Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwa2010 kwakakonzera kuparadza kwakaguma
Makore manomwe gare gare, vanhu zviuru makumi mashanu vakagara mumisasa.
Sangano reUnited Nations rakataura kuti mamiriyoni maviri eHaiti aida rubatsiro rwekubatsira. Izvozvo zvaizodhura $ 270 mamiriyoni. Ndiko kuti dutu guru reMew rakadzoka zvakare kuvakazve maitiro muna 2016. Zvokudya zvakava zvishoma, uye kora yakatanga kupararira zvakare. Uyewo, Haiti inofanira kutora vanhu 250 000 vachidzoka kubva kuDominican Republic.
Kukuvara
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakagadzira pakati pe $ 7,8 mabhiriyoni kusvika ku $ 8,5 mabhiriyoni mukukuvara. Haiti yakawanda yezvibereko zvemiti yakapetwa inokwana 5,1 kubva muzana. Kudengenyeka kwekudengenyeka kwemahombekombe makuru, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvikepe uye inenge migwagwa yose yakavezwa. Yakaparadza dzimba 294 383, zvichiparadza 106 000 vavo.
Kudengenyeka kwakaitika kuPort-au-Prince, guta guru reHaiti. Ichi chakaremara hurumende kuedza kugadzirisa kurongeka. Yakauraya 25 muzana yevashandi vehurumende vanogara muguta guru. Kudengenyeka kwakakuvadza kana kuparadza makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvezvivako zvehurumende zveguta racho. Saka maiva ne80 muzana yezvikoro zveguta.
Kunyange kusati kwaitika kudengenyeka, Haiti yaiva nyika yakashata zvikuru muWestern Hemisphere.
Vana makumi masere muzana yevanhu vanogara pasi peurombo . Makumi makumi mana nevana kubva muzana yevanhu vanogara muurombo husina kunaka. Izvo chikamu nokuti maviri-mashanu evanhu vose veHaiti ndivo varimi vanochengetedza. Haiti inogonawo kukuvadzwa nekukuvadzwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga nekuda kwemiti yemiti
VaHaiti vanogara kune imwe nyika uye vanotumira mari kudzokera kunopa chikamu chimwe chete pazvishanu zvemaitiro emunda.
Iko nguva shanu kudarika kukosha kwekutengeswa kwenyika muna 2012.
Migumisiro yeHaiti's Economy
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika sezvo hupfumi hweHaiti hwakatanga kuwedzera zvakare. Mutungamiri Bush akanga asayina Mutemo weHaiti Hemispheric Opportunity Through Partnership Encouragement Act muna 2006. Chibvumirano chebhizimisi chakawedzera hupfumi hweHaiti kuburikidza nekubvumira kutengeswa kwemabasa kusina kuUnited States.
Pakazosvika 2009, Haiti yaiva yechishanu-yakakurisa zvipfeko kuUnited States. Zvakatengeswa zvainge zvawana $ 424 mamiriyoni, maererano neAmerica Apparel uye Footwear Association. Chigadzirwa chakaumbwa kupfuura 90 muzana yeHaiti kunze kweAmerica. (Ikoko: United Nations, January 2009.)
Muna 2010, sangano reUnited States rakaparadzira Caribbean Basin Trade Preference Agreement. Yakaratidza HOPE II kusvika 2020 pasi peHaiti Economic Lift Program Act. Nyika dzakabvisa chikwereti chipi nechipi chavakakweretwa neHaiti.
Kudengenyeka kweHaiti kwakafuridzira zvipo zvakakura kubatsira rubatsiro. Zvizhinji zvezvipo izvi zvakaitwa kuburikidza nekwereti yemakadhi . Kazhinji, makadhi emakwereti anotengesa chikamu chepakati pe 1-3 nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo. Iyi mitero, inozivikanwa sekushandurana, inokwana $ 45 mabhiriyoni gore mumari yekambani. Capital One, Visa, MasterCard, American Express uye Tsvaga mari yakadzingwa yezvipo zvekupa rubatsiro.
Kazhinji, makambani ekadhi rechikwereti anoita pasi pe $ 250 mamiriyoni pagore kubva kune zvipo zvezvipo. Iyi mitero inobhadhara mari yekutengesa uye inopomerwa kushandiswa kwekadhi yemakadhi. Nhare Imwe Chete Imwe yakapiwa mari yezvipo zvose zvezvipo zvinopiwa kuburikidza nemakadhi avo emakadhi.
Pakazosvika gore ra2011, hupfumi hweHaiti hwakanga huchitanga kupora apo mhepo mbiri dzinopinda. Pakazosvika gore ra2014, GDP yaiva $ 18.3 mabhiriyoni uye yakakura chete 2.3 muzana. Izvo zviri nani kudarika $ 12 mabhiriyoni akabudiswa muna 2008.
Migumisiro yehupfumi hweUnited States
Kudengenyeka kweHaiti hakuna kukanganisa hupfumi hweUnited States. Izvi ndezvekuti hupfumi hweHaiti huri chegumi chete cheUnited States.
Cause
Haiti inogara pamusoro pemahwendefa maviri eatectonic, ndiro yeCaribbean uye nechokuchamhembe kweAmerica. Aya mahwendefa akakomberedzwa nhengo dzeChipfuva chepasi pano chinoparadzanisa zvakasiyana pamusana wakanyungudutswa wepasi. Vakanga vachifamba vachidarika.
Apo majeko maviri akasangana, anobata pakutanga. Kushingaira kunowedzera kunovamanikidza kuti vakuye kudarika. Ndicho chinokonzera kudengenyeka kwenyika.
Kudengenyeka kwe7.0 kwakauraya Haiti kwaive simba rakafanana nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwaLoma Prieta kwakarova San Francisco munguva yeNyika Yenyika ya 1989. Asi kudengenyeka kweHaiti kwaiva 6.2 makiromita pasi pepamusoro. Yaivawo makiromita gumi chete kubva kuguta rePort-au-Prince. Kudengenyeka kwekudengenyeka kwakaita kuti simba rayo riwedzere.