Inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveuranium yose inodyiwa mune imwe nyika nhatu: Australia, Canada, kana Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan iri, nechokure, iyo inowanikwa zvikuru yeuranium, inotora makumi mana kubva muzana yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose. Hazvifaniri kunge zvisingashamisi, naizvozvo, kuti mashanu kubva kumi gumi emigodhi yakawanda iri muCentral Asia nyika.
Imwe nyanzvi yakawanda, muna 2014, makambani ane gumi nemana akatengesa anenge 90 muzana yemigodhi yemigodhi yenyika.
Maererano neWorld Nuclear Association, mugore rimwechete, matani anopfuura 56 000 euranium aive akafuridzirwa pasi rose. Iyo gumi gumi yakakura mumigodhi yemigodhi yakapa mamiriyoni 36 000 kana kuti inenge 65 kubva muzana yehuwandu.
Izvo zvinyorwa pasi apa zvinonongorwa kubva kuHuman Nuclear Association. Zita roga roga roga rinoteverwa mu mabhakani nenyika iyo iri mukati, pamwe nekambani (kana makambani) ayo anoshandisa minda nemigodhi yegore ra2014 kubva mumatoni euranium (tU).
01 McArthur River (Canada) - Cameco (7,356 tU)
Kubudisa 13 kubva muzana yeuranium yose yakadyiwa muna 2014, mamiriyoni eMicArthur River ari muAtbasca Basin iri kuchamhembe kweSaskatchewan, Canada.
Mvura yeMicArthur River ine 70 muzana inowanikwa naCameco - uyo anoshandawo mumigodhi - uye 30 muzana inowanikwa neFrance-based Areva Resources.
Kugadzirwa paMcArthur River kwakatanga muna 1999 uye mamiriyoni ane chikamu chese ore yechikamu chinokwana 11 muzana (U 3 O 8 ) - kanopfuura zana pasi rose. McArthur River mine inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura 1 300 uye ine mvumo kusvikira 2023.
02 Tortkuduk & Myunkum (Kazakhstan) - Katco JV (4,322 tU)
ITortkuduk & Mine Mine kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kweKazakhstan inowanikwa uye inoshandiswa neKat joint joint venture. Iri sangano rinobatanidzwa rinogadzirwa-reFrance-based Areva (51 muzana wehuyo) uye Kazatomprom (49 muzana wehuyo), Kazakhstan yenyika ye uranium company.
Tortkuduk & Myunkum ndiyo yakawanda yemigodhi yemugove munyika kuti ishandise kushandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa in-situ. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhara ore nemakemikari zvinogadzirisa iyo inobvumira uranium ore kuti ifukidzwe pamusoro pekugadziriswa. Somugumisiro, hakuna dombo kana dombo rinoshandiswa rinobudiswa.
03 Dhomas Olympic (Australia) - BHP Billiton (3,351 tU)
IOlimpiki Dhamhana yangu ndeyendarama yakawanda-ine metal iri kuSouth Australia uye inoshandiswa naBHP Billiton. Uyewo kuva imwe yemigodhi yakawanda yemhangura munyika, Olympic Dhamwo inonyanya kukonzera uranium, ndarama , uye sirivha .
Kugadzirwa kwepasi pevhu yangu kwakatanga muna 1988, asi kudhura kukuru kwakapedzerwa muna 1997 na1999. Chirongwa chekuzarura chivako, icho chingave chakaita katatu uranium, chakagadziriswa muna 2012 nemhaka yemamiriro emisika.
04 SOMAIR (Niger) - Areva (2,331 tU)
Yakasikwa muna 1968, SOMAIR (Société des Mines de l'Air) isangano rakabatana pakati peAreva (63.6 muzana) uye nhengo yehurumende yeNiger yekutarisira kwemigodhi (36.4 muzana).
Uranium inoputirwa neSOMAIR munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadzika kumativi ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNiger, pedyo neguta reArlit. Ivhareji yegorosi yekutengesa ore ndeye 2.8 muzana uranium. Iyo kambani ine vashandi vanosvika 950.
05 Budenovskoye 2 (Kazakhstan) - Karatau JV / Kazatomprom / Uranium One (2,084 tU)
Budenovskoye 2 inonzi Kazakhstan yechipiri yakakura yeuranium mining operation, inotora matani anopfuura 2 000 euranium muna 2014. Inoshandiswa nekubatana pakati peKazompomprom neCanada-based Uranium One - zvose zviri makumi mashanu muzana muJV - mgova uripo iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweKazakhstan.
Kungofanana neTortkuduk & Myunkum, Budenovskoye 2 inoshandisa yekushandisa in situ recovery technology. Uranium yakagadzirwa mumigodhi yakatanga muna 2009.
06 South Inkai (Kazakhstan) - Betpak Dala JV / Uranium One (2,002 tU)
Chimwe chibvumirano pakati peUranium One (70 muzana chikamu) uye Kazatomprom (30 muzana), South Inkai zvakare yakatanga kubudisa muna 2009 munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweKazakhstan.
Simba rekugadzira kuSouth Inkai rinokwana matani 2 000 eUranium pagore uye, sekumwewo maKazakh mines, in-situ yekugadzirisa maitiro anoshandiswa.
07 Priargunsky (Russia) - ARMZ (1,970 tU)
Yakatangwa muna 1968, Priargunsky Industrial Mining and Chemical Union (PIMCU) ikambani yeRussia yakakura yekambani yekumigodhi. Inoshandisa minda minomwe pasi pevhu uye nzvimbo ye hydrometallurgy munyika yeTrans-Baikal Territory.
Yese uranium inoberekwa naPrargunsky inopedzwa neyaRussia yezvombo zvenyukireya. Imwe chikwereti chikuru chekambani iJSC ARMZ, iyo yakatengawo 100 muzana yeUranium One muna 2013.
08 Langer Heinrich (Namibia) - Paladin (1,947 tU)
The Langer Heinrich mine iri muchengeti weLanger Heinrich Mountain muNamibia kumadokero kweNamiib Desert.
Kubvira muna 2013, mamiriyoni eRio Tinto's Rossing ndiyo yakakura muiri wei uranium. Zvisinei, nepo uranium yakabuda kuLanger Heinrich yakasimbiswa paanenge mabhiriyoni maviri kubva pagore kubva muna 2012, kubudiswa kwaRossing kwakaderera kubva pamatani anopfuura 3 000 muna 2008 kusvika kune matani anopfuura 1,300 muna 2014.
Vagari veLanger Heinrich yangu, Paladin Energy akawana muna 2002. Kubudisa kwakatanga makore mashanu gare gare. Muna 2014, chikamu che25 muzana chakatengeswa kuChina National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC).
09 Inkai (Kazakhstan) - Inkai JV / Cameco (1,922 tU)
IInkai Uranium Project inobatanidza pakati peCanada Cameco (60 muzana) uye Kazakhstan mamiriro ehurumende yeAranium Kazatomprom (40 muzana).
Kutengeserana kwezvokutengeserana munzvimbo ye-situ-inzvimbo yakatanga muna 2009, asi shanduko huru yekugadzira yakatumirwa muna 2010. Pazvakagadzirwa zvizere, mabasa eInkai anoshandisa vanhu vanenge 500.
10 Central Mynkuduk (Kazakhstan) - Ken Dala JSC / Kazatomprom (1,790 tU)
Iri kunzvimbo yekuchamhembe yeChi-Sarysu mhiri kweKazakhstan, Central Mine yeNyduduk inoshandiswa neKen Dala pamwe chete, chibvumirano pakati peKazompomprom ne Stepnogorsk Mining-Chemical Complex.
Mgozi wacho wakatanga kubudisa muna 2007 uye wakarova zvakakwana zvinokwana matani 2 000 muna 2010.