Chipo chikuru chaive chaive chisarudzo cheMutungamiri weChishanu . Icho chaive chikwata chaive pedyo pakati pevadzidzi vaviri vane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasimudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Nhangemutange pachayo yakaderedza hupfumi hwehupfumi, sezvo mabhizimisi akamirira kuti aone kuti nyika inotora chii.
Chipiri chechipiri chakakonzerwa kubva kune inenge iripo inotarisirwa mari . Kusatenda pamusoro pemitero yemangwana yemberi yakachengetedza $ 1 triloni yemari yezvekambani pamakatarisana, kumirira kugadziriswa isati yasvika yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore, mabhizimisi akawanda akanga akamirira kuona kana Obamacare aizourayiwa neDare Repamusorosoro musi waJune 28, 2012. Izvo zvakanga zvisina kudaro, asi kusava nechokwadi kwacho kwakadzikisa kuwedzera kwebhizimisi muhafu yekutanga ya2012.
Dambudziko reEurozone dambudziko rakakonzerawo kukanganisa neAmerican stock market. Kusatendeseka pamusoro pekuti iEuropean Central Bank (mune mamwe mashoko, Germany) inodzivirira Girisi, Spain neItaly kubva kune chikwereti chechikwereti chayo chakaendesa Dow pasi pikiti 1 000 muna May .
Pachinyorwa chechiedza, vamwe varimi vakanga vakamirira kuti vaone kana nyika ichapera musi waDecember 21, 2012, sezvakagara zvataurwa (vamwe vakati) neKarani yeMayan. Nenzira yakanaka, haina, saka tinogona kuona kuti zvimwe zvisingatauri-zvinotyisa zvingagadzirisa muna 2013.
Nezvo izvi zvose kusava nechokwadi, nei hupfumi hwakaramba huchikura?
Chokutanga, Federal Reserve yakaramba ichiidyisa mafuta, nenzira yakawanda yemari inokurudzira. Mari iyo yakavimbiswa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekucheka kwehuwandu , kuzivisa QE3 munaSeptember, uye QE 4 munaDecember 2012. Izvi zvakachengetedza chikwereti chechido pasi.
Chechipiri, matanho akatanga kutora mushure mekunge Federal Court yakagadzikana nemabhanhire pamusoro pemhosva dzekunyora mabhodhi.
Somugumisiro, misika yemumba yakava nani
Chechitatu, vatengi vakadarika muzvikwereti zvavo zvakawanda, uye vakatangazve kutenga. Izvi zvaive pasinei nekushandisa kadhi kadikiti . Zvisinei, mari yeFed yakagadzirisa yakaita kuti vanhu vashoma vatengesi vatengesi. Izvi zvakabvumira vanhu kutora pamotokari, fesheni nemari yekubhadhara dzidzo.
Economic Growth uye GDP
Kukura kwezvehupfumi, sekuenzaniswa neGDP , kwakakura 2% mukutanga kwegore ra2012. Yakabva yanyura kusvika ku 1.3% muzana repiri asi yakasimuka zvakasimba kusvika ku 3.1% mugore rechitatu. Mafungiro okutanga ndeokuti akabatana ne1.1% mukupedzisira kwekota. Zvizhinji zvekusiyana uku kwaive nekuda kwekushandurwa kwezvibvumirano zvehurumende nekudzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingachadikanwi , nokuti zvibvumirano zvakakura. Chikamu chechina chinokonzera hurumende chave chiri kutarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwekutsvaga , izvo zvingadai zvakaderedza kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro ne 10%. Rudzi rwehupfumi rwehupfumi rwehuwandu sekuenzaniswa neGDP kwaiva $ 15.9 trillion.
Kunyange zvazvo kuenzana kwekupedzisira kusati kuripo, zvinoratidzika sehupfumi huchagara mukati me 2-3% yehutano yeGDP kukura . Zvisinei, kune vanhu vakawanda kwazvo vari kusashandira kubva muna 2008 matambudziko emari . Kukura kwehupfumi kunofanirwa kunge kunoda kusvika 3-4% kwechinguva kuti uwane vose ava vashandi.
Nokuda kwezvimwe, ona Chii chazvino GDP Growth Rate? .
Basa Neusina Basa
Muna 2012, hupfumi hwakagadzira 2,17 mamiriyoni emabasa, sezvo basa rakasimuka kubva pamamiriyoni 132,5 kusvika ku 134.7 mamiriyoni (kutarisirwa kwekutanga). Paavhareji, 180 000 mabasa akasikwa pamwedzi. Izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuti zvigadzire vashandi vatsva kubasa revaranda, asi hazvina kukwana kuisa chigamba chikuru muhuwandu hwemabasa . Mufananidzo wekushaiwa basa wakagadziridza, sezvo uwandu hwakakwira kubva pa8,9 kusvika ku7%. Nhamba yevasingashandi yakabva kubva pamamiriyoni 12.8 kusvika ku12.2 mamiriyoni. Kwemwedzi-ne-mwedzi kudzoka, uye kuenzanisa nemakore apfuura, ona Employment Statistics uye Unemployment Statistics .
Sales Sales uye Chikwereti
Kutengeswa kwekutengesa kwaive $ $ 4.9 trillion muna 2012, hupenyu hwakanaka 5.04% kubva. Zvisinei, izvi zvaive zvishoma kudarika 8% kuwedzerwa muna 2011. Zvizhinji zvekuwana izvi zvakabva mukuwedzera kwemafuta emagetsi, ayo akabatanidzwa uye asina kuchinjwa kuchinja kwekutengo mu US Census nhamba.
Yakaratidzawo kuwanikwa mumotokari yekutsvaga, uyewo zvinyorwa zvitsva muHarare Chishanu uye kutengesa kwezororo reHalloween . Kwe mwedzi nemwedzi tsanangudzo, ona Sales Sales Statistics .
Zvakawanda zvekutsvaga kwekutengesa kwekutengesa zvakabhadharwa nechikwereti chevatengi, sezvo veAmerica vakashandisa zvakadarika makore makumi maviri-mubhadharo wemari yekutora chikwereti. Pakazosvika December, vaitora madhora 1,928 triloni muhomwe, kana $ 16 200 pamhuri. Chikwereti chekwereti chikwereti chakasimuka, sezvo mabhenji akakura zvishoma kutya kutora chikwereti chakaipa. VaAmerica vaitora $ 849.8 mabhiriyoni, kana $ 7 140 pamhuri, pamapurasitiki. Zvose zvakataurwa, chikwereti chevatengi chaive $ 2.78 trillion, kana $ 23,346 pamhuri. Izvi zvaive zvakapfuura dambudziko rezvemari, kunyange zvazvo raive noutano hwehutano, sezvo hwaive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvakagadziriswa, zvekubhadhara mari shoma uye chikamu chepasi chekwereti chikwereti chikwereti. Nokuda kwezvakawanda, ona Vatengi vematokari Statistics .
Kutengesa kwezvinhu, Mafuta eGorosi neGesi, uye Nhamba dzeInharaunda
Nenzira yakanaka, kutengesa mari yakanga isiri ngozi muna 2012. The Federal Reserve yakachengetedza chikwata chechido panzvimbo yakaderera muzana remakore maviri kuti iwedzere hupfumi hwekuwedzera. Iko mari yemari yakasara yakaswedera pedyo nezero, uye bhenji guru renyika rakavimbisa kuchengetedza iyo nzira kusvikira kusakwanisa kwehuwandu hwemabasa kukakonzera chinangwa cha 6.4%. Mukuwedzera, Fed yakaenderera mberi kutenga zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye US Treasury, chirongwa chinozivikanwa sehuwandu hwekutengesa .
Pasinei nokuwedzera kwekuwedzera, mitengo yakasimudza 1.7% mugore. Iko kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwezvikwata kwaipfuura zvishoma, pa1,9% asi huri pasi pezvinangwa zveFed zve 2%. Nezvimwe, ona Current Inflation Rate .
Zvinosuruvarisa, mafuta uye gesi mitengo yakasimwa mukati megore, kune kushungurudza kwevatengi. Mutengo wepakati wenyika yose waiva $ 3.87 muna March, tisati tadzokera shure muna April. Zvisinei, kugoverwa kwekupararira muCalifornia kwakakonzera mutengo wepamusoro pe $ 4.50 pakuwa.
Budget, Kusakwana, uye Chikwereti
Pakupera kwa2012, chikwereti cheUnited States chakanga chiri $ 16.4 trillion, nepo GDP yaiva $ 15.9 trillion. Izvozvo zvakaita kuti chikwereti-ku-GDP chiverenge 103%, chakakwirira kudarika chero nguva kubva Hondo Yenyika II. Chikwereti chakanga chichitungamirirwa nehurumende yekushandisa uye kuderedza mari kubva pamitero, nekuda kwekunonoka kukura kwehupfumi. Nzira yeFY 2012 yebhajheji yaive ye $ 1.327 trillion. Somugumisiro, kurukura pamusoro pekugadzirisa sei chikwereti chakakonzerwa nemushandirapamwe wegore ra2012 . Mushure mokunge, gakava rakaramba riripo seRepublican House Speaker John Boehner uye Mutungamiri Obama vakanyanyisa kunzvenga nzvimbo yemari .
Kukosha kweDorlar
Dhora racho rakaderera muna 2012. Auro yaingokwana $ 1.29 pakutanga kwegore ra2012, asi inogona kuchinjana $ 1.32 pamagumo egore. Izvi zvakabatsira kutengesa kunze, kuwedzera kukura kwezvemari zvishoma. Inokuvadza zvakare kutengeswa nekuita kuti vawedzere mari. Nokuwedzera, ona Kukosha kweDorlar .