Wakanga Uri Zuva Rini Economy yeUnited States Yakaputika?
Vashandi vaitora mari vachikurumidza. Vakanga vachinetseka kuti Chikwata chaizoenda kubhadhara nekuda kwekutsvaga kwayo muLehman Brothers. Bhengi iro rakanga raisa chikamu chikuru chekuchengetedza kwavo mune zvigodhi zvakachengetwa uye zvakasununguka.
Imari iyo yaive ichirasikirwa nokuti kukosha kweimba kwakatanga kuwira muna 2006. Izvozvo zvaireva kuti vatengi vaitakura mari vaisagona kutengesa dzimba dzavo pane zvavakaripa. Mabhangi akanga achifanotaura mberi. Somugumisiro, Lehman akazivisa kubhadhara. Iko kunetseka kwakagadzira kusati kwamboitika kune imwe inonzi yakachengeteka pamusika wemari.
Mazuva maviri gare gare, United States yakaswedera pedyo nekuderera kwemari . Musi waSeptember 17, 2008, vatengesi vakabvisa $ 144.5 mabhiriyoni kubva mumari yemari yemari. Vakanga vagara vaine mari yakachengeteka. Ndiyo makambani, hupfumi huripo mari uye kunyange vatorwa vanochengeta mari yavo. Pakati pevhiki imwe chete, inenge madhora mabhiriyoni manomwe inodzingwa.
Vaya vaishamwaridzana mari vaiendesa mari kuUnited States Treasurys . Izvozvo zvinomanikidzwa zvibereko zvekuderera pasi pe zero. Mune mamwe mazwi, vatengesi vaityisidzirwa zvokuti havachachengeti kana vakawana chero kudzoka pahupfumi hwavo. Vakanga vasingadi kurasikirwa nemari .
Mari yemusika mari ndeyewo mabhizinesi anochengetedza mari yavo usiku hwose. Vanoshandisa iyo zuva nezuva. Kana mari iyo yakanga yaoma, mabhisiro ako ezvitoro angadai akaenda asina chinhu mukati mevhiki.
Hezvino kuti Wall Street Journal yakatsanangura sei zuva iro:
" Akasungwa muhofisi yake yeChitatu nevatungamiri vepamusoro, Munyori weHarare, Henry Paulson akacherechedza mari yake yekushandisa mari yekutengesa neyemusiya Imwe mutengesi imwe neimwe yakatanga kuenda haywire Vashandi vaizotiza mari-mutengesi mari pamwe chete , iyo yakareba inofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka. nekuda kwezvikwereti zvenguva pfupi iyo mabhanhire anovimba nekutengesa mari yezuva rimwe nerimwe bhizimusi.Kana pasina nzira dzakadaro, hupfumi huchakurumidza kumisa.Ikambani dzinenge dzisingagoni kukwanisa kubhadhara mari dzezuva nezuva.Venguva pfupi, vatengi vachatya. "
Mabhengi aivewo achikwereta mari. Vaivawo vane shungu dzokukweretesa mumwe kune mumwe kune kutya kutora chikwereti chakaipa sechikwata. Kazhinji, zvikwereti zvemari zvinenge madhora 2 biliyoni pairi chero nguva ipi zvayo. Nenguva yeChishanu, vakange vawana $ 190 mabhiriyoni zvisati zvamboitika kana zvikomborero. America yakanga iri pamucheto wekumhanya kumabhanki. Kusiyana neKukuru Kuora Kwepfungwa , yakanga isiri yekutya depositors. Panguva ino, yaive nevashambadzi vehurumende.
"Pasina mari iyi inobatanidzwa, mari inosvika $ 1.7 trillion yemabhizimisi-mapepa, iyo inoshandisa mari yekugadzirisa mabhizimusi kana mabhanki kadhi-kadhi-kambani, yakatarisana nepamusoro pemari." Pasina pepanhau rekutengeserana, 'mafiristiro aifanira kuvhara, vanhu vaizorasikirwa nemabasa avo, uye pane zvaizova nemigumisiro pfuma chaiyo, "anodaro Paul Schott Stevens, purezidhendi weInvestment Company Institute mutual-fund trade group."
Munyori wePaul Paulson akataurirana ne Federal Federal Chairman Ben Bernanke . Akabvuma kuti dambudziko racho rakanga risingapfuuri nemari yemitemo . Hurumende yehurumende ndiyo yega sangano rakakura zvakakwana kuti riite basa rinobudirira. Vaviri vacho vakasarudza kukumbira Congress kuti inokwana $ 700 mabhiriyoni kuti ibhadhara mabhanga mujodzi yekushungurudzwa. Nei chiyero chakadai zvakadaro? Yaifanira kuva yakakwana kumisa kutya nekudzosa chivimbo.
Ndiyo iyo mari yemusika yakatanga kukonzera kubhengi bhailout bill . Congress yakaratidza kubvumidza bhaari kunze kwebhengi rekutsvaga mabhizimusi iyo yakaitenga chikwereti chekubhadhara mari . Vamwe vakanga vasingatendi kuti mari yezvemari yakanga yava mungozi yekusiya. Vamwe vaida kurega mushamba wekusununguka kutora nguva yavo. Vamwewo vaishushikana nezvekushandisa mubhadharo wemari kuti vagadzire mabanki kutonga kwakashata.
Mariko yemari inotaridzika yakaratidza kuti pedo nehupfumi hwepasi rese hwakanga hwava kudengenyeka kwakaipisisa. Congress yakabvunza Paulson chii chaizoitika kudai bhailout haina kubvumirwa. Akapindura zvinyararire, "Kudenga kunotibatsira isu mose." (Kubva: "Kushungurudza Mauto Paulson's Hand," The Wall Street Journal, Svondo 20, 2008.)