Verengai Kubhadhara Kwekuda Kwemaitiro

Zvakavanzika zveHurumende yeHurumende

Iko kusakwanisa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vasina hushanda hwakagoverwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vari mubasa rehurumende. Usati wagona kushandisa chirevo chacho, iwe unoda kunzwisisa tsanangudzo dzemashoko aya ose.

Chokutanga, Bureau ye Labor Statistics ine tsanangudzo yakananga yekusashanda . Kuti uverengwe seusina basa, unofanirwa kuva wemakore gumi nematanhatu, uye wakagadzirirwa kushanda nguva yakazara mukati mavhiki mana apfuura.

Chinonyanya kukosha, iwe unofanira kunge wakatsvaka basa panguva iyoyo. Izvo chete ndeyekuti kana iwe wakarongedzwa kwenguva pfupi uye wakamirira kuti udzokere kune rimwe basa.

Vashandi vehurumende vanewo tsanangudzo chaiyo. Inosanganisira vasingashandi pamwe chete nevashandi, hakuna mumwe.

Formula

Zvino kuti iwe unonzwisisa mazwi, chirevo chacho chiri nyore:

Kubasa Kwemari = Kusashanda / Bhizimisi Bhizimisi.

I-BLS inoratidzira mamwe akawanda mashoma-mapoka evanhu vanoda mabasa. Vamwe vanowira mukutsanangurwa kwekusashanda uye vamwe havaiti. Iva nechokwadi kuti unoziva nemashoko aya kuitira kuti urege kuvhiringidzika pavanoshandiswa. Vanokupa mufananidzo wakazara wevashandi muUnited States.

Mitemo Inodiwa Kuverenga Kuda Kwemabasa

Basa risina nguva refu : Kana wakanga uchitsvaka basa kwemavhiki mana apfuura, uye wakanga usina basa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura.

Pakupedzisira yakabatanidzwa nebasa revanhu: Kana usina kutarisira basa mumavhiki mana apfuura, asi wakatarisa pane imwe nguva mugore rapfuura.

Vashandi vakaora mwoyo : Kana wakatsvaka basa chero nguva mugore rapfuura, asi kwete mumavhiki mana apfuura, hausati wanzi seusina basa. Asi vashandi vakaora mwoyo vangaramba vachida kuva nebasa renguva yakazara.

Vanongofunga kuti vakwegura kwazvo, havana unyanzvi hwakanaka, kana kuti vacharamba vachitarisana nekusarurwa.

Iyo BLS inotarisa huwandu hwekushaya mabasa. Imwe ndiyo "yechokwadi" yekusashanda kwehuwandu hwemabasa, iyo inosanganisira vashandi vashoma vanobatanidzwa uye vakaora mwoyo. Inosanganisirawo avo vari kushanda nguva-duku asi vangada basa renguva yakazara. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti ichokwadi chekushaya kwehuwandu hwemabasa nokuti inobata munhu wose aizotora basa renguva yakazara kana rakapiwa. Iyo inzira inobatsira yekuyera kunyatsotarisa mubasa revanhu.

Basa rekushanda kwevanhu vanoita basa rakafanana nehuwandu hwekushaya mabasa. Misiyano chete ndeyokuti iwe unotora nhamba yevakashanda uye iwe uchigovana nayo nehurumende yevanhu.

Iwe unogona kunge uchifarira kune dzimwe mhando dzehusha hwemabasa uye kuti dzinoverengwa sei. Chokutanga, chiyero chekushaya mabasa kune utano hwehupfumi. Inosanganisira zvitatu:

1. Kushushikana kwehupfumi ndiko apo vanhu vanosiya basa ravasingadi kuwana imwe iri nani.
2. Kushaya basa kwepamusoro apo maitiro emabasa haasati atarisana chero mabasa matsva. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa, uye zvinotungamirira kune, kushevedza kwenguva refu.
3. Chikamu chechitatu chikoro chisina basa chinokonzerwa nekubhadharwa kwemari uye kutengesa mutengo, mitemo miripo yebhaji, nemanyano ehurumende.

Kushanda kwemhirizhonga ndechekuita nhaurirano dzevhidhiyo pamusoro pezvakanyanya. Iyo inomuka zvinoshamisa panguva yechinyorwa chechikamu chebhizimisi . Nenguva iyo inotora, kutengesa kwatotanga kutanga. Izvozvo ndezvokuti kushaikwa kwemabasa chiratidzo chekudzivirira . Makambani anowanzomiririra kusvikira ava nechokwadi chekutsvaga haazodzoki asati abvisa vashandi vavo.

Nzira Yokushandisa Nayo Kubasa Kwemari

Iko kushaya kwebasa kweUnited States pagore kunoratidza kuti chiyero chaDecember chegore rimwe nerimwe. Inopa kubvunzurudza kwakakura kwekushaiwa kwebasa kwaive. Inoratidza kuti kuswa kwebasa kunopfuura 10 muzana kaviri. Yaiva pakati pe14 kubva muzana uye 24,8 muzana munguva yekutambudzika kukuru. Yakapetwa kaviri kubva kubva muna 1931 kusvika muna 1940. Imwe gore rimwe chete rakapera kupfuura 10 muzana raiva 1982, apo raiva 10,8 muzana. Nhamba dzemazuva ano dzisina basa dzinoratidza kuti iri pasi pe5 muzana.

Iko kusakwanisa kwehuwandu hwemabasa kwakagadziriswa kubva pakuderera. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuti hurumende inonyanya kuziva nezvekudzivirira. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti mari yakawanda-yekusagadzikana kwemabasa ndiyo mabasa epurogiramu. Vanoumba mamwe mabasa ayo kutengesa mutero. Uyezve, kupararira kwekushaya mabasa kune imwe nzira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekusimudzira hupfumi . Avo vasingashandi vanowanzopedza zvikomborero zvezuva nezuva. Vanoisa dhora rimwe nerimwe muhupfumi, kuwedzera kukura.

Imwe shanduro yehuwandu hwekushaiwa kwemabasa ndeyekuverenga nhamba yekutambudzika. Iko kusanganiswa kwehuwandu hwemabasa uye kutengesa kwenyika .