Sezvo inoshandiswa muzvinodhaka, API inokonzera mishonga yemishonga
Kugadzirwa kweAAPIs kwave kuchiitwa nemakambani emishonga ivo pachavo munyika dzavo dzekumba. Asi mumakore achangobva kupfuura makambani mazhinji akasarudza kutumira kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika kuderedza mari.
Izvi zvakakonzera kuchinja kukuru kwokuti zvinodhaka izvi zvinotungamirirwa sei, nemimwe mitemo yakasimba uye kuongorora kunoiswa munzvimbo.
Zvikamu zveMishonga
Zvose zvinodhaka zvinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvemukati: API, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa, uye zvinokonzera, izvo zvinhu kunze kwechirwere chinobatsira kununura mishonga kune yako. Vachifadzwa nemakemikari asingabatsiri zvinhu, zvakadai se lactose kana mineral oil.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine musoro, acetaminophen ndiyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, asi mvura iri mujeri-capsule kana kuti yakawanda yemapiritsi ndiyo inokonzera.
Strength of APIs
Vagadziri vanoshandisa mamwe mitemo kuti vaone kuti API yakasimba sei mumishonga imwe neimwe. Zvisinei, mutemo unogona kusiyana zvakasiyana kubva pane rimwe maruva kusvika kune rimwe. Chiratidzo chimwe chingashandisa kuedza kumwe, imwe imwe yakasiyana. Muzviitiko zvose, vataki vanodikanwa neRDA kuti varatidze kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvavo mumararamiro ehupenyu chaihwo, pamwe nere laboratory conditions.
Top API Vatori
Mutungamiri anotungamirira we APIs ndiye TEVA Pharmaceuticals . Nezvinhu zvinodarika 300 API, ivo vane chikamu chikuru chebhizimusi. Imwe nyanzvi inotungamirira ndeye Dr. Reddy's, ine anopfuura 60 APIs inoshandiswa nhasi.
Ndepi maAPIs Akaitwa?
Kunyange zvazvo makambani mazhinji emishonga ari muUnited States neEngland, vazhinji vaAPI vadziri vari kune dzimwe nyika.
Zvikuru zvikuru zviri muAsia, zvikurukuru muIndia neChina. Makambani mazhinji uye akawanda ari kutendeukira kune vashandi veAAPI vakaita saDkt. Reddy's kuderedza mari pazvinhu zvinodhura, vashandi, uye zvivakoti.
Zvinonzwisisika, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals inoshandiswa kushanda mahofisi akawanda ekugadzira muUnited States. Iye zvino, 15 muzana chete yeAAPI yavo yakasikwa muUnited States uye pane zvirongwa zvekugumisa icho chikamu chemazana uye kunze kwezvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa kune dzimwe nyika.
Mitemo
Uhu hweAAPIs hunove nemigumisiro inokosha pakubudirira uye kuchengeteka kwemishonga. Zvisizvo zvakagadzirwa kana kuti zvinokanganisa APIs zvakabatanidzwa kune zvakakomba nyaya, dzakadai sezvirwere uye kunyange rufu.
Kunyange mumamiriro ekutsvaga, APIs inotungamirirwa nemitemo yakasimba uye kutarisa kubva kunyika dzavanotumirwa kuenda. Semuenzaniso, API inogadzira michero kune dzimwe nyika ichiri kuburikidza nekuongororwa neU.S. Food & Drug Administration.
Sezvakaratidzwa nekusika kweAAPIs, indasitiri yemishonga inokurumidza kuchinja. Makambani haasati atora matanho ose ekugadzira mishonga, kubva pakusika API kuvaka chikwata. Kuti udzikise mari uye uwedzere kubhadhara, makambani anotanga kutengesa kusikwa kweAAPIs kune vanoita kunze kwenyika vari kuAsia.
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakabatsira ruzivo rwavo, pane hunoenderera mberi kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwema APIs akabudiswa kune dzimwe nyika.
Mukupindura, masangano anodzora anokonzerwa nekuchengetedza murwere, akadai seDFA, atanga kuongorora kwakanyanya kuti ave nechokwadi chehutano hwemishonga uye kudzivirira kukanganisa. Kurwisana chero ipi zvayo yemitemo yakagadziriswa inogona kuguma nekubhadharwa mari kana kukanganisa kukuru kwekambani yemishonga shure kwevaiti vekugadzira.