Dzidza Nezvetsika Kusiyana Kwebasa Pabasa

Maitiro Akasiyana-siyana Anoshanda Anowedzera Mari Kwako

Kusiyana kwetsika ndeye apo kusiyana kwerudzi, rudzi, chizvarwa, mano, mutauro, nyika, hupfumi, hutano, chitendero kana kuti zvepabonde zvinomiririrwa mukati memunharaunda. Nharaunda inogona kuva nyika, nzvimbo, guta, vagari, kambani kana chikoro. Iboka racho ndeyevanhu vakasiyana-siyana kana boka rakasiyana-siyana richimiririrwa. Kusiyana kwetsika kwakava nyaya inopisa-kana inoshandiswa kunzvimbo yebasa.

Sei mitemo yakasiyana-siyana ichikosha? Inogona kubatsira kubasa. Vanhu vane mamiriro akasiyana-siyana vane tsanangudzo dzakasiyana dzezviitiko. Vanopa maonero akasiyana. Iko kunobvumira boka kuti ritarise matambudziko kubva kumativi ose uye kugadzira mitsva yakawanda.

Nokuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuunza simba, inofanirwa kuve yakakosha uye yakabatanidzwa mune zvekambani maitiro uye uzivi. Izvi zvinotora nguva uye kuzvipira kupemberera zvakasiyana. Zvinoda kuda kuve nepfungwa dzakasununguka uye kwete kutonga pamusoro pekukosha kwekusiyana.

Pasina kuzvipira ikoko, kusiyana kwetsika kunogona kuderedza boka. Kusiyana mukududzirwa kwezviitiko kunogona kutungamirira kusina kutaurirana. Kana isingatauri, kusagadzikana uye hutsinye hunomuka. Kusarura kunozoipisa izvozvo. Vanhu vanogona kutamba kusvika kugumisiro uye kusanzwisisa zvisizvo maitiro.

Economic Benefits

Apo inoshanda, kusiyana-siyana kunowedzera purofiti. Gore roga rega, DiversityInc inosarudza makambani 50 akasiyana-siyana.

Iyo 43 iyo yaive masangano ehurumende aiva ne24 muzana inobatsira zvikuru kupfuura S & P 500 . Vakangoita 7 muzana chete ye Fortune 500 asi vakapa 22 muzana yemari yavo yose. Ko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa sei kubatsirwa? IEuropean Union Commission yakadzidza makambani mazana maviri muna 2003. Yakawana nzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana-siyana:

1. Kutengeswa - Kuva nevashandi vakasiyana-siyana kunovaka kuvimba mune marashi yako nemhando yakasiyana yemusika.
2. Maitiro - Kuongorora kusiyana kwezvinhu kunoderedza kudhura kuburikidza nekuderedza kushandiswa uye kusawana. Inodzivisawo mari yepamutemo. Sei? Inowedzera basa rinoita basa nekuratidzira kambani inonzwisisa nekuremekedza tsika dzakasiyana. Kukoshesa zvakasiyana-siyana kunopawo kambani rusununguko rwekutevera vanhu vane tarenda, pasinei nekusiyana.
3. Innovation - Kusiyana-siyana mukati memiti yekugadzirwa kwemiti kune simba zvikuru. Kana iri kubvumirana nemakakatani akasiyana-siyana, timu inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinogutsa zvido zvemisika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandi vakasiyana-siyana vanonzwisisa zviri nani mararamiro akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, Daimler / Chrysler akawana zvakanakisisa kusanganiswa kwechikwata chekugadzira chigadzirwa chakanga chisinganzwisisiki. Yaiva 50:50 varume / vakadzi. Yaiva nezera remakore zvishoma kupararira panzvimbo pekumusoro. Hapana kupfuura hafu yeboka chero ripi zvaro raive rudzi rumwe kana rudzi.

Kune mumwe munhu, iyo inobhadhara chaizvo kuti ive pane boka rakasiyana. Wharton Bhizinesi Chikoro Kutsvakurudza kwakawana kuti nhengo dzemakwikwi akabudirira akasiyana-siyana vanowana zvakawanda.

Kubvuma zvakasiyana-siyana kunoderedzawo kutengesa mari. Izvi ndezvokuti hazvisi pamutemo kune vashandirwi kusarura kune vashandi zvichienderana nekusiyana kwavo kwetsika.

Iko Rinofanirwa Nekutsvaga Kushandiswa Komisheni inokurudzira mukana wakaenzana uye inogadzirisa kunyunyuta pamusoro pekushandiswa kwebasa. Mitemo yeBurumende inorambidza kusarura munzvimbo dzebasa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Aya ndezera, kuremara, nyika, rudzi, chitendero uye zvepabonde.

Nzira Yokutarisira Kusiyana-siyana

Mafungiro anokwanisa kuita kukuvadza kukurukurirana. Nhengo dzeboka dzinogona kusarurana. Zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti mapoka aite, asi zvakakosha. Kamwe boka rinosungirirana, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti zvive zvitsva uye zvinomutsa kushanda. Mhinduro? Mhete yepamusoro, mabhonasi uye kunyange zvikwereti zvezvikwata zvevanhu vose vari muboka.

Wharton Business School consultant Pamela Tudor akawana chinhu chinokosha pakugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana. Nhengo dzeboka dzinofanira kunge dzakatsaurirwa kune chinangwa chakagoverwa. Akaona kuti kuzvipira uku kune chinangwa chimwe chete kukunde nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana.

Mapoka akasiyana-siyana anofanirwa kutsigirwa nedhipatimendi rinobatanidza vashandi pasi pechinangwa chakagoverwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumakambani anokura. Vanoziva kuti vanofanira kubatana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vashandise hutsva huri kukwikwidza kwavo.

Mienzaniso

Johnson naJohnson ndivo Nha. 5 paDaversityInc's top 50 list. Iine 58 muzana yemabasa ayo kunze kweUnited States. Vane nhengo mapfumbamwe-nhengo yevatungamiri vakasiyana. Iine mbiri dzeAfrica-America uye vakadzi vaviri.

Kune vakadzi vana, veAfrica -America uye veSpainese vari mumutambo wayo wechikwata 13. Hafu yepamusoro 10% yepamusoro-yakashanda nevashandi ndivo vakadzi. Iyo kambani inopawo zvikomborero zvakanyanya kune vanoita zvepabonde mumba mavo. J & J yakarongerwa se 17th company yakawanda yeGBBT-friendly neGooDoor. (Chinobva: "Top 50 List," DiversityInc.)

Google ine 80 muzana yemugove wepasi pose wekutsvaga misika. Inofukidza nyika dzinopfuura 200. Basa rayo nderokuti "Ita kuti vanhu vawane ruzivo rwepasi pose, uye mumitauro yose." Pane mitauro 4 000.

Nenzira yakanaka, Google inogona kusvika 99.3 muzana yevashandisi veIndaneti vane mitauro 40 chete. Mimwe mitauro yakakurumbira ndeyeMandararin Chinese (882 mamiriyoni), Spanish (325 mamiriyoni) uye Shona (312 mamiriyoni). Yakatanga 40-Mutauro Initiative kuti iite izvi. Yakanga iri kubudirira nokuti yakakoshesa chaizvo kusiyana kwezvinhu munyika dzakasiyana.

Yakaziva kuti inofanira kutaura mutauro kusvika pamusika. Izvo zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa tsika dzedsika dzakasiyana mumutauro. Gwaro rekusiyana kweGoogle nderokuti "Usambofa watonga injini yekutsvaga nehuwandu hwaro." Ndiyo Googlese yekuti "Usambofa watonga vanhu nechitarisiko chavo." Uyezve, Google yakarongwa semusangano wechitatu weGGBT-friendly waGooDoor muna 2014.

Chikonzero Nei Kusiyana Kwezvinhu Kuri Kukura

Kuwedzera kwenyika yose maitiro ari kutyaira simba rekuwedzera rezvematongerwo enyika evashandi vakasiyana-siyana. Mumakore 30 chete, vatsvene vachava vashomanana muUnited States. Vana vanozvarwa patsva ikozvino ndevokutanga kwezera rekuchena-muAmerica.

China neIndia zvakabatana zvinopa chetatu chevashandi vemunyika yose. Kubva muna 2000, 1 mamiriyoni IT mabasa akange ari kunze kweIndia. Sei? Nyika mbiri idzi dzinofungidzirwa nekudzidzisa vanhu vavo. Muna 1990, China yakanga ine 610 000 yekoroji vashandi. Muna 2010, izvi zvakakura kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu. Nhamba yekombiyuta yeNombolo 1 munyika yose iri muTianjin, China. Kukura kweChina kwekodzero yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti vanhu vanobudirira vari pakati uye vadzivise kupandukira. (Ikoko: "A New Business Imperative: Kutungamirira Mazana Emazana Emakore Anoshanda," Kronos Inc. July 2005.)

Mune mari ye $ 913 mabhiriyoni eAfrica yemakethe, kutenga simba kune 55 muzana, asi huwandu huwandu huwandu hwe10%. Sei? Nhasi, vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nezana makumi mashanu veAfrica veAmerica vakapedza chikoro chesekondari kana kojiji. Izvo zvinokwana 62 kubva muzana muna 1990. Saizvozvowo, misika yemuSpain ine $ 980 mabhiriyoni pakutenga simba. (Zvinyorwa: " VaAfrica -America Vanoratidzwa ," BET Networks. "Inoshandisa Simba Rokushandisa Kuwana $ 1.3 Trillion," Multicultural Digital Media News. "

Simba rekutenga reMakethe yeBGBT rinodarika $ 830 mabhiriyoni kubva muna 2015. Chidzidzo cheYunivhesiti yeYunivhesiti chakawana kuti gay mhuri yemari yaiva $ 65,000, yakakwirira kudarika US median ya $ 40,800. Sei? Zvakare, dzidzo. Mazana makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana aiva makoroji ekoroji. Iko kambani yakakosha yakasiyana-siyana inokosha kune boka iri.

Apo basa rokuvhima, 90 muzana vanofunga kuti kambani inobata sei vashandisi vayo LGBT uye kuti vanobatsiridza zviitiko zveBGBT. (Kubva: "Kunzwisisa Multi-Billion Dollar LGBT Market," Florida State University, Kubvumbi 20, 2015.)

Simba rekutenga ra Gen X (akaberekwa muna 1965-80) uye Millennials (akaberekwa 1981-2000) iri $ 1 triliyoni. Vakakurira munharaunda yakasiyana uye vanoipemberera. Kwavari, kukosha kusiyanana kunofungidzirwa. Muna 2015, 73 muzana yeMireniyoni akatsigirwa kuroorana. (Inobva: "Vakawanda Vechiduku vokuAmerica Vanotsigira Gay Kuroorana," Boston Globe,