Vane gumi vane guru rakasimbiswa vatori vese
Vatori venyika gumi vane guru pane vose vakaenzanisa zvinopfuura 240 000 mamita emataundi ematare muna 2012, kana anenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kweatini pasi rose. Izvo zvinyorwa pasi apa zvakanyorwa ne international international tine industry ITRI. Kunze kwezita rimwe nerimwe rekambani ndiyo nyika iyo maitiro ayo ekutanga aripo uye iyo yakakwana yekushambadzira (matani) muna 2012.
01 Yunnan Tin Group (China) - 69 760
Yunnan Tin Group ndiyo inonyanya kubudisa mukana weitini, inotarisa makumi maviri kubva muzana yehuwandu hwepasi rose muna 2012. Inotarirwa muKunming, China, uye ine simba rekugadzira yemakiromita 40,000, Yunnan Tin inobereka uye inotengesa tin-lead solder, anode tin , uye tini makemikari. Ne-chigadzirwa tsvina yakanatswa nekambani inosanganisira platinum boka resimbi , mhangura , mutungamiri , zinc , indium, uye bismuth .
Website Website: http://en.ytc.cn
02 Malaysia Smelting Corporation (Malaysia) - 37 792
IMalasian Smelting Corporation (MSC) yave ichigadzira matini uye zvigadzirwa zvemataini kubva muna 1887. Inzvimbo yayo yekuchera muButterworth, Malaysia ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakakura zvikuru, inoshandiswa kusvika pamatare makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu ematanhatu ekutanga uye echechi yakanatswa pagore. Nekiini mabhandi akanyoresa paLondon Metal Exchange uye kuKuala Lumpur Tin Market, MSC makadhi kubva pa99.85% tin kusvika 99.99% electrolytic tin. Iyo kambani ine mazita evanhu vose kuMalaysia neSingapore.
Website Website: www.msmelt.com/index.htm
03 PT Timah (Indonesia) - 29 600
PT Timah ndiyo yakawanda inogadzirwa nematini munyika yose, uye inenge 65 kubva muzana yemiganhu yakaitwa nehurumende yeIndonesia. Yakasimbiswa muna 1976, kambani iyi ndiyo yakawanda yakawedzerwa minineri miner uye inoshandiswa munyika iyo uye inobata mabhizimisi makumi mana emigodhi muIndonesian Tin Belt. Zvinhu zvakakura zvinosanganisira tin ingots (LME inyoresa), pasi-lead, tin alloys, tin solder uye tin chemikemikari.
Website Website: www.timah.com
04 Minsur (Peru) - 25,399
Mutsurusi ndiye mutori wekutakura muTeru wePeru, kuenzanisira kwema8 kubva muzana yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutengeswa kweatini muna 2012. Makambani makuru ekufambisa anotarirwa neSan Rafael Mining Unit, iyo iri muPuno panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 4500 pamusoro pegungwa, uye iri inoshandiswa neCassiterite inotakura ores nereji yepamusoro ye 4.75 muzana tini. Iyo minda uye concentrator plant ine simba re 2700 metric tonnes pazuva uye 40 000 metric tonnes pagore. Kusvuta uye kunatswa kunowanikwa muPisco, uko kunamatira kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa pamwe nemashizha akadai seine-lead, tin-antimony, uye tin-copper.
Website Website: www.minsur.com.pe
05 Thaisarco (Thailand) - 22 847
Thailand Smelting and Refining Co. Ltd. (Thaisarco) yakatangwa muna 1963 uye ndiyo yakakura yeTin refiner. Kubva muPuket, kambani inogadzira mabhii maviri eLME-registered, maTaisarco nePuti, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwezvimwe zvidimbu, vatengesi, vapudhe uye zvigadzirwa zvepruded. Kubva muna 1995, kambani yakachengetedzwa uye inoshandiswa neyoyo inowanzogovanawo Amalgamated Metal Corporation PLC (UK). Muna 2012, Thaisarco akarondedzera zvinenge zvinomwe kubva muzana zvekutengeswa kwenyika yose.
Website Website: www.thaisarco.com
06 Yunnan Chengfeng (China) - 16 600
Kubva muGejiu, China, Yunnan Chengfeng Non-Ferrous Metals Co. Ltd. ndeyechipiri muchina wekugadzirwa kweatini. Iyo kambani ine simba regore negore rinosvika 20 000 metric tonnes, uye iro 'Yunheng' chigadzirwa cheLME-chakanyoreswa. Yakagadzwa muna 1994, Yunnan Chengfeng inobatanidzwawo mukugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwe indium, sirivha , ndarama, mutungamiri, bismuth, mhangura uye antimony. Muna 2012, kambani yakabudisa 16,600 metric tonnes yeatini kana nezveanomwe kubva muzana yehuwandu hwepasi rose.
Website Website: http://en.yhtin.cn/index.html
07 Guangxi China Tin (China) - 14,034
Guangxi China Tin Group Co. Ltd. ndiyo inotakura tini muchina weChina yeChitxi, inharaunda inenge inenge 20 kubva muzana yechina yekutengesa tini. Yakasimbiswa muna 1946, uye yakabva kuLiuzhou, zvinotengeswa nekambani iyi zvinosanganisira tin ingot, tine makemikari, tin alloys uye tini poda. Muna 2012, Guangxi China Tin Group yakapa zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvekutengeswa kweatin pasi rese.
Website Website: www.china-tin.com
08 Metallo Chimique (Belgium) - 11,350
Metallo Chimique inoshandiswa mukuchenesa matanda nemarara zvishandiswa nema pyro- uye hydrometallurgical techniques. Kambani inoita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasimbi asina kushandiswa pakudzokorora kwavo nekuchenesa nzvimbo muBerse, Belgium. Pakutanga yakatangwa seAntwerp Chemical Works muna 1899, Metallo iye zvino ari mubatsiri weMetallum Holdings SA (Luxembourg). Kunyoresa paLME pasi pechiratidzo 'MC,' Metallo Chimique inobatanidzawo mukuchenesa kwemhangura, mutungamiri, zinc , uye nickel. Metallo inogadzira zvinenge mazana matani mazana ematin ingots pamwedzi.
Website Website: www.metallo.com
09 EM Vinto (Bolivia) - 10,800
Empresa Metalurgica Vinto (EMV) ndiro guru rinotakura muTolivia. Sangano rehurumende rakabhadhara zvikamu zvitatu zvezana zvekushambadzira kwepasi rose muna 2012. Kubva kuOruro, kambani yacho yakadzingwa kubva kuGlencore muna 2007. MunaAgasti 2012, ITRI yakataura kuti hurumende yeBolivia yakagadzirisa Comibol inogona kutora EM Vinto sechikamu chayo restructuring.
10 Gejiu Zi Li (China) - 7,000
Gejiu Zili Metallurgy is smelter yakagadzirwa nevanhu vari muGejiu City, Yunnan, China. Yakatangwa muna 1993, kambani yakatengesa 67 muzana muzana kuYunnan Tin Group, guru guru rekugadzira nyika, muna 2007. Muna 2012, kutengesa kweTijiji yeGijiu Zili kwakaderera 18,6 kubva ku7 000 mamita tani.