverazve zvigaro ( DRIPs ) uye Direct Stock Purchase Plans
Kana, mushure mokuongorora nekunyatsoongorora zvinyorwa zvemari uye bhizinesi rezvemabhizimisi, mutengesi anoda kuvaka chigaro chenguva refu mukambani, angave achida kuongorora chirongwa chekugoverana chekugadzirisa uye / kana kuti chirongwa chekutenga zvakakwana .
Zvose izvi ndezvenzira dzakanaka kana iye achida kutanga dhora rinodhura purogiramu yekuita mukambani; iyo yekare ichashandisa mari inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvezvikwata zvese apo iyo yekupedzisira ichagovera nguva dzose zvigadziriswa zvigadziriswa kubva pakutsvaga kwake kana kuti mari yekuchengetedza kutenga zvigaro zvebasa rekambani pasina rubatsiro rwekwereti. Kuenzanisa ibhuku rakasununguka riri rine ruzivo pamusoro pemhando mbiri dzezvirongwa pazviuru zvemakambani anotengeserana nepamusoro peUnited States.