Nyanzvi dzeMapurisa ndezvekukosha kweKupora Mutsva, asi Zvakakosha
Mune Journal yeAmerican Medical Association (JAMA) yakabudiswa munaJanuary 2010, chidzidzo chikuru kupfuura iye zvino kuedza kuenzanisa US mari yekutsvakurudza kwezvinhu zvipenyu nemishonga yemishonga, hurumende, uye nzvimbo dzepachena, vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti tsvakurudzo yeU.S. biomedical yakasimirira iye zvino inenge inodarika madhora mabhiriyoni zana pagore.
Mishonga yemishonga ndiyo inonyanya kupa mari yekutsvakurudza mari, mari inopfuura 60 muzana. Hurumende inobatsira kune chikamu chimwe chete pazvikamu zvitatu zvezvikwereti, nesheyo, masangano ekuchengetedza uye vanopa mumwe nomumwe vanoita zvekusara kwemari.
Tsvakurudzo yekutanga inotsigira kuwanikwa kwezvinodhaka yakagamuchirwa nguva imwe chete kuburikidza neAmerica Recovery uye Reinvestment Act (ARRA), mutemo wekugadzirisa kurapa kwehutano , iyo yakava mutemo munaFebruary 2009. Inenge madhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu emadhora gumi nemadhora emadhora gumi nemadhora gumi nemadhora akapiwa kuZimbabwe Institutes of Health (NIH) yakatsaurirwa pakufambira mberi kwekutsvaga kwesayenzi. Kunze kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwakakonzera kukurudzira hupfumi munguva yekuderera, dambudziko rezvemari rinowanzosimbisa kuti hurumende inotsigira tsvakurudzo yezvinodhaka icharamba yakazara kwenguva yakati.
Private Industry Investment mu Pharmaceutical R & D
Maererano nemushumo weMarch 2011 wakabudiswa nemabhizimisi ekutengeserana boka rinonzi Pharmaceutical Research uye Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) uye Burrill & Company, makambani ekutsvakurudza biopharmaceutical akashandisa $ 67.4 mabhiriyoni mukutsvakurudza nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga mishonga nemishonga muna 2010.
Nhoroondo yePRMA inotaura kuti kubhadhara, kuwedzera kwe $ 1.5 mabhiriyoni mugore ra2009, inhoroondo yebhizimisi.
Chirongwa chegore ra2009 chekuAmerica chekutsvakurudza nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, rakabudiswa mu PLoS One , rakawana mishonga yemishonga yakatungamirira kuisa mari mune neuroscience, mwoyo, mushu, endocrine, kushaya muviri, kuporesa uye genitourinary tsvakurudzo, nepo NIH yakabhadhara mari yakawanda yekutsigira HIV / AIDS, inotapukira chirwere uye incology tsvakurudzo.
Kuwedzera kwekubhadhara mari hakuna kuchinjeka kuwedzerwa kwemvumo itsva yezvinodhaka neU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), maererano neshoko re PLos One . Mari yekutsinhaniswa kwezvemari chete haigone kusimbisa kufambira mberi kwesayenzi Zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa ndezvevashandi vane unyanzvi, kuwanika kwenzvimbo pakati pemakambani uye masangano ekutsvakurudza, uye nharaunda yemagariro inokurudzira kubatana pakati pevanhu uye masangano.
Mumwe aimbova mukuru weR & D pamwe nekambani yemabhizimisi makuru anotenda kuti kushambadzira kwemabhizimisi kwakave ne "kuparadza" mishonga yemishonga yekutsvakurudza mishonga nekuda kwemari inotarisirwa kubhadhara mari pamwe nekuwana. John L. LaMattina, aimbova purezidhendi wePfizer Global Research uye Development, akanyora mubhuku raAugust 2011 Rudziro runyora , "Mukubatana kwemazuva ano, kwete chete kukodzwa kweR & D, asi nzvimbo dzose dzekutsvakurudza dzinopedzwa."
Mishonga yemishonga inoenderera mberi ichibudirira kurarama nemamiriro ekuchinja. Mitemo mitsva nemigodhi zvakagadzirisa kuunza mishonga kuburikidza nekusimudzirwa kugamuchira zvinodhura uye zvakaoma, pasina chivimbo chekudzoka. Mukuwedzera, kubatana pakati pekambani dzakakura dzakagadzirisa zvemabhizimisi, kuderedza makwikwi pakati pemakambani ekugadzira mishonga itsva uye inoverengeka nemichina.
Sezvo zvinoda kuenderera mberi kukura kwezvinhu zvitsva uye mishonga mitsva yekurapa zvirwere zvakakomba, makambani ezvemishonga achada kuchinja bhizinesi ravo rekutsvaga kuti vasangane nezvinowedzera zviri muhupfumi hutsva.