Somugumisiro, ndinoda kuisa pane imwe nguva yekukuzivisai kune mamwe mazwi anowanzoburitsa mari inowanzosangana nawo, achipa tsanangudzo pfupi yemumwe uye pamwe nekubatanidza kune dzimwe nyaya dzangu apo iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo musoro.
Tarisiro yangu ndeyekuti iwe uchafamba nekunzwisisa kukuru kwezwi rinoreva kuti iwe unonzwa uine chivimbo chekutsvaga mari inogona kuwanikwa.
Mhando dzeInvestments
- Sangano Rakawanda : Chikamu chezvikwata zvinowirirana chinomiririra muridzi wekambani yakagadzirirwa zviri pamutemo. Kune makambani akawanda, kune rimwe boka resaiti rinomiririra kambani yose. Kutaura zvazviri, kana iwe uine chikamu chemaoko akafanana, iwe une chikamu chekambani. Zvisinei, mamwe makambani ane mazana emakirasi ezvitoro, kusanganisira maviri mapoka ezvitoro . Kakawanda, rimwe kirasi yematokari richava nekodzero dzakawedzerwa dzokuvhota kupfuura imwe yeboka rematengo. Vatengi vezvikwata zvinowanikwa vane kodzero yekugoverana mugove wavo wekambani yemari yekambani, kana iripo, imwe yeiyo inogona kugoverwa semari inowanikwa mari . Izvo zvakanakisa zvezvikwata zvakanakisisa zvinowanzoti sebhuruu-chip stocks .
- Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa : Nhamba yakasarudzwa ikirasi yevhudzi vekambani inobvumira vashandi kuti vawane chikamu chikuru, uye chikamu ichocho chinowanzovimbiswa. Vatengi vezvikwata zvakasarudzwa havana kodzero dzokuvhota, asi vanogona kugamuchira chimiro chakanaka kana kambani iri kupinda insolvency. Semuenzaniso, kana kambani iri kuvharidza uye inofanira kubhadhara vatengi vayo, vashandi vemasheya vanosarudzwa vanofanira kubhadhara vasati vagovana vagovana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, makambani anokwanisa kutengesa zvikamu zvezvikwata zvakasarudzwa kubva kune vashandi, kazhinji pamutambo. Zvinogona zvakare kutenderera mashizha ematanda anodiwa muzvikamu zvakafanana, asi kwete zvakasiyana. Iko kunewo maitiro akasiyana ezvitoro zvakasarudzwa zvakadai sekutengesa kushandiswa .
- Zvikwereti : Muzvinyorwa zvisiri nyore, bhandi yakafanana nemari. Paunotenga bhandi, iwe kazhinji unobvumirana kukwereta mari kubva kuhurumende kana kambani. Kazhinji, mubhadhadzi wehutano anovimbisa kubhadhara iyo yose yakakosha yemari yemari pazuva remangwana, inozivikanwa sezuva rekukura, uye kubhadhara mari inowanikwa panguva ino yakatarwa pachikwata chechikwata .
Kune marudzi akawanda ezvisungo kusanganisira izvo zvakabudiswa nehurumende, zvakadai seHarare yezvisungo, uye kusungirirwa kwemitero kwemasisita emunharaunda . Izvo zvibvumirano zvinowanzoshandiswa kubhadhara hurumende mabasa uye hurongwa hukuru. Kunewo zvisungo zvebambani , izvo zvinobatsira makambani kubhadhara mabasa avo uye kuisa mari mavari. Kunewo zvisungo zvekuchengetedza zvakadai seChungetedzo EE chekuchengetedza uye Bhuku reIndaneti yekuchengetedza . Kune zvikwereti zvekutsvaga mabhizimusi , iyo yakakwirira yeAAA yakarongedza zvisungo , uye, kune rumwe rutivi rwakaperera rwenharaunda, zvisungo zvejunk . Kana iwe usingadi kutenga mabhandi mumwe nomumwe, iwe unogona kuisa mari mubhadha mari .
- Real Estate : Imba inoshandiswa pfuma, yakadai senyika kana zvivako, iyo muridzi anogona kushandisa kana kubvumira vamwe kuti vashandise pakubhadhara mubhadharo unozivikanwa semari. Paunenge uine imba, iwe une pfuma. Paunenge uine pamba yenyika, iwe une pfuma.
Marudzi eInvestment Structures
- Mutual Funds : A mutual fund inoratidzirwa podfolio. Vashandi vanotenga zvikamu kana zviyero mukutendesa uye mari inoshandiswa nemudzidzisi wemapatotiyoti. Iko mari yacho inobata mashizha ega ega, munyaya yemari yekutengesa , kana zvisungo, munyaya yebhadha mari. Mari inowirirana ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekutarisana nemapoka ematokari kana zvisungo, kusunungura mutengesi kubva pane zvinodiwa kutsvakurudza uye kutenga zvikamu zvekambani imwe neimwe.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida chikwereti chako chekuisa mari yakawanda mumakambani maduku, unogona kutenga zvikamu zvediki-cap mutual fund. Kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa kunzwisisa ma mechanics ekuti mutual fund inosanganiswa sei, verenga Sei Mutual Fund Yakagadzirwa . Mari yemuviri haifaniri kutengeserana zuva rose kuti isabvumira vanhu kuti vashandise ruzivo rwechigadziro chemukati wekutengesa kwenyika . Pane kudaro, kutenga uye kutengesa mirairo inounganidzwa zuva rose uye kamwechete apo yemisika yakavhara, inourawa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekupedzisira huwandu hwezuva iroro rekutengeserana.
- Kuchinjana Kutengeswa Kwemahomwe : Uyewo anozivikanwa seT ETs, mari yekutengeserana-inoshandiswa mari yakafanana zvikuru nemari imwe chete, kunze kwekuti inoshandiswa zuva rese pamatengesi emabhizi sekuti aiva matanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kunyatsobhadhara zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kudarika kukosha kwebato riri pasi muchikwama. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ETFs inogona kunge ine hufumi hwemitero asi dzakawanda dzezvibatsiro zvadzo zvichienzaniswa nemitemo yezvemhirizhonga inonyanya kukunda kushambadzira pamusoro pezvinhu. Kana iwe uchida kuzvishandisa mumutambo wako, zvakanaka. Kana iwe uchida tsika yakagadzirirwa mutual funds muhotera yako, yakanaka.
- Index Funds : Chikwereti chekuenzanisira ndeyekubatanidza mari, dzimwe nguva kutengesa se ETF, iyo inobvumira munhu kuti "aise mari" muhurukuro, seS & P 500. Indekisi yemari yakagadzirirwa kupa vatengesi vanodzoka vanoenderana nechitsetse . Saka kana uri kuisa mune imwe S & P 500 index fund, yako inodzoka inofanira kuratidza izvo zveS & P 500. Pane mari yakawanda yakagadzirirwa kutarisa boka rose rezvikwereti zvinosanganisira zvose kubva kune zviduku zviduku, mabhizimusi anobuda, uye mamwe mashizha . Index yemari muenzaniso we "passive" kuisa mari.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kune vadzidzisi vemari vasingaedzi kuedza "kurova" mumusika. Iyi mari yakangogadzirirwa kuratidzira kudzoka kwekanyorwa uye hapana chimwezve. Nemhaka yeizvi, mari iyi inowanzova nemari yakaderera zvikuru, zvichiita kuti zvive mari yakawanda-inoshandiswa. Izvo zviri nyore uye zvakadhura mari yehurukuro yemari inovaita zvikwereti zvakanaka kwazvo kune vanhu vasingadi kupedza nguva yakawanda vachitsvakurudza mashizha uye kutarisira nzvimbo dzavo. Ichokwadi, vapeki vezvemari vakawanda vanokurudzira mari yemari sechinhu chikuru chezvikamu zvekutsvaga mari.
- Hedge Funds : A hedge fund ndeye rudzi rwekushandira pamwe. Kazhinji, zvakanyorwa zvakarongeka semubatanidzwa husina kukwana kana kambani ine chikwereti , uye avo vanobatana vachaita mari kubva kuvarimi vachiita basa rakasiyana-siyana rekutsvaga mari. Kazhinji, mari yehuta inobatanidzwa mubasa rekutsvaga iro rinotyisa kupfuura izvo munhu anowanzoita mari anokwanisa kuita. Mari yeHedge inowanzoshandisa mari yepamusoro (yakakweretesa mari) kuti iwedzere kudzoka kwavo, asi inogonawo kubhadhara pamusika kuti uwane mari kunyange kana mutengesi inoderera. (Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanonzi "ruzho" mari.)
Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvehedge fund zvivako, asi zvakajairika kune masimeneni emari ekubhadhara vatengesi 20% yezvibereko pamwe ne 2% yezvinhu semari yekufambisa gore roga roga. Izvi zvinokakavara nokuti vatungamiri vemari makuru vanogona kuita mamiriyoni emadhora mumari yekutarisira kunyange kana zvikwereti zvichiita zvisina kunaka. Pamusana pemitemo yehurumende inoshandiswa kudzivirira vasina ruzivo, kuisa mari muhutari mari inogona kuva yakaoma kune vakawanda vanoita mari . - Trust Funds : A trust fund ndeyemhando inokosha yehurumende yemutemo inobvumira munhu kana sangano kubata zvinhu zvavanopedzisira vapa mumwe. Semuenzaniso, sekuru vanogona kubata $ 100 000 muchikwata kuti ave muzukuru, nekutaura kuti muzukuru anowana mari iyo paanenge achidzoka 18. Kutenda mari inopa huwandu hwekuchengetedzwa kwemari uye, dzimwe nguva, kubhadhara mitero, kana yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Mari yekuvimba inokwanisa kuchengetedza chero zvigadziriswa zvinogona kufungidzirwa kubva mumatanda, zvisungo, uye nhumbi dzekutengesa kune mari, mutengo wemari, kana unyanzvi. Pane pfungwa yokuti kuvimba mari kunongoshandiswa chete nevapfumi, asi varipo kune ani zvake anoda kuchenjera kutumira zvinhu kune mumwe munhu.
- ZVOKUDZIDZA : Vamwe vatengi vanosarudza kutenga zvivako kuburikidza nekutengeswa kwemari, kana REITs, iyo inoshandiswa sekuti yaiva mitsamba uye ine mimwe mitero yemutero. Iko kune marudzi ose akasiyana emaRIT anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzedzimba. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuisa muhotera yepahotera, unogona kufunga nezvekuisa mari muhotera REIT . MITSI inzira yakanaka yekuisa mari muimba yekutengesa kunze kwekuda kutenga kana kuchengetedza zvivakwa chaiyo kana kuti nyika.
- Madzimai Mashoma Kubatana : MLPs, sezvavanowanzozivikanwa, vane mikana yakabatana iyo inoshandiswa zvakafanana nematokari. Zvichipa mutero wakasiyana-siyana wemitero uye mitemo yakaoma yakavapoteredza, vatengesi vasingazivi zvavari kuita vanofanira kazhinji kudzivisa kutenga mari muMLPs, zvikurukuru mumabhadharo ekurega mari iyo migumisiro yemitero inogona kunge isingafadzi kana isina kunyatsogadziriswa.
Portfolio Management
- Asset Allocation : Kugoverwa kwemari ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa mari iyo inosanganisira kugadzirisa mitemo yezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sean equities (pfuma, kana mashizha), mari yakatarwa (zvisungo), pfuma, mari, kana zvinhu (ndarama, sirivha, nezvimwewo. ). Inowanzofungidzirwa kuti chokwadi chekuti masayiti emasikirwo anowanzove ane maitiro akasiyana nemafambiro evanhu, kuwana kusanganiswa kwakanaka kune imwe nzvimbo yemurimaiti kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekubudirira kubudirira maererano nechinangwa chemuti wekutsvaga uye kushivirira kweruzhinji. Semuenzaniso, mashizha uye zvisungo zvinotora basa rakasiyana mune chikwereti chemari yezvemari kunze kwekudzoka kwavanokwanisa kuita.
- Investment Mandate : Basa rekutsvaga kwekutsvaga isarudzo yemirairo, mitemo, uye chinangwa chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro kana padzimba remari. Semuenzaniso, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetwa kwemajeri kunoshandiswa kune chikwereti chisingakwanisi kuisa pangozi kusarura kwezvinyorwa kunyange kana zvichireva kubvuma kushandiswa kuderera.
- Account Account - Nhoroondo yekuchengetedza iyo nhoroondo iyo mvumo yekuchengetedza zvikwereti inoshanda nokuda kwemuwemari kuti atore chikwereti chezvikwereti. Muchengetedzi acharamba achiyerera mari inoyerera kubva kune chikwereti uye zvikamu, kuendesa mirairo kumunhu wekutsvaga wekutsvaga kupikisa kana zviitiko zvemakambani, kutora kubhadhara kwevhenekeri uye kuve nechokwadi kuti zvikamu zvinopedzisira zviri munyaya yekuchengetedza. Nhamba dzekodzero dzinoongororwa dzinochengeterwa mari yekuchengetedza asi vamwe vatengi havaoni kuti vanobhadhara nokuti vatengesi vanopa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza kwemahara kana kuti kuderedzwa mutengo mumatambudziko mazhinji kana mudare ane uwandu hukuru hwekambani kana akaisa imwe nhamba yemabhizimisi emabhizimisi gore negore, achitaura basa ravo rekuchengetedza sevhesi rekwereta .
- Asset Management Company - Sangano rekuchengetedza mazinesi ibhizimusi rinonyanya kutenga mari panzvimbo yevashandi, vashandi, kana vashandi. Bhizimusi rekutengeserana kwebhizimusi mukati meVanguard ndiyo iyo inotenga uye inotengesa kubata kwepamwe mari pamwe chete neEFs. Bhizinesi rekutengeserana kwezvinhu sepaJP Morgan's private customer division iri kuvaka mapurisa kune vanhu nemasangano. Ini ndiri Mutungamiri weKennon-Green & Co., iyo ichazarura mikova yayo pakupera kwegore ra2016 sekambani yekuchengetedza mararamiro evanhu vane ruzivo uye yakakwirira mumatare anokosha avo, mhuri, uye masangano ane mari inenge madhora mazana mashanu emadhora emari inotengeswa inoda kuisa pfuma kushanda pamwe chete nemhuri yangu yemhuri.
- Registered Investment Advisor - An RIA isiri iyo inobatanidzwa, kubhadhara, muchiito chekupa mazano, kugadzira mazano, kupa mitsara kana kugovera zvinyorwa pamusoro pezvivimbiso, kana zvakananga kana kuburikidza nemabhuku. RIAs inogona kusanganisira makambani ekuchengetedza mararamiro, makambani anopa mazano ekutsvaga mari, makambani ekugadzirisa zvemari, uye mamwe makuru emamwe mabhizimusi ekutsvaga mabhizinesi Chinhu chakakosha pamusoro peRIAs ndechekuti ivo vakasungirwa nebasa rekuchengetedza zvido zvekuisa zvidikanwi zvekwereti kupfuura avo pachavo panzvimbo yehutano hwakakwana hunoshandiswa pamabhengi ekubhadhara mari. Kubhadharwa kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga mazano ekubhadhara mari inofanirwa kuve "yekutengesa" uye kusiyana kubva pakasimba kusvika pakasimba
- Basa reFiduciary - MuAmerica yemitemo, basa rekutenderera ndiro basa rakakosha kune mumwe munhu. Zvinoda fiduciary kuisa kufarira kwemasimboti (kanowanzo ari muchengeti) pamusoro payo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzivisa kukakavara kwechido.
- UTMA - Iyi ibhuku rinorongwa pasi peUniform Transfers to Minors Act yeimwe nyika. Inobvumira munhu mukuru kuti atenge nzvimbo, yakanyorwa nezita rake kuti abatsire mwana muduku kusvikira mwana muduku azosvika pane imwe nguva yakagadzirirwa mumabhuku eUTMA ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri ekugara kwemakore akakwirira munyika dzakawanda. Munhu mukuru ane musoro weimba yacho anozivikanwa seanodzivirira uye ane chikwereti chebasa rekutarisira mwana.
Pakave nezviitiko zvevabereki vakapa vana vavo mishonga, chete kuti vatendeuke uye vashandise chikamu ichocho nokuda kwekurapa kwekudiwa kwemwana, uyo anozoendeswa kudare rekutengesa. Kana mwana wacho akava munhu mukuru uye "akamanikorora kuverenga", iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kubudisa mari imwe neimwe inoyerera, zvinyorwa zvose kana kuti iwe unogona kunge uri pachikwereti kwete kwete chete mari isiripo asi kukoshesa kweiyo mari iyo inofanira kuva nayo yakakura kusvika dai yakasara iri yoga muhofisi. - Stock Broker - Mutengesi wematokari inzvimbo kana munhu mumwechete uyo kana anotengesa kutenga kana kutengesa mirairo panzvimbo yemutengi. Stockbrokers anogadzirisa basa - achiita kuti mari inosvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakanaka uye kuchengeteka kunowanikwa kune imwe nguva yakakodzera nedzimwe nguva yakatarwa - inopesana nekambani yavo yekuchengetedza kambani. Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana emabasa ekugadzira iwe unogona kuisa kune wako mutengesi wemari asi chenjerera kuti uwedzere-kuvimba navo. A stop-loss loss trade , nenzira yekufananidzira, haichaiti nguva dzose kuchengetedza chikwereti chako. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutenga kutenga pasina mutengesi kuburikidza nemapurogiramu akaita seCDIPs .
- Stock Trades - Kune zvikamu gumi nembiri zvakasiyana siyana zvekutengeswa kwemahomwe iwe unogona kuisa nemutengi kuti atenge kana kutengesa umudziri mumakambani kusanganisira maruti emitemo, kugadzirisa mairairo, uye kumira kurasikirwa nemirairo.
- Kutengesa Pfupi - Uyewo anozivikanwa sekutengesa kwenguva pfupi, iyi ndiyo apo mutyairi kana kuti speculator inokwereta chikamu chesaiti kana imwe pfuma yaasinayo, inoitengesa, inotengesa mari yacho nechivimbiso chokudzorera iyo imwe zuva rimwe, uye inotarisira zvinhu inorambidzwa mumutengo kuitira kuti inogona kudzikinurwa pamutengo wakaderera, kusiyanisa kuva purofiti. Yakaitwa zvisina kururama, inogona kukanganisa iwe. Mumwe murombo aiva ne $ 37,000 mubhuku rake rekutengeserana uye mune imwe nyaya yeawa akanga asina kungosiya chete mari yacho yose asi akawana kuti akanga ari mune chikwereti chekambani yake yekutengeserana ne $ 106,445.56.
- Margin - Vatengesi vanowanzokweretesa vatengi mari mari inopesana nekukosha kwemamwe mashizha, zvisungo, nezvimwe zvivimbiso mukati memari yavo yekuchengetedza kana muteresi anobvumirana kutenga bhadharo rose rebhuku sechibvumirano pamwe nekupa chivimbo chega. Paunenge uzarura kambani yekwereti, unofanirwa kutsanangura kana iwe uchida kambani yemari kana kuti marginal account .
Vanenge vese vashandi vanofanirwa kunge vari kushandisa mari dzekodhi muchikamu nekuda kwechimwe chinoratidzika kuva njodzi inowedzera kubva kugadziriswa arbitrage nenzira yekudzoka zvakare . Kana iwe ukwereta pamucheto, mutengesi anogona kukonzera kudana kwemajeri panguva ipi zvayo, nokuda kwechikonzero chero chipi zvacho, achikumbira kuti iwe ubhadhe zvimwe kana kuti yako yose yakaenzana. Iko ine kodzero yekutengesa zviwanikwa zvako, zvichiita kuti uwane mari yakawanda yepamusoro kana iwe uchikoshesa nzvimbo, usina kukupa nyevero yakanyanyisa kana mukana wekuisa mari yakawedzerwa kana chekuchengetedza.
Mhando dzeRetirement Accounts
- Roth IRA - A Roth IRA - IRA inomiririra kambani yekuregererwa kwemari - inonyanya kukosha kwekambani yekambani yakaiswa pavhareji yekuchengetedza iyo inopa humwe hutano hunoshamisa hwekubhadhara mutero, panguva imwecheteyo uchidzivirira mari yaunogona kuipa nayo uye marudzi emari yako inogona kubatira mukati maro kunze kwekuti iwe uchida kutarisana nemamwe matambudziko akanaka. Mari yakakonzerwa neRoth IRA inobva kumatare emitero mushure mekutevera, zvichireva kuti hauna kuwana mutero wekubhadhara mutero, asi, chero bedzi iwe uchitevera mitemo, pasi pemaitiro epanguva ino, haungambobhadhari penny pamitero chero ipi zvayo yehupfumi yawakabvisa kubva mumari yakachengetwa mukati meRoth IRA, uye kana iwe wakaenda kubvisa zvikwereti izvozvo, kwehupenyu hwako hwose. Iwe unogona kutenga zvikwereti, zvisungo, zvivako, zvigwaro zvekuisa , uye mamwe marudzi emari mukati meRoth IRA.
- IRA yemaitiro - AIrasi yeChechi ndiyo yerudzi rwekutanga rweIRA. Vashandi vanogona kupa mari iyo kana vachikwanisa kubhadhara maererano nemari yekuwana mari uye vasingabhadhara mitero kune mamwe marudzi ekutsvaga kwekutsvaga akachengetwa mukati mekambani kusvikira vasati vadzorera pazera remakore 59.5 kana vanomanikidzwa kuva nemakore makumi manomwe nemashanu.
- 401 (k) - Chirongwa chakakosha chokurambidza basa chinopiwa nevashandirwi kuvashandi vavo, 401 (k) kazhinji inobvumira varairidzi kuisa mari yavo kushanda pamwe chete nemari kana mari yakagadzikana yemari . Kufanana neRituro yeIra, mutengi anowanzowana mutero wekubhadhara mutero panguva iyo iyo yebhadhiro inobhadharwa mari, kune miganhu yegore negore (kunyange zvazvo yakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura yeChechi yeIra kana Roth IRA), vashandi vanowanzobatanidza zvipo (semuenzaniso, 50% match yekutanga 6%), uye hapana mitero inokweretwa kusvikira watanga kubvisa mari (59.5 yemakore ekutanga asi yaida kuti kugoverwa kunotanga pamakore makumi manomwe nemashanu). Izwi 401 (k) rinoreva chikamu chemutero wemutero wakachiita. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, pane kuve nekukwira kwezvinonzi 40-self-directed 401 (k) s izvo zvinobvumira mubhadharo kutenga munhu mumwechete zvikwata uye zvisungo mubhuku.
- 403 (b) - Chirongwa chekushandira mari chakafanana ne 401 (k) chinowanikwa mune zvisiri purogiramu.
- Rollover IRA - Kana mushandi achibva kune waanoshandira, iye anogona kusarudza rollover 401 (k) muyero uye akaiisa muR Rollover IRA, iyo yakazoita zvakangofanana neChechi yeIra.
- SIMPLE IRA - Chirongwa cheIRA kune vashandi vashoma vebhizimisi vane vashoma vashandi vanopfuura 100 vanoda kupa mamwe mararamiro emubhadharo kune vashandi vavo asi havadi kubata nematambudziko anobva 401 (k).
- SEP-IRA - Pfupi Yekushandiswa Kwebasa reHupatimendi Rekuchengetwa Kwebasa Rega Rega, iyo SEP-IRA inogona kushandiswa nevanhu vanozvishandira uye vadzidzisi vemadiki mumamiriro ezvinhu, vachivabvumira kusiya mari yakawanda kupfuura ivo vangadai vakakwanisa kuisa mari pamusana pemiganhu yakakwirira yezvipo inotarirwa sepakati yemari inowanikwa.
Investment Terms Related to Companies
- Bhodhi revatungamiri - Bato revatungamiri vekambani rinosarudzwa nevanochengetedza kuchengetedza zvido zvavo, kubhadhara uye kupisa mutungamiri mukuru, kuisa mutemo wekubhadhara mubhadharo wepamutemo, uye funga kurumbidza kana kuvhota pakusangana kwezvirongwa.
- Kukosha Kwemabhizimisi - Nhamba yebhizimisi inoreva kurema kwekuwana mari yese yekambani uye chikwereti.
- Market Capitalization - Market capitalization inoreva kukosha kwezvikamu zvose zvakakosha zvebato rekambani kana iwe uchigona kuzvitenga panguva yazvino.
- Mutsara weNheyo - Chirevo chekuwana mari chinoratidza mari yekambani, mari, mitero, nemari yakawanikwa.
- Kuenzanisa Sheet - A balance sheet inoratidza mari yekambani, zvikwereti, uye kugovana kwevashandi .
- Fomu 10-K - Dhiyabhorosi inozivisa gore rimwe nerimwe mafemu inofanirwa kuisa neC SEC, inowanikwa zvakadzama ruzivo pamusoro pebhizimisi kusanganisira mari, mabhizimisi, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Zvimwe Mari Inotora Mitemo Iwe Unogona Kuda Kuziva
- Stock Exchange - Kushandiswa kwekutengeswa inzvimbo, sangano, kana sangano rinoshandisa mutengesi kune vatengi uye vatengesi vemari kuti vauye pamwe chete mune dzimwe nguva dzebhizimisi uye kutengesana nevamwe. Iko inonyanya kukosha kushandiswa kwebasa munyika ndeyoNew York Stock Exchange, kana NYSE. Makambani anoda kuti zvikamu zvavo zvinyorwa pa "The Big Board", sezvinonzi NYSE inodanwa dzimwe nguva, inofanira kusangana nemirairo yakasimba. Kana kambani ikundikana kupfuurira kusangana nezvinodiwa izvi, inozobva -yakanyorwa .
- Mutengo-ku-Kuwana Kuwaniswa - Uyewo unozivikanwa sehuwandu hwep / e, hunokuudza kuti makore mangani zvaizotora kuti kambani inobhadhara mutengo wayo wekutenga purogiramu imwe neimwe kubva pamitero inotora mushure mega padziri kuwanikwa ikozvino pasina kukura. Mune mamwe mazwi, chikwata chep / e chinokuudza kuti uripi mari yaunenge uchibhadhara $ 1 yemari yekambani. Kana kambani iri kutaurira purofisi ye $ 2 pagoga, uye sengo iri kutengesa madhora makumi maviri nemazana maviri, mugove weP / E ndeye 10 nokuti uri kubhadhara mari gumi ($ 20 peraga yakagoverwa ne $ 2 per share earnings = 10 P / E.) Inogona kushandiswa kuverenga chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa semari yekukohwa .
- PEG Ratio - Chimiro chakashandurwa chep / e chiyero chinowedzera kukura mumatrichi kuratidza kuti kambani inokura ne15% pagore uye inotengesa pamapiro e20x inogona kudhura kupfuura kambani inotengesa pa8x inowanikwa uye ichiderera ne10% annum.
- Chikamu-Chigadziriswa PeG Ratio - A form modified the PEG ratio iyo inokonzera kugoverwa mumatric to account nekuti yekuti dzimwe nguva, kukura zvishoma kunokonzerwa nekambani inobhadhara zvikamu zvakanyanya zvezvikamu zvaro nenzira yebhadharo yemari, inopa kudzokera zvachose .
- Kugoverwa Kubudirira - Ikozvino chibereko chemugove mumwe chete pane chikamu chayo chechiparadzanisi. Kana chikwata chiri kutengesa madhora zana nemakumi maviri uye chikwereta $ 5 muzvigaro zvegore negore, mugove wekugoverwa ungadai uri 5%.
- Kuzvipira - Volatility inoreva chiyero chekutengeserana kwekutengeserana kunowedzera mumutengo.
- Derivative - A inotora isaiti inowana kukosha kwayo kubva pane imwe nzvimbo.