Zvishandiso zveBeryllium Metal
Beryllium mitsva inogona kuiswa mumativi mashanu:
- Makombiyuta ekushandisa uye kuterevhizheni
- Industrial components uye zvekutengeserana nzvimbo
- Kudzivirira uye zvehondo
- Chiremba
- Zvimwe
MuUnited States, mabhizimusi ekushandisa uye magetsi ekufambisa zvinyorwa anenge anenge hafu yeberyllium yekushandisa. Mune maitiro akadaro, beryllium inowanzotorwa nemhangura ( copper-beryllium alloys ) uye inogona kuwanika mumabhadhivhoni nepamusoro-soro, mashare emagetsi, uye zvinowanikwa mumaserura efoni uye makombiyuta, makombiyuta chip kutonhora kupisa, pasi pemvura fiber optic cables, zvigadziko, zvipfeko uye mabhanhire.
Beryllia ceramics inoshandiswa mu-high-mashizha emakwikwi emakwikwi ebhadharo inenge 15 muzana yegore negore inoshandiswa. Muzvinyorwa zvakadaro, beryllium inowanzoshandiswa se dopant mu gallium -arsenide, aluminium -gallium-arsenide uye indium-gallium-arsenide semiconductors.
High conductive uye yakasimba simba beryllium-mhuru alloys, iyo inoshandiswa mumagetsi ese nemagariro, inosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu zvemabrillium gore negore rinoshandiswa.
Zvikumbiro zvekushandiswa zvinosanganisira beryllium alloys zvinowanikwa mumafuta uye gesi, iyo beryllium inokosha seye simba rakasimba, kushivirira kusingapisa, kusina kupenya kwesimbi, uyewo mumakambani emotokari.
Kushandiswa kweBeryllium zvinyorwa mumotokari zvakaramba zvichikura mumakumi mashoma apfuura. Alloys yakadaro inogona kuwanika pakutsvaga uye kushandiswa kwesimba uye kushanduka kwemoto, uyewo mumagetsi emagetsi, akadai sebhegi sensor sensors uye injini yekugadzira magetsi ehurumende.
Beryllium yakazova hurukuro yemakwikwi pakati pevaduku veF1 racing muna 1998 apo boka reMcLaren Formula One rakatanga kushandisa majini aMercedez-Benz akaitwa neBeryllium-aluminium alloy pistons. Zvose beryllium engine components dzakazorambidzwa muna 2001.
Beryllium yave yakarongerwa sechinhu chakakosha uye chakatsveyamisa nhengo dzehurumende muhurumende yeUnited States uye yeEurope nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kumarudzi akawanda ezvidzidzo zvehondo nezvidziviriro.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira, asi hazvirevi kune:
- Nhumbi yenyukireya zvombo
- Chiedza chechiedza chechiedza mumagetsi ehondo, helicopter, uye satellites
- Missile gyroscopes uye gimbals
- Sensors mu satellites uye optical systems
- Mirror in infra-red uye mashekeri ekuongorora
- Chigadziko cheganda chekusimudzira marketi (eg Agena)
- Muchikamu chemukati chekubatanidza zvikamu mu missile systems (eg Minuteman)
- Rocket nozzles
- Kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa
Nzvimbo yesimbi inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kakawanda inowanzobatana nevakawanda zvekushandiswa kwehondo, zvakadai seiyo inowanikwa mukutsvaga maitiro uye shanduro dzemazuva ano, pamwe chete nemagetsi ekugadzira magasi uye mabheki.
Beryllium inowanzoshandiswa munharaunda yeaerospace senhengo yealloying muzvigadziriswa zvesimbi nekuda kwehutano hwakasimba hwehutambo, hutsika hutsika, uye huwandu hwakanyanya. Imwe muenzaniso, iyo yakadzokera kuma1960, yakashandiswa neBeryllium pakuvaka shingles kudzivirira makutusi anoshandiswa panguva yeGemini nzvimbo yekuongorora nzvimbo.
Nemhaka yehutsika hwayo uye atomiki mashoma, beryllium haina kujeka mukati me-x-rays uye ionizing rayation, zvichiita kuti zvive chinhu chinokosha pakuvakwa kwema-ray-ray. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kurapwa kweberillium zvinosanganisira:
- Pacemakers
- CAT scanners
- MRI mishonga
- Laser scalpels
- Zvitubu uye zviputi zvezviridzwa (beryllium iron uye beryllium nickel alloys)
Pakupedzisira, chimwe chekushandiswa chinogona kutarisa ramangwana rinoda beryllium iri mune simba renyukireya. Ongororo ichangobva kuitika yakaratidza kuti kuwedzera beryllium oxide ku uranium oxide pellets kunogona kubudisa yakawanda uye yakachengeteka nuclear nuclear fuel. Beryllium oxide inoshanda kunotonhora mafuta epellet, iyo inobvumira kuti itange kushanda kutsika yakadzika, ichipa hupenyu hurefu.