Zvimwe Zvinonyanya kukoshesa Mafambisi Akanaka Anofanira Kuwana
Zvinhu izvi zvina zvinofanirwa kushanda semirairo inobatsira mukutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga, kujekesa vatsva vari nani pakutsvaga izvo zvisingafaniri kukodzera iwe.
1. Ndeipi Mutengo weNyaya Yekambani Kubva pane Zvauri Kubhadhara Kugovera?
Paunenge uchitsvakurudza, zvakakosha kuti iwe utarise zvinopfuura kungowanikwa mutengo wazvino - iwe unotarisa mutengo wekambani yose. Izvo "mari" yekuwana sangano rose inonzi marc capital , kana kuti mari yekodhi kwekfupi, uye inowanzotaurwa kune vashandi vezvemari (kana iwe ukawedzera mune chikwereti pamusoro payo, inozivikanwa sehuwandu hwebhizimusi ). Muchidimbu, chikwata chemusika ndiwo mutengo wezvikamu zvose zvakakosha zvezvikwata zvinowanzowedzerwa nemutengo wakataurwa pamusoro payo pane imwe nguva nenguva. Bhizimisi rine mamiriyoni emamwe mashomanana uye mari yekutengeswa ye $ 75 nemari imwe neimwe inogona kuva nehomwe yemari ye $ 75 mamiriyoni (1 000 000 mamiriyoni ehuwandu X $ 75 pamudziro wekutengeswa = $ 75,000,000 mari yepamusi).
Iyi misika yemakethe inogona kukubatsira kuti urege kubhadharisa mari. Funga nyaya yeBay neGeneral Motors panguva yezuva reInternet era. Pane imwe nguva panguva yebhokisi, eBay yakanga ine kemukati imwechete yemusika seGeneral Motors Corporation. Kuisa izvi nenzira yakajeka, mugore ra2002, General Motors akaita $ 3.96 mabhiriyoni emadhora mubatsiro , nepo eBay yakagadzira madhora 48.3 mamiriyoni (kwete kusanganisira mari yekushandisa mari)!
Kunyange zvakadaro iwe unotenga imwe, iwe ungadai waifanira kubhadhara mari yakafanana. Zvinenge zvisingatendiswi kuti mumwe mutengesi ane utsinye aizobhadhara mutengo wakafanana wemakambani maviri asi vanhu vose vakanyengerwa nemaonero emari inokurumidza uye nyore nyore mari . (Iyi haisi kunyange mufananidzo wakanaka, zvichida, wakapiwa kuti General Motors ari mumiririri wezvakaipa zvakanyanya zvebhizimisi uye anogara achiendeswa kune dambudziko .)
Chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kubatsira kuenzanisa mari yakatengeswa yemuitengo ndiyo mutengo wekuwana mari yechiyero (kana p / e chidimbu chepfupi). Inopa mwero unokosha wekuenzanisa kune dzimwe nzira dzekutsvaga mari.
2. Iko Kambani Inotenga Zvayo Zvayo Zvokutengesa uye Kuderedza Nhengo Yakakosha Kuverenga Nguva Dzepasi Penguva?
Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha pakuisa mari ndeyokuti kukura kwekambani kusakosha zvakakosha sekuwedzera kwekugoverana . Imwe kambani inogona kuwana purofumi yakafanana, kutengesa, uye mari yezvikamu zvishanu zvinopfurikidza, asi kugadzira kudzoka kukuru kune vashandi nekuderedza nhamba yose yezvikamu zvakakosha .
Kuti uise zviri nyore, funga nezvekutsvaga kwako se pizza huru. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinomirira chikamu chimwe chezviyo. Ungada here kuva neipi ye pizza yakagurwa muzvidimbu gumi nemaviri kana imwe iyo yakatemwa kuita zvidimbu zvisere?
Iyo pizza iyo yakagurwa muzvikamu zvisere zvichange iine zvidimbu zvakakura pamwe nechesi uye zvigunwe.
Izvozvowo ndezvechokwadi mune bhizinesi. Munhu ane chikwereti anofanirwa kuda chikwata chekutungamira chine chinangwa chekubatsira kuderedza nhamba yezvikamu zvakakosha kana kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemari kusingasviki, zvichiita kuti dhigirii wega wega wega mumakambani makuru. Kana iyo "pie" yakabatanidzwa ichidhindurwa muzvidimbu zvishoma, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra chikamu chikuru chehudziri muhupfumi uye zvinhu zvebhizimisi. Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji vatungamiri mapoka anotarisa pachivako chechivako panzvimbo yekuwedzera hupfumi hwevashandi.
3. Ndezvipi Zvikonzero Zvako Pakutengesa Kambani?
Usati wawedzera mugove wekambani mune zvikwama zvekutsvaga mari yako, iwe kuchenjera kuzvibvunza kuti nei iwe uchida kuisa mari mune bhizinesi iroro.
Zvine ngozi kuwira murudo nekambani uye kuitenga chete nokuti unonzwa uchifarira zvinhu zvayo kana vanhu. Mushure mezvose, kambani yakanakisisa munyika yose inowedzera mari kana iwe uchibhadhara zvakawanda.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti izvo zvakakosha zvekambani (ikozvino, mutengo, hutungamiri hwakanaka, nezvimwewo), iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumashizha avo ehurumende semushumo wegore negore, 10K, uye 10Q , ndiyo chete chikonzero chauri kuisa. Chero chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa pane manzwiro ako; izvi zvinotungamirira pakufungidzira pane kungoita mari yakangwara. Iwe unofanira kubvisa manzwiro ako kubva ku-equation uye sarudza mararamiro ako zvichienderana nechando, data yakaoma. Izvi zvinoda kushivirira uye chido chekufamba kubva pane imwe nzvimbo iyo inenge isina kuonekwa seinokoshesa kana kusakosha.
4. Uri Kuda Kuva neChikoro Chegumi, 15, kana 25+ Makore?
Kana iwe usingadi kutenga zvikamu mune imwe kambani uye kukanganwa pamusoro pavo kwemakore gumi anotevera ( makore mashanu pamusana pachedu ), iwe hauna bhizinesi uine zvikamu izvozvo zvachose. Chokwadi chakareruka asi chinorwadza chezvi chinooneka paWall Street mazuva ose. Vashandi vemari vepamusoro vanoedza kurova Dow Jones Industrial Average , iyo inounganidza makumi matatu ematokari asingawanzogadziriswa, asi gore negore, haasi yemazana yezana inotadza kuita izvi. Zvinoratidzika hazvigoneki kuti gweta redu rinotungamirirwa nemafungiro akanaka muhupfumi haigoni kurwisa chikwereti chisina kuchengetwa chemahombekombe emakore akawanda akachengetwa zvisingaperi, asi zvinoitika (chikamu pamusana pechikonzero chinokurudzira chakagadzirwa nevashambadzi ivo pachavo, vanobhadhara basa rakasununguka uye rakanaka mazita - mahofisi emapatotikiti avo vakaedza kuzvibata vaine nguva yakaoma yekukwezva zvinhu).
Nzira yakavimbiswa yekubudirira yakagara iri yekusarudza kambani huru , kubhadhara zvishomanana pamatanda ekutanga, kutanga dhora rinodhura purogiramu yekuita, kugovera zvikamu uye kusiya nzvimbo yacho oga kwemakumi emakumi emakore.