Ona Sei Nei Afghan Rugs Inokubhadhara Iwe Mazuva Ano Kupfuura Gore Ago
IWorld Trade Organisation inotsanangura kushandiswa kwekubatana kwemasangano pamwe chete. Izvo zvinoitika apo rumwe rudzi runotora shanduro yebhizimisi isingadzokizve. Semuenzaniso, zvinoitika apo nyika inokonzera kugadziriswa kwebhizimisi, yakadai semutengo, pane zvose zvinotengeswa.
Iyo inoshandawo kune imwe nyika inokwidza mutengo kune zvayo yezvokutengeserana kunyange iyo isingadzokizve. Nyika huru inogona kuita izvozvo kubatsira rubatsiro.
Chibvumirano chisina kubvumirana chimwe chetsika yekutengesa kusununguka . Chimwe chimiro isungano yakabatana pakati penyika mbiri. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha nokuti zviri nyore kutaurirana. Rudzi rwechitatu nderungano yakawanda . Ndiyo yakasimba zvikuru asi inotora nguva yakareba kuti iitisane.
Vamwe vanochengetedza ruzivo vanofananidza mazano ekutengeserana ekubatana sekusabvumirana kwechibvumirano chero chipi zvacho. Mutsanangudzo iyoyo, United States yaizosimudza mitero yose, mitemo, nezvimwe zvinorambidzwa pamabhizimisi. Iko kusabatanidzwa nokuti hakudi kuti mamwe marudzi aite zvakafanana. Nharo ndeyokuti hurumende haifaniri kuvharira kodzero dzevanhu vayo kuti vatengese chero kupi zvako munyika.
Muchiitiko ichocho, dzimwe nyika dzaizoramba dzichibhadhara mari dzekuAmerica.
Izvozvo zvaizovapa mukana wekubatana pamwe chete. Vaizotumira zvigadziriswa kuUnited States, asi kuUnited States kutengeswa kwaizodhura zvakanyanya munyika dzavo.
Emer Market yemarudzi anotya chero zvibvumirano zvekushandira pamwe nenyika dzakabudirira. Vanonetseka kuti kusaenzana kwemasimba kunogona kusimbisa kubatsira kune nyika yakabudirira.
Kubatsirwa uye Kukanganisika
Unilateral marongerano emabhizimisi akadai semitengo inobata basa munguva pfupi. Mitero inokwidza mutengo wekutengeswa. Somugumisiro, nhamba yemiti yakagadzirwa munzvimbo inoita seyakaderera pakuenzanisa. Izvi zvinowedzera kukura kwehupfumi uye inoita mabasa.
Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinobatsira izvi zvinopera. Ndiyo apo dzimwe nyika dzinotsiva uye dzinowedzera mari dzavo. Iye zvino makambani ekubhadhara 'kutengeswa kwenyika kunodonha. Sezvo mabhizinesi anotambura, vanoisa vashandi vatsva vashandi. Kudyidzana kwenyika yose kunodonha uye munhu wose anotambura.
Izvi zvakaitika munguva yekudengenyeka kukuru . Nyika dzakachengetedza mabasa epamba kuburikidza nekusimudzira kutengeswa kwemari pamitengo. Iko kushandiswa kwekutengeserana kwekutsvaga kwakaderera kuderedza kushambadzira kwepasi pose sezvo nyika shure kwenyika yakazotevera. Somugumisiro, kutengesa kwenyika yose kwakaderera 65 muzana. Tsvaga zvimwe zviitiko zveKukuru Kuwedzerwa .
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, United States yakatanga kutaurirana mitero shoma nenyika 15. Vaiva Australia, Belgium, Brazil , Canada, China , Cuba, Czechoslovakia, France, India , Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, uye United Kingdom .
Musi waJanuary 1, 1948, General Agreement Kubhadhara uye Kutengeswa yakatanga kushanda nematunhu 23. Iyi ndiyo yepakutanga 15, pamwe neMyanmar, Sri Lanka, Chile, Lebanon, Norway, Pakistan, South Rhodesia, neSiriya.
Izvi zvakasimudza zvose zvisingabvumirwi kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi uye hupfumi hwepasi rose hwakagadziriswa.
Mienzaniso
IUnited States ine unilateral mazano emabhizimisi pasi peGeneralized System of Preferences. Ndiyo nyika dzakagadzirirwa kupa mvumo yepamusoro yekutengeswa kubva kunyika dziri kusimukira. Yakatangwa musi waJanuary 1, 1976, neChristian Law of 1974.
Iko GSP yeUnited States inopa nzvimbo isina mvumo yebasa ye 5 000 inotengeswa kubva kunyika 120. Izvo zvinosanganisira makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu emakwikwi evarwi vanobudirira vanobudirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Nepal, uye Yemen. Inosanganisirawo nyika 38 dzeAfrica dziri pasi peNyika yekuAfrica Growth and Opportunity Act.
Muna 2015, kutengeswa kwebasa kusina kodzero pasi peGSP kwaiva $ 18.7 mabhiriyoni.
IGSP ine zvinangwa zvitatu. Chokutanga ndechokuderedza mitengo yekutengeswa kwemaAmerica.
Ndiyo imwe chikonzero nei kutengesa kwezvinhu kwakapera. Kubudirira kweWal-Mart uye mamwe madiki anotengesa mari inoenderana nekutengeswa kwemari kusina mutero munyika idzi.
Chinangwa chechipiri ndechokubatsira nyika kuva maruji ane mari yekutengeserana kweAmerica . Sezvo nyika iduku, kuwanda kwezvinhu izvi hakuiti kukwikwidza kukuru kumakambani eSU. Asi ivo vanopa vashandi vakawanda.
Chinangwa chechitatu ndechekuendesa mberi US mazano emitemo kune dzimwe nyika. Nyika dzinofanirwa kugara nekodzero dzevashandi veUnited States uye kodzero dzepfuma. Izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza makambani eAmerica 'software, maitiro, uye maitiro ekugadzira zvinhu. Kodzero dzevashandi dzinosimudzira mararamiro ehupenyu munyika idzodzo. Izvo zvinoita kuti vasapikisane nevashandi veUnited States uye vanodzivirira maAmerica mabasa.