Ndeipi kushandiswa kwebismuth?
Yakachena bismuth 's brittleness inoita kuti irege kubudirira mune metallurgical applications. Zvisinei, shoma shoma inoshandiswa sezvidimbu mumhangura , aluminium , simbi , uye simbi kunobata uye kuita zvinyorwa zvinowedzera kushandiswa.
Kubvira kuma1970, bismuth yakaramba ichishandiswa sechinotsiva kutungamira mune zvose kubva pamvura inopinza kusvika kune hove yezvokudya uye vatengesi kuva mabhomba. Mitambo yepa plasma isina mutungamiri uye zviratidzo zveplasma zvinosanganisirawo bismuth.
Eyetectic alloy inozivikanwa seBold's Metal, iyo inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvigadziridzo zvinokonzera moto vanopisa moto uye inobata zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira lens optical lens or turbine blades, inoshandisa bismuth nekuda kwechikamu chayo chakanyunguduka uye yakanakira kupisa zvinhu
Bismuth alloys, zvakadai se bismuth telluride, inoshandiswawo pakupisa magetsi, sezvinotonhorera zve compact discs uye semiconductors uye mune-high-temperature superconductors.
Mutungamiri -bismuth eutectic (LBE) alloys ane 44.5% mutungamiri uye 55.5% bismuth anoshandiswa seanotonhora mune zvimwe zvigadziri zvinokonzera.
Pasinei nehuwandu hwekupedzisira-kushandiswa, metallurgical shanduro account inenge chikamu chetatu chezvinoshandiswa gore rose zve bismuth. Kemikari yeBismuth inoshandiswa mune zvakawanda mumishonga (nitrate uye carbonate), zvipfeko (bismuth oxychloride) uye pigment industries (bismuth subsalicylate).
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa bismuth zvinosanganisira:
- Muzendarira alloys
- Mu thermocouples
- Muzvinyorwa zvehomwe nyundo uye embossing anofa
- Mune motokari tangi kuchengetedzwa kwemapusiki alloys
- Mukugadzirisa kwekuita michina ye acrylic (zvakasiyana-siyana makemikari)
- Mu bismanol zvachose magetsi ( Manganese Bismuth - MnBi)
- Muzvinyoro zvakanyunguduka zvipfeko (semufananidzo weSimbi)
- Mumatare asingagoni kushandiswa uye mishonga inogadzirwa nemashonga kana mhangura
- In lead-acid batteries