Mutero weUnited States wakakura zvikuru kubva pakutanga kwemireniyamu kukwidza kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwemakore hurefu hwehutano. Asi ndiani ane chikwereti ichi zvose? Chikwereti chemunyika, shure kwezvose, chikamu chezvisungo izvo nyika yakabudisa. Kupiwa ukuru hwechikwereti cheUnited States - $ 17.6 trillion saJune 30, 2014 - zvinofanira kunge zvisishamisi kuti varairi vemauto muUnited States Mafumi kune dzimwe hurumende uye mabhandi makuru.
China, iyo inenge inofungidzirwa $ 1.268 trillion muUnited States Pfuma, ndiyo inoshandisa imwe nhamba pakati pehurumende dzekune imwe nyika, maererano nemitambo yaJune 2014 yakabudiswa neHurumende yeUnited States. Izvi zvinowanikwa kudarika 21% zvechikwereti cheUnited States chiri kunze kwemhiri uye ne7.2% yeUnited States 'chikwereti chakakwana.
Dzidza zvakawanda: Pashure peChina, ndianiko muzvikwereti zvikuru muAmerica chikwereti?
Chikonzero nei Iyi Nhamba Dzakakura Haisi Necherechedza Chinetso
Pane zvikonzero zviviri nei kutyisa kukuru kweChina muhurumende yehurumende yeUnited States kwakakonzera kukakavara mumakore achangopfuura.
Chokutanga, kana nyika ikamira kutenga kana kusarudza kutengesa kunyange chikamu chiduku chechigaro chayo, mutengo weHaigari unowira uye unobereka huchakwira . Mugumisiro wemitengo yakakwirira, pamwewo, ingangodaro ichinonoka kukura mune zvehupfumi uye mari yakakwirira yekubhadhara mari yehurumende yeUnited States.
Chechipiri, chinzvimbo chikuru cheChina cheMariki chinoonekwa sechibva kuUnited States mune zvehupfumi zvisingakwanisi kuita zvisarudzo zvehurumende yekunze.
Izvozvo zvingaita sedambudziko risati raitika kusvikira iwe uchifunga kuti nei China iri kutenga chikwereti chakadai cheUnited States . Chikonzero ichocho chakanyanyogadzirwa mune zvisikwa, asi mhinduro shoma ndeyokuti China iri kutenga Pfuma kuti ibatsire kuderedza kukosha kwerudzi rwayo (yuan). Imari inodhura inoita kuti kutengeswa kwenyika kudere kudhura kune vatengi vokunze, nokudaro kuchengetedza hupfumi hwekunyika kune dzimwe nyika huchienderera mberi.
Nokudaro, hupfumi hweChina hwakanga huchatambura, kana husingarevi, hwehuUnited States kana China ikangoerekana yarega kutenga chikwereti cheU.S.
Zvakakoshawo kuti tirambe tichifunga kuti sezvo China inobata nzvimbo yakakura muAmerica chikwereti, rudzi rune chido chakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano hwekambani yemari. Zvinonzwisisika, izvi zvinopa chikonzero chakakwana cheChina kudzivisa chero chinhu chipi zvacho chingaita kuti mitengo yeHurumende inodhe.
Vachitaura izvozvo, China yakashandisa nzvimbo yayo yakakura muhurumende dzeJapan hurumende kuti itungamirire hurukuro dzakapoteredza kutengeswa kweJapan kwezvitsuwa zvinopikisana munaSeptember 2012. Mukuwedzera, hurumende yeChina yakanzwa ichimanikidzwa kutaura pamusoro pemakakatanwa emadhora eUnited States muna October 2013. vhiki dzekuenda kusvikira United States ingadai yakadarika muganhu, zvichidaro zvichiita kuti hurumende inenge isingaiti , China Vice Foreign Minister, Zhu Guangyao, akanyevera vezvematongerwo enyika veUnited States kuti "yeawa inoratidzika" ndokuti, "Tinokumbira kuti United States nemwoyo wose inotora matanho ekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera nyaya dzezvematongerwe enyika dziri pasi pechikwereti ichidzivirira uye kudzivirira chikwereti cheUnited States chisina kukwana kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwekuChina kwemari muUnited States. "Izvi zvinobatsira kuratidza kuti China inogona kuedza kuchinja maitiro ezvakaitika mu United States apo inonzwa kuti zvido zvayo zvinotyisidzirwa.
Zvakadini kana China inomanikidzwa kumira kuchitenga US Treasury?
Chimwe chikamu chehupfumi hweChina chinopesana nekukwanisa kwayo kuisa mari yakawanda muZvigiro sezvakaitwa muma1990 nema2000. Kwemakore, China yakapa huwandu hwemari yebhadharo nekuda kwesimba rayo rinoshandiswa neUnited States. Iyi madhora inofanira kuiswa mune imwe nzvimbo, uye mushambadzi weAmerica weAmerica - nekuda kwekukura kwayo kukuru-yaiva imwe yenzvimbo shomanana iyo China inogona kudzorerazve zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinosvibisa kunze kwekuvhiringidza pamusika. Nhasi, zvisinei, kushambadzira kweChina kunoderera kuri kuderera-uye izvozvo zvinoreva madhora mashomanana kuti aite mari muHaigari.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peiyi nyaya, uye iyo inogona kukanganisa misika, munyaya yangu Nei China Inotenga Zvishoma Mashomanana eUnited States Mumakore Anotevera.
Usapfurikidza Overemisa Global Trends
Icho chinonyanya kukosha: kuwedzera kwechikwereti cheUnited States kunonetsa, uye kune vagari vazhinji, huwandu hwehuwandu hweMariko ikozvino huri nehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika hunotonyanya kuoma.
Kunyange zvazvo pane chikonzero chiduku chekutarisira kuti China ichaita chero zviito zvingaita sehondo yezvematongerwe enyika, zvingave zvisinei zvinomanikidzwa kutenga zvishomanana Pfuma nokuda kwekuderedza kudhura kwebhizimisi.
Izvozvo zvakati, mumwe wevatengesi vanogara vari nani zviri nani kuburikidza nekuvaka zvibvumirano zvavo zvehutano zvichienderana nemamiriro avo chaiwo pane zvinyorwa zvemashoko kana yakawanda pasi rose.