A Kutarisa Zvinokonzera Kurwisana Kwemari muRussia
Kuisa danho
Iko US Federal Reserve yakaderera kufarira mari yakave yakakonzera zvakanyanya kumakambani anotanga kubuda mushure mekukuru kweKutora. Sezvo vashandi vekutsvaga vakatsvaga zvibereko zvakakwirira, mari inotenderera kunze kweU.S. uye nyika dzakabudirira uye kumiganhu nemisika yakabuda. Makambani anoshuva kushandisa zvinyorwa zvemasimba aya akakurumidza kuunganidza dhora reAmerica rakabhadhara chikwereti - kusanganisira chikwereti cheRussia chakawedzera kubva pa7,4 muzana yeGDP muna 2008 kusvika 17 muzana yeGDP ne 2017.
Nezvikwereti zvezvibereko pakusimuka kuU.S., vatengesi vadzoka zvakare kudiwa mumusika weUnited States uye mutengo wakatanga kutumbuka kubva mumisika inotanga kubuda. Kubuda kweguta kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwezvoupfumi, izvo zvakagadzirisa vazhinji vanobuda mumakendari emari semutoro. Zvechokwadi, idzi simba rakaita kuti zviwedzere kuoma kumakambani ekune imwe nyika kubhadhara idhora rakarongerwa chikwereti, izvo zvakaramba zvichinyanya kuwedzera kuderera.
Icho chikwata ndechekuti mari yeUnited States iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakanga dzatarisira kutevera chikwata chekutanga chekukwira. Kunyange zvazvo basa rekumba rakaramba rakasimba, muhomwe wekuwedzera uye mutengo wekutengesa kwemari yakaramba uripo. Kushayikwa kwekuvandudzika mune zvekutengesa kunogona kuisa mukana wekufambisa kwechikwereti chechikwereti pamusoro pezvivako zvinouya, izvo zvinogona kupa imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana kwemisika kana iri kuuya kubhadhara chikwereti.
Mafuta Anowira Mitengo
Hurumende yeRussia inonyanya kuvimba nemafuta asina mafuta uye gasi rechisikigo , kunyanya kana rinosvika kumagariro ehurumende akadai seGazprom. Pakati pegore ra2014 uye kutanga-2016, mutengo wemafuta usina kukwana wakawa kubva kumusoro kwepamadhora $ 100 pamubhadha kusvika kune madhora makumi matatu nemakumi matatu pamigero, zvichichera mukati mekuda kwenyika. Vashandi vanobvuma kuburikidza nokutengesa hutano hwemafuta, asi pane zvinonetsa zvakanyanya zvehurumende yekukwanisa kutarisana nedutu.
Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta nemafuta muUnited States kunogona kupfuurira kumanikidzwa pamatengo pamusoro penguva refu mu $ 75 kusvika ku $ 80 pamiganhu yakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo kuMiddle East yakatanga kuchengetedza michina yakakwirira kuti iedze nekukurudzira kushandiswa kwema shale kuvhara, vatungamiri veOOPEC vakabva padzidzo yekare uye vakavimba nezvakagadzirwa kuti vawedzere mitengo. Izvi zvakashandura mitengo inoshandiswa mafuta yakawanda kubva pamakumbo avo akaitwa kutanga kwegore ra2016 kusvika kune $ 50 ne 2017.
Izvo zvakakonzerwa neRussia ndezvokuti mutengo wemafuta wemafuta uri kusangana nekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro sezvo hupfumi hwepasi rese hunoramba huchiratidzira zviratidzo zvekudzoka uye OPEC yakazvipira kunamatira pakugadzirwa kwemichero. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo uchigara hwakanaka-pasi pekukwirira kwavo wakaitwa makore mashomanana adarika, ivo vakanakawo-pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvavo zvakaitwa kutanga kwegore ra2016 uye vanoita sevari kuenda kumusoro kusvika muna 2017.
Economic Sanctions
Chisarudzo cheRussia chokupinda muUkraine pakati pegore ra2014 chikaita kuti pave nedambudziko rezvemari munyika iyi neU.S. uye pamwe chete. Maererano neHurumende Gurukota reRussia Dmitry Medvedev, kutongwa kweWestern kwakatengesa nyika $ 26.7 mabhiriyoni muna 2014 uye iyo mari inogona kuwedzera kusvika ku $ 80 mabhiriyoni muna 2015. Kukosha kwekutengeserana kwekune imwe nyika kwenyika kwakaputika anenge 30 muzana mumwedzi miviri yegore ra 2015 chete, achiratidza kuti zvinhu zvinogona kuipa mberi kwekuvandudza.
Imwe International Monetary Fund (IMF) inofungidzira kuti zvigaro zvinopikisana neRussia - zvakasara munzvimbo yaNovember 2017 - zvinodhura hupfumi huwandu hwehupfumi-hwakagadziriswa 1.5 muzana yeGDP. Kunyange zvazvo zviyero izvi zvingaratidzika zviduku pahupamusoro, zvakakosha panguva apo urombo huri kutambura kuti urege kubva kune imwe nyika.
Zvisungo zvezvemari zvakakonzera zvakananga kuongororwa kweburle, sezvo makambani eRussia achidzivirira kubva pakukwereta pane chikwereti akamanikidzwa kutengesa rubles kumadhora eU.S. kana mamwe emari kuti asangane nemitoro yavo yekubhadhara inowanikwa pane chikwereti chiripo. Vanhu vakawanda veRussia vakatotenga kutenga zvinhu zvakagadzikana kuitira kuti vasaderedze kuonekwa kwavo kune mungozi yemari - chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuoma nekuita zvikwereti zvezvemari.